AM3 (soket): description, kamanta halaye

A shekara ta 2009, ya maye gurbin babban processor soket AM2 + AMD kamfanin saki AM3. Wannan soket ya samu a yawan gagarumin canje-canje, wanda a yi ba da damar da samfurin dangane da shi don samun wani gagarumin yi goyon baya. Wani muhimmin nuance - ne da goyon bayan 6-core CPU model.

A labarin na

A farkon shekarar 2009, da soket AM2 da AM2 + kara gyara na wani cikakken gajiya. Suna daidaitacce domin shigarwa m RAM kiyaye kawai 4-core CPU model. A sakamakon haka, da matakin da suka yi ba a yarda ya magance mafi wuya kalubale. Saboda haka, AMD da kuma kamfanin saki wani updated processor soket, kira AM3. Wani abu neman sauyi a cikin wannan hali ba a saki, kuma shi ne mai ma'ana juyin ci gaban da suka gabata processor kwasfa. A shekarar 2012, na zo domin maye gurbin AM3 AM3 +. Last processor soket ya ci gaba da zama har yanzu dacewa a wannan lokacin. Shi ne mafi m dandali a wannan masana'anta na semiconductor mafita.

Precursors kuma m kayayyakin. key bambance-bambance

A farko gagarumin bambanci daga baya ƙarni Socket AM2 a fuska da AM2 + zuwa AM3 shi ne cewa ya ya aka mayar da hankali a kan installing memory kayayyaki DDR3 misali. A CPU kuma a cikin wannan harka, kamar yadda aka gani a baya, za a iya ƙunsar fiye da 6 tsakiya da kuma samun 3-matakin cache. Shi ne ma zai yiwu ka shigar da processor soket AM2 + kwakwalwan kwamfuta iyali. Amma AM3 sarrafawa iya, bi da bi, ya kafa a AM3 + motherboards. Daga cikin sauran siffofin AM3 dandali kamata a lura da cewa shi ne da gaske da dalilin AMD kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da Hadakar graphics totur. Wannan shi ne, daga wannan processor soket fitar da mafi sarrafa kwamfuta dandamali kamar FM1, sa'an nan ya zo ya maye gurbin FM2 soket. Processor aka gyara daga wadannan dandamali ba muhimmanci daban-daban. Sun kasance sũ ne kawai m. A key bambancin - shi ne samuwan hadedde graphics a kan daya silicon guntu tare da processor part.

processor mafita

An ban sha'awa jerin model na CPUs za a iya shigar a cikin AM3 soket. A soket da aka mayar da hankali a kan irin na su:

• A mafi samuwa kayayyakin a cikin wannan harka da kwakwalwan kwamfuta sun Septron iyali. Sun hada da daya kawai sarrafa kwamfuta naúrar, da aiki da mitoci daga sama zuwa 2,6GGts 2,9GGts da Duplex da cache (L1 = 128kb / L2 = 1MB). Mun samar da wadannan kayayyakin a 45nm semiconductor nagartacce. A da cikakken bayani ga ofishin tsarin a tare da wani Hadakar graphics katin.

• Don tara na al'ada PC tsara Athlon II kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Suna iya hada 1, 2, 3 ko 4 sarrafa kwamfuta naúrar. Dukan su da aka gabatar a shekarar 2009, kuma bisa k10 gine. Operating mita iyaka a wannan harka ta fara da wani 1.6 GHz da kuma 3.4 GHz ƙare. The fasaha tsari da aka daidai da wannan a matsayin low-karshen model - 45nm. Har ila yau, cache memory tsarin a cikin wannan yanayin bai sha gagarumin canji da kuma zauna 2-matakin.

• An ma fi girma matakin na yi bayar Phenom II sarrafawa domin wannan soket. Wannan na samar da mafi girma Agogon mitoci (up 3,7GGts), kara adadin code na aiki raka'a (6) da cache memory tare 3 matakan. Wadannan inji mai kwakwalwa za a iya amince dangana ga premium kashi.

