A tsarin da shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin: Kamance da kuma bambance-bambance

A tsarin da shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin ɗan daban-daban. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin babban fasali na wadannan tsarin da kuma aikin raka'a na jiki. Su za a tattauna kamance da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin.

Ta yaya karami naúrar na kwayoyin

A tsarin da shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin samar gaban uku da manyan aka gyara: a membrane nadmembrannymi tsarin, cytoplasm da kuma tsakiya.

A membrane rarrabe cell abinda ke ciki daga waje muhalli. Ya kunshi biyu yadudduka na phospholipid da kuma gina jiki. Sama da shi ne ƙarin harsashi (bango ko glycocalyx).

Cytoplasmic hada hyaloplasm (ciki ruwa matsakaici), inclusions (lokaci raka'a a cikin nau'i na droplets ko sauyawa gina jiki lu'ulu'u) da kuma wasu gabbansa (m Tsarin cewa yin musamman ayyuka). Ga sabuwar magana a more daki-daki.

Mene ne wasu gabbansa

A tsarin da shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin azurta uku kungiyoyin na wasu gabbansa: maras membrane, odnomembrannyh da dvumembrannyh.

Non-membrane da kuma wasu gabbansa odnomembrannye kowa ga duka biyu shuka da dabbobi cages.

Na farko da kungiyar hada da irin Tsarin matsayin cell cibiyar, ribosomes, microtubules da microfilaments. Dukan su gudanar da wani takamaiman ayyuka. Saboda haka, tantanin halitta cibiyar da aka hannu a cikin samuwar mitotic dogara sanda. Ribosomes ne ke da alhakin fassara tsari - da samuwar da polypeptide sarƙoƙi da mutum amino acid. Microfilaments da microtubules cytoskeleton an kafa cewa ya yi aikin sufuri da kuma inji aiki.

Wani kama tsakanin shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin shi ne cewa su duka biyu da odnomembrannymi wasu gabbansa. Yana lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi hadaddun. Endoplasmic reticulum ne ke da alhakin kira na fats da kuma carbohydrates. Golgi inji ne da hannu a kasawa da kuma gyara daga sunadarai. Lysosomes dauke da enzymes da suke da muhimmanci ga salula narkewa.

A tsarin da shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin ne daban-daban, amma wadannan biyu Kwayoyin suna da wani na kowa kungiyar dvumembrannyh wasu gabbansa - shi ne mitochondria. Shi ne ke da alhakin numfasawa, a cikin abin da makamashi aka samar.

Abin da ke bambanta tsarin shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin

Ainihi, wadannan Tsarin ya bambanta a cewa a cikin shuke-shuke sama da membrane ne m bangon, to, shi ne ba ya nan a dabbobi. Cell bango na shuke-shuke kunshi cellulose. A dabbobi, maimakon a saman na jini membrane ne glycocalyx.

Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin - ajiya kayan. The shuke-shuke kunshe a cikin babban kunshi krahmalla da dabbobi - daga glycogen.

Next bambanci tsakanin wadannan biyu iri daban-daban na sel a cikin wasu gabbansa. Bari mu yi la'akari da wannan batu a more daki-daki.

Wasu gabbansa ne na musamman don shuke-shuke

Bugu da kari ga wadanda wasu gabbansa da suke yi, an ambata a sama, da Flora ma da takamaiman, ba a samu a dabbobi.

Da fari dai, shi ne plastids. Su na uku iri: leucoplasts, chromoplasts da chloroplast. A farkon kara haja gina jiki, yafi sitaci. Biyu dauke da daban-daban pigments, wanda goya wani musamman launi zuwa shuke-shuke. Alal misali, babban adadin Kwayoyin kunshe ne a cikin chromoplasts petals. Chloroplast ma alhakin photosynthesis - aiwatar da samar da kwayoyin abubuwa daga inorganic yin amfani da makamashin hasken rana.

Wani wasu gabbansa musamman don shuka Kwayoyin, ne vacuole. Ya ƙunshi cell sap. Vacuole da hannu a aiwatar da osmosis.