A 'yan asalin yawan Siberia. The yawan Yammacin kuma Eastern Siberia

Siberia rufe sararin Gwargwadon yanki na Rasha. Da zarar shi hada da irin kasashe makwabta kamar yadda Mongolia, Kazakhstan da kuma China. Yau wannan ƙasa nasa ne zalla Rasha Federation. Duk da babbar yanki na ƙauyuka a Siberia ne in mun gwada yan. Da yawa daga cikin yankin ne shagaltar da tundra da steppe.

description Siberia

A dukan ƙasar da aka raba gabashin da kuma yammacin yankuna. A rare lokuta, masana tauhidi ayyana da kuma ta Kudu yankin, wanda shi ne mai duwatsu yankin na Altai. A fannin Siberia ne game da 12,6 miliyan murabba'in mita. km. Wannan shi ne game da 73.5% na jimlar ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Abin sha'awa, yankin Siberia ne mafi girma daga wannan Canada.

Daga cikin manyan halitta yankunan, a Bugu da kari zuwa gabas da yamma, yankuna, ware Baikal da kuma duwãtsu na Altai. The most waɗansu kõguna suna Yenisei, Irtysh, Angara, Likitan mata, Lena, kuma Amur. A mafi muhimmanci lake ruwan suna dauke Taimyr, Baikal da kuma Uvs Nuur.

Daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi cibiyoyin na yankin za a iya kira wannan birane kamar yadda Novosibirsk, Tyumen, Omsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Ulan-Ude, Tomsk, da sauransu. Tsororuwar a Siberia an dauki Belukha - fiye da 4.5 dubu mita.

yawan Tarihi

A farko mazaunan yankin masana tarihi kira Samoyed kabilu. Wadannan mutane rayu a yankin arewacin. Saboda matsananci yanayi ne kawai sana'a aka herding. Yana ciyarwa, yafi a kan kifi daga kewaye tabkuna da koguna. A kudancin Siberia rayu Mansi mutane. Da suka fi so abu da aka farauta. Muncie ciniki furs, wanda aka sosai sosai daukarsa a yammacin fatake.

Turks - shi ne wani gagarumin yawan Siberia. Mun rayu a cikin sama kai na da Likitan mata River. Tsunduma a bisa ƙirƙira kama kifi da dabbobi husbandry. Mutane da yawa Turks sun nomadic kabilu. Just yamma da bakin Likitan mata rayu Buryats. Su ne sananne ga hakar da kuma aiki na baƙin ƙarfe.

The most tsoho yawan Siberia sun Tungus kabilu. Suka zauna a yankin daga Tekun Okhotsk ga Yenisei. A rayuwa sanã'anta reindeer herding, farauta da kama kifi. Arziki tsunduma a harkokin ciniki. A Coast na Chukchi Sea aka located dubban Eskimos. Wadannan kabilu na dogon lokaci shi ne jinkirin al'adu da kuma zamantakewa ci gaba. Su ne kawai kida na aiki - wani dutse gatari da mashi. Advantageously tsunduma mafarauci-gayya.

A 17th karni, akwai mai kaifi tsalle a Yakuts da ya fadi na sukar, kazalika da arewacin Tatar.

'Yan asalin mutane

The yawan Siberia a yau ne dubun mutane. Kowane daga cikinsu, bisa ga Rasha kundin tsarin mulki, na da hakkin ya shaidar dan kasa. Jama'a masu yawa na arewacin yankin har ma da mulkin kai a cikin Rasha Federation da duk bawa rassan gwamnati. Wannan ya bayar da gudunmawar ba kawai walƙiya-sauri ci gaba da al'adu da kuma tattalin arzikin da yankin amma kuma adana na gida hadisai da kuma al'adu.

Siberian 'yan asalin yawan mutane a mafi kunshi da Yakuts. Su yawan dabam tsakanin 480.000 mutane. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar da aka mayar da hankali a birnin Yakutsk - babban birnin kasar Yakutia.

A gaba most mutane ne Buryats. Akwai fiye da 460 da mutane dubu. A babban birnin kasar na Buryatia, shi ne birnin Ulan-Ude. Babban kadara na jamhuriyar aka dauke su Lake Baikal. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan yankin da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Buddhist cibiyoyin a Rasha.

