A sansanin soja "Kamran", Vietnam

A lokacin da Vietnam War, da tushe "Kamran" is located a kudancin kasar da kuma aiki a matsayin wata babbar raya ga Amurka sojan ruwa sojojin. American injiniyoyi gina wani m filin jirgin sama da kuma sabon tashar jiragen ruwa na girke warships. A Airfield ya gida tushe na 12th na dabara Fighter Wing da 483rd Amurka Air Force dabara kai reshe. Sabanin wasu soja masana, B-52-wake da aka taba zaunar.

A shekara ta 1972, Amurka ta zartar da tushe "Kamran" a cikin yin amfani da K'abilan Biyetnam sojojin. Uku Afrilu 1975 birnin da aka shagaltar da Arewa K'abilan Biyetnam sojojin. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da Spring laifi.

Tarihi na Rasha barikin soji a cikin "Cam Ranh"

Tun da tsakiyar 60s na karshe karni, da Soviet Navy fara gano tekuna, da kuma aiwatar da aikin soja a can. Jirgi da submarines, jirgin sama Soviet Air Force zauna a cikin vastness daga cikin teku domin tabbatar da tsaro a yankin.

Kara yawan jirage a teku, kuma da tartsatsi amfani da jirgin sama na soja amfani bukatar logistic support. Rashin sansanonin kasashen waje, da Main Staff na Navy kaddamar aiki a cikin abin da sababbin abubuwa for gida Soviet jiragen ruwa da kuma jirgin sama a cikin ƙasa na sada Tarayyar Soviet kasashen da aka gano.

Abin da ya sa da ban sha'awa a cikin "Cam Ranh?"

Base "Kamran", wanda a baya amfani da sojojin Amurka, ya zama m ga dakarun Tarayyar Soviet, ta dabarun wuri da kuma saukaka wa wuri, daga jirgi da jirgin sama.

The m Gwargwadon wuri na yankin sanya shi yiwuwa don sarrafa Malay kuma Singapore Straits, yin aiki a cikin filin na rediyo bincike, shugabanci binciken na Persian Gulf da kuma arewacin tekun Indiya, ta Kudu China Sea, Philippine Sea da kuma gabashin tekun kasar Sin.

Yana kuma sanya kasar ASEAN kungiyar, wanda ya muhimmi a cikin kara taki na fasaha ci gaba. Suna da manyan reserves of mai na cikin teku, da kuma babban kundin na sayen kayayyakin da albarkatun kasa domin makamai.

Yadda za a nuna wani soja Ginin "Kamran" photo? Base Binba da bay a cikin abin da shi ne, a gaskiya, an shirya a cikin Larabawa. Zurfin da size da bay sa shi yiwuwa a kafa da daban-daban azuzuwan jiragen ruwa.

Bugu da kari, da Cam Ranh sashin yana da babbar riba na halitta da hali, taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jeri na da tushe. Akwai, akwai wata babbar adadin sabo ruwa, wanda ya dace don amfani.

Bugu da kari, da sauran quays, hanyoyi, da kuma gine-gine gina Amirkawa, shi ne dace don amfani.

Da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haya

A marigayi 1978, Vietnam da aka ziyarci da tawagar wakilai daga Tarayyar Soviet. Da shi shi ne m umurnin da Navy ta Pacific jiragen ruwa management. A talatin na Disamba, sun amince a kan babban wuraren da kwangila, sa'an nan ya sanya hannu a yarjejeniya, wanda ya zama tushen tattaunawar a kan halittar E & P da kuma ta sharing da Vietnam.

Na biyu a watan Mayu na shekarar 1979 da aka sanya hannu a dangantakar yarjejeniya da shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Vietnam. The kwangila tsammani haya-free Dalili na shekaru 25.

Yadda yawa sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa da za a iya dogara?

A daidai da yarjejeniya, a kan K'abilan Biyetnam barikin soji "Kamran" yana da hakkin ya zauna: Ten Soviet jirage freeboard, takwas submarines da iyo tushe, da kuma shida sojan ruwa tasoshin ga sauran dalilai.

