Yan Yanovsky: biography, nasarori da kuma tunanin

Yanovskiy Yan - Polish bibliographer, kimiyya marubuci da kuma firist. Interest a cikin mutum ne ya sa ta ganin cewa ya yi wani babban taimako ga ci gaban al'adu a Poland XVIII karni. Bugu da kari, ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka taimaka gina da 'yan'uwa Zaluski farko free Polish library.

Yanovskiy Yan: Biography farkon shekaru

A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife shi a watan Disamba 1720, a wani karamin gari Międzychód. Iyalinsa mallakar abin da ake kira Sorbian aji, mashahuri a cikin zuriyarsa ne na Serbs. Amma duk da wannan, harshen Yahaya ya Jamus, kamar yadda ya ce duk da danginsa.

Babban Yanovsky wani mutum daga mataki, sabili da haka kusan ko da yaushe a amfani. Bread da ya sanã'anta na katako cinikayya, da kuma bi-biye sewed tufafi a daya daga cikin nazarinsa. Dan Janowski aika zuwa karatu a St. Cross makaranta abin da yake a Dresden.

A nan gaba, na ruhaniya ilimi za su taimaka Ian samun mafi muhimmanci wuri a cikin rayuwarsa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa matasa iyakacin duniya shi ne wani musamman hazaka saurayi da sauri tunawa da littattafai, abin da suka kawo wa malami. Haka kuma, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin rayuwar ruhaniya na makaranta, kuma ko da ya rera a cikin mawaka boys a cikin gida ɗakin sujada.

mafi girma ilimi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Yan Yanovsky wani m, kuma m dalibi. Saboda wannan a 1738 ya samu ilimi, wanda daga baya aka kashe a horo a pfortskom Pedagogical University. Kamar yadda kafin, ya nuna kansa a kawai kyau gefe, wanda ya yale shi ya yi alama a kan da yawa daga cikin abokansa. Daga cikin su kasance a b yonisu - mutumin, daga baya karfi da tasiri da rabo Yana Yanovskogo.

Duk da haka, da jami'a samu wani saurayi ba ilimi kawai ba, amma kuma wani sabon so. A cewar samuwa data, shi ne wani dalibi, Yan Yanovsky sparked da wani amfani a littattafai da kuma wallafe-wallafe. All kayayyakin lokaci ya kishin nazarin ayukan hutu, ba skimping a kan m tafiye-tafiye zuwa mafi kyau dakunan karatu na kasar.

Sani cewa canza kome

A shekarar 1945, Yan Yanovsky sake ziyarci ɗakin karatu a Dresden. Ga saurayin da ya gana da abokai wanda, kamar shi, tare da dukan zuciyata kaunace littattafai. Daga cikin su shi ne b yonisu - riga aka sani a lokacin bibliographer kuma masanin. Shi ya kawo tare Janowski da Andzheya Zaluskogo.

Wannan taron ya canja kome da kome. Maza da sauri samu wani yare gama-gari, da kuma nan da nan Andrzej Jan miƙa zuwa aiki ga ɗan'uwansa Yuzefa Zaluskogo. Matsayin da aka sosai m - sirri sakataren kuma leburare. Kuma idan na farko wa'adi, wa'adi mai kyau da albashi, na biyu a yarda kamar yadda da yawa kasance a library.

Yan Yanovsky kusan nan da nan yarda da tayin da 'yan'uwa. A Yuni 1745 karshe ya koma zuwa Warsaw, inda ya takalman karamin Apartment. A shekaru biyar masu zuwa ya rike cika duk da aikinsu na da Sakataren gwamnati, da kuma, idan ya cancanta, a taimaka wa 'yan'uwa a cikin library.

Service ga mai kyau na Church

Nuwamba 30, 1750 Yan Yanovsky dauki Katolika bangaskiya. Haka kuma, ba ta ruhaniya samuwar, shi nan da nan samar a cikin ƙananan firistoci. Tare da sabon addini, ya samu wani na biyu sunan Andrew-Jozef.

A watan Disamba na wannan shekara ya aka nada wani Canon a Skalbmirskuyu jirgin. A wannan alfarma ofishin ya kasance har sai da 1760, bayan da ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa daya daga Kiev ta Cathedrals. By kuma manyan, duk wannan lokaci, ya kawai ya yi, cewa ya Katolika taskoki na littattafai, domin wanda ya samu babban yabo daga coci.

Zaluski library

Babban gudunmawar Andrzej da Yuzefa Zaluskih ne halittar farko free library a Poland. Ana shirya mata samu ya fara a 1742, da kuma na aikin farko ya faru Agusta 8, 1747. Halitta, Yan Yanovsky ma aka hankali da hannu a cikin ci gaban irin wannan m aikin.

Da farko, ya aka bai kawai qananan matsala. Ya duba cikin ginin, ya da taskoki na samuwa littattafai, shiga a cikin gwanjo, da sauransu. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da 'yan'uwa imbued tare da girmamawa ga Janowski, sai ta zama wani ɓangare na da tawagar. Alal misali, an san cewa Jan Jozef taimaka a rubuta bibliographical kamus Bibliotheca Polona Magna Universalis.

Ba duk da isa yabo Janowski, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa, a watan Satumba 1747 da aka sanya a kai na sabon Library. Zaluski. Tare da sahabbansa ya gudanar da tattara fiye da 300 da dubu. Kuma dubu 10 littattafai. Rubuce-rubucen, wanda ya quite a feat ga lokaci.

Ƙwaƙwalwar a tarihin

Abin da aka bari a baya Yanovskiy Yan? Photo bibliographer, ba shakka ba, saboda na farko kamara zai zama kawai bayan mutuwarsa. Duk da haka, akwai wani karamin engraving depicting iyakacin duniya a adulthood. Amma duk da haka, ya tunawa da su zai rayu har abada, saboda 'ya'yan itãcen ya aiki har yanzu kiyaye a cikin National Library. Zaluski. Bugu da kari, da library kanta ne hujja da cewa Ian Andrew, Yuzef Yanovsky kasance mai daraja da kuma babban mutum.

Sad ne cewa wannan Polish marubuci bai iya bi mafarki to karshen. Aiki tare da littattafai ya jagoranci zuwa ga gannai hankali ya fara deteriorate. A sakamakon haka, a 1775 ya kasance gaba daya makafi. rayuwa balance Janowski ciyar a matsayin firist. Ya mutu a 29 ga Oktoba, 1786, a Warsaw.