Tuva - da yawan jama'a na Siberia, wanda yana da game da 264 mutane dubu a karshe ƙidaya. A jamhuriyar Tyva har yanzu girmama shamans.

Kusan daidai da tsakanin yawan jama'a da irin wadannan mutane a matsayin Altai da Khakassia: 72 dubu mutane. Da 'yan asalin mutane na gundumomi ne mabiya addinin Buddha. A Nenets yawan kawai 45 dubu mutane. Suna zaune a cikin Kola Larabawa. Cikin dukanin ta tarihi da Nenets makiyaya da aka sani. Yau, su fi mayar da hankali ne sunã tsirfatãwa reindeer.

Har ila yau, a kan ƙasa na Siberia, akwai irin wadannan mutane a matsayin Evenki, Chukchi, Khanty, Shor, Mansi, Koryak, Selkup, Nanai, Tatars, Chuvans, Teleuts, Kets, Aleuts, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da kansa ƙarni-tsohon hadisai da Legends.

yawan

A ƙarfafa muhimmancin alƙaluma bangaren na yankin dabam muhimmanci kowace 'yan shekaru. Wannan shi ne saboda da m muhallinsa na matasa a kudancin biranen Rasha da kuma kaifi tsalle a haihuwa da kuma mace-mace. Baƙi a Siberia ne in mun gwada yan. Dalilin wannan shi ne cikin matsananci yanayi da kuma takamaiman yanayin rayuwa a kauyuka.

A cewar 'yan bayanai, da yawan Siberia ne game da 40 da mutane miliyan. Wannan shi ne fiye da 27% na jimlar yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a kan ƙasa na Rasha. By Region yawan mutane, an rarraba a ko'ina. A arewacin Siberia, manyan alƙarya ne ba ya nan saboda da matalauta yanayi na rayuwa. A kan talakawan, daya mutum yana zuwa 0.5 square a nan. kilomita na ƙasar.

A mafi yawan biranen su ne Novosibirsk da Omsk - 1,57 da kuma 1.05 miliyan mazaunan bi da bi. Bugu da ari, bisa ga wannan qa'idar suna located Krasnoyarsk, Barnaul da Tyumen.

Mutanen Yammacin Siberia

A birnin asusun for game da 71% na jimlar yawan mutanen yankin. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar da aka mayar da hankali a Kemerovo da Khanty-Mansiysk cin gashin kanta Okrug. Duk da haka, aikin gona da cibiyar da yankin yammacin kasar da aka dauke su Respublika Altay. Abin lura shi ne cewa Kemerovo yankin na da mafi yawan yawa - 32 mutane / sq. Km. km. The yawan Yammacin Siberia ne 50% na iya-bodied mutane. Mafi yawa daga cikin aikin yi ne a masana'antu da kuma aikin noma.

A yankin yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci rates na rashin aikin yi a kasar, tare da togiya daga cikin Tomsk yankin da kuma Khanty-Mansiysk.

Yau, da yawan Yammacin Siberia - a Rasha, Khanty, Nenets, Turks. By addini akwai Orthodox, Musulmai, da kuma mabiya addinin Buddha.

The yawan Eastern Siberia

Da rabo daga birane mazauna dabam a cikin 72%. A mafi tattalin arziki da suka ci gaba suna da Krasnoyarsk Abuja da kuma Irkutsk yankin. Daga cikin ra'ayi na noma mafi muhimmanci na yankin yana dauke Buryat gundumar. Tare da yawan Eastern Siberia a kowace shekara da ake samun karami. Kwanan nan, an kaifi korau muhimmancin hijirarsa da kuma haihuwa. Akwai kuma mafi ƙasƙanci yawan yawa a kasar. A wasu yankunan shi ne 33 sq. km da mutum. Rashin aikin yi ne high.

The kabilu hada da irin al'ummai matsayin mangolawa, Turks, Rasha, Buryat, Evenki, Dolgan, chum, da dai sauransu Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar -. Orthodox Kiristoci da kuma mabiya addinin Buddha.