• Har ila yau, a kan tushen da AM3 CPU soket iya tattara shigarwa-matakin sabobin. Domin wannan kasuwar kashi Opteron kwakwalwan kwamfuta iyali model aka samar a 1381 (aiki mita a wannan harka shi ne 2.5 GHz), 1385 (2.7 GHz) da kuma 1389 (2.9 GHz). Dukan su suna hade, da kuma 4 tsakiya da wani karin girman da cache memory 3rd matakin. In ba haka ba, sun kasance a replica wata 4-model Phenom II X4.

chipset model

8xx jerin chipset jerin aka saki lokaci guda tare da gabatar da CPU soket AM3. A soket don hawa kwakwalwan kwamfuta ma bai sha gagarumin canje-canje, shi yiwuwa a kafa, kamar yadda muka gani a baya da kuma a baya CPU iyali AM2 +. AM3 key bidi'a - shi ne don taimaka wa sabuwar RAM a lokacin - DDR3. Amma kuma a ci-gaba chipsets an aiwatar a lokacin da fasaha. Flagship chipset - shi 890FX. Idan aka kwatanta da ta gada a fuskar ciki bas 790FX A - Link Express iya aiki da damar GB / s. Wannan, bi da bi, a yarda da chipset da su aiwatar da goyon baya ga fasahar to connect SATA III tafiyarwa. Wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a cikin wannan hali, 6 guda aka bayar. Kamar da wanda ya riga, wannan chipset yarda a shigar da wani video katin a cikin wani adadin 1 (yanayin 16X), 2 (halaye 16X + 16X) ko 4 (8X halaye + 8x + 8x + 8x). A tsakiyar matakin kafa 890GX da 880G chipsets aka tsara. Da suka sãɓã daga baya daya chipset a cewa katin da aka hadedde cikin su, kazalika da mai hankali graphics accelerators iya aiki a halaye 1 ga na farko samfurin (16X) ko 2 (8x + 8x) ko na biyu video katin a daya kawai yanayin 16X. A kan tushen da chipset 870 samu ta kalla aikin a wannan yanayin da motherboard. AM3 soket a cikin wannan harka a yarda himma da kwazo don CPU kawai 1 mai hankali graphics katin da zai iya aiki ne kawai a 16X yanayin. Hadakar graphics irin kayayyakin ba manned.

RAM. RAM mai kula

Socket AMD AM3 wani muhimmanci} ir} a kwatanta da magabata - wani Hadakar biyu-tashar microcontroller RAM. Bugu da kari, shi zai iya aiki a dual tashar yanayin. The kawai ya rage mata cikin wannan harka - shi ne aiki mita kayayyaki, wanda aka ƙuntata ga biyu kawai zai yiwu dabi'u a cikin 1066 MHz da kuma 1333 MHz. A yi, a cikin wannan ramummuka, za ka iya shigar mafi RAM gudun reluwe, amma a cikin wannan hali, su mita za a ta atomatik rage ga iyakar yiwu 1333.

The gaggawa na yau. al'amurra

AM3, AM2 soket da, an m biyu abi'a da kuma jiki. Hakika, kamar yadda na'urorin haɗi a gare shi, kuma da cikakken taru inji mai kwakwalwa dangane su iya har yanzu a iya samu don sayarwa. Kuma wannan shi ne wani sabon gaba daya samfurin daga kaya. Don su indisputable abũbuwan amfãni sun hada da wani m matakin na yi domin shigarwa-matakin dandali da kuma sosai m kudin. Amma a nan shi ne da wani abu mafi na irin wannan sirri kwamfutar ba a sa ran. More m cikin wannan girmamawa ze mafi yawan 'yan mafita daga AMD - a soket FM2 + kuma AM3 +. A wannan yanayin da farashin karuwa ne bai isa a kula, amma wasan kwaikwayon matakin ƙaruwa da cika fuska. Har ila yau, na karshe CPU soket CPU duk zo da wani a bude multiplier, shi damar a cikin hali na dace sanyi PC don samun wani m karuwa a gudun da kawai kara multiplier Agogon mita na guntu.

sakamakon

Hakika, a yanzu shi ne tafi da shi ne gaba daya m CPU soket AM3. Wannan soket ne m biyu abi'a da kuma jiki, da kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, amma yana da har zuwa firamare ko sakandare-matakin ayyuka. Wani abu mafi daga wadannan kwakwalwa, lalle ba zai samu.