A tsarin da Rasha Tarayya Tsaro Service

Kowane ayyuka na tsaro hukumomin leken asiri a cikin} ungiyoyin jama'a ne batun m tsari, wato kayyade a shari'a matakin na duk da nauyi, hakkokin da aikinsu na da iko. A fili yake cewa gazawar da yin haka na iya haifar da wani sosai detrimental effects hade da yiwu take hakkin yanci da kuma hakkin, kazalika da ɓata iko da mutane.

FSB a Rasha yana da wani doka matsayi, wanda ya ba da wannan tsarin dukkan hakkokin da cewa zai ba dama da shi don gudanar da ayyuka ba tare da karya doka. A matakin tarayya nadi, da mutuncinsu, wajibai, FSB tsarin da ake gyarawa a cikin fari a kundin tsarin mulki, dokokin na tarayya, da kuma sauran ayyukan da karfi a matakin tarayya. Bugu da kari, cikin ayyukan da hukumomin leken asiri ne kayyade a matakin kasa da kasa da wasu yarjejeniyarsu.

A halin da tsarin da FSB tsare da dacewa shugaban doka, daga wanda ya bi da cewa wannan na musamman sabis ne mai hadade tsarin na gabobin, wanda tare warware aikin tabbatar da tsaro na Rasha. FSB gabobin sun samu wakilci a matakin tarayya da kuma a matakin yankuna na jihar, kazalika a cikin sojojin da sauran tsarin.

A tsarin da Rasha FSB da aka halitta a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa shiriya ba ta da shugaban kasar na tsaro da sabis. A lokaci guda management ne da za'ayi a matakin tarayya ta hanyar da shugaban zartarwa dalĩli, wanda za a nada a wannan post, kuma watsi da shugaban kasar ne da hukuncin.

FSB kai tsaye sanya ta Director, da iko na wanda aka kayyade a cikin Dokokin Tarayya Tsaro Service (sakin layi №11). Bisa ga hukuma matsayi, ya daidaita da Rasha ministan a matakin tarayya. Matsayinsa yayi dace da daraja na "Janar na Army."

FSB tsarin yakan haifar da wanzuwar musamman raka'a:

- a matakin tarayya - zartarwa dalĩli a fagen tsaro.

- sassa da kuma gudanar da Authority a cikin mutum batutuwa na Rasha.

- musamman sassan da management zartarwa dalĩli a fagen tsaro a Armed Forces da su gudanarwa, kazalika a wasu soja raka'a.

Wadannan gawarwakin samar da tushen da FSB. A tsarin, ban da wadannan raka'a, ya hada da:

- iyakar hukuma.

- iska raka'a;

- sauran jami'an tsaro gabobin.

Kada mu manta game da manufa ta musamman abokai, soja likita, gwani, ilimi, da kimiyya, da sojoji da kuma} ungiyoyin cibiyoyin. FSB tsarin ya hada da babban yawan Categories kaddarorin da aka jera a sama.

Dangane da yankin jikinsu, akwai kasance iri guda Trend kamar yadda a matakin tarayya. All yankin hukumomi, wanda suke tsaye batun wasu yankuna da hukumomi da damuwa da tabbatar da tsaro na Rasha suna kunshe a cikin tsarin da FSB.

A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa a cikin FSB tsarin ba ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin bi wani siyasa a raga. Bugu da kari, da doka ta an haramta don ƙirƙirar wani raka'a cewa ba a tsare a cikin halin yanzu tsara tsarin. All cikin ayyukan da FSB da nufin tabbatar da adana da kuma jami'an tsaro na jihar, mutum da kuma al'umma. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wannan na musamman sabis ne na Rasha Federation dakarun ga Hadakar tsaro na kasar mu. Jikin System, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na FSB ake magana a kai a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 2 na Tarayya Law "A cikin FSB."