A filin jirgin sama da aka yarda don a sa su goma sha shida, da jirgin sama, makami mai linzami dako, tara bincike jirgin sama da kuma uku iska kai tasoshin.

Dangane da soja da siyasa halin da ake ciki da kuma a kan tushen da wata yarjejeniya tsakanin ma'aikatar tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Vietnam INR, shi da aka yarda da kara yawan adadin jiragen ruwa da kuma jirgin sama.

Fara na ci gaba da ƙasa

Tushe na sojan ruwa "Kamran 'photos an gabatar da kasa, ya fara gano a cikin May 1979. A farko tafi zuwa ga Soviet warships. A wannan shekara, a lokacin rani zuwa Vietnam tashar jiragen ruwa moored nukiliya submarine K-45. Ba da da ewa a kan tushe, "Kamran" aerodrome zaunar da jirage na Pacific jiragen ruwa.

A cikin hunturu na shekarar 1979 a matsayin wani muhimmin batu a matsayin Cam Ranh tushe, ya isa a-Cif jiragen ruwa na Tarayyar Soviet Admiral Gorshkov. Saba da soja makaman ne batun a rana.

A kashi na farko na Pacific rundunar soja zo a tushe a cikin Afrilu 1980 shekara. Yana kunshi 54 mutane. Sa'an nan da kungiyar da aka kara girman da signalmen na 24 mutane. Personnel aka housed a cikin tsohon K'abilan Biyetnam gidaje da alfarwansu.

Daga shekarar 1983 zuwa shekarar 1991, Cam Ranh rapolagaût 17th rundujar soja masu dawaki na sarrafawa amfani, da kuma daga Agusta 1991 zuwa Disamba 1991 - 8 OPESK.

Mene ne manufofin biyã da sojan ruwa sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet?

A wani dabarun abu, kamar wani Rasha tushe a Cam Ranh Bay, umurnin na Navy da kuma Soviet gwamnatin sanya wani yawan ayyuka.

da wadannan manufofin da aka gano:

• samar da wutar lantarki ga duk tasoshin berthed a tashar jiragen ruwa na "Kamran", kazalika da samar da jiragen sama tare da abinci da kuma ruwa.
• don kula da wannan matakin na MTS stock, batun da kuma isar da a wucewa jiragen da kuma kyaftin goyon bayan sana'a.
• kawo backhaul jiragen ruwa Pacific yankin da kuma tekun India.
• amfani da "Kamran" tushe filin jirgin sama domin rarraba anti-jirgin sama da kuma bincike da jirgin sama.
• kula da kayayyakin more rayuwa.
• ci gaba da kuma kula da Rasha-K'abilan Biyetnam aminci da hadin gwiwa.

Wadanne manufofi yana yuwuwa ta yin amfani da tushe?

A amfani da wannan dabarun kadari, a matsayin tushe, "Kamran" ga Soviet Navy sanya shi ya fi sauƙi ga magance matsalolin da suka shafi don tabbatar da zama dole reserves, daga jirgi da jirgin sama, wanda aiki ne da bayani da matsaloli sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na mawuyaci.

"Kamran" shi ne kawai barikin soji na Soviet Rasha, wanda aka located a nesa na 2,500 mil daga cikin mafi kusantar Soviet tashar jiragen ruwa.

"Kamran" kamar yadda jingina da zaman lafiya

Base "Kamran" shi ne mafi girma barikin soji a Tarayyar Soviet kasashen waje. A lokaci guda, ta yi kamar wani counterweight zuwa American sojan ruwa tushe 'Subic Bay' a Philippines. Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a kiyaye zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a kudancin Asiya.

Soviet Air Force sansanonin

A cewar bayanan na shekara 1986, a filin jirgin sama tushe "Kamran" yana mai raba gauraye jirgin sama rajimanti OSAP, ciki har da wanda ke nufin fiye da hudu Tu-95, hudu jirgin sama Tu-142 jirgin ruwa, game da ashirin da jirgin sama Tu-16, game da goma sha biyar Lokacin raka'a -25, biyu kai da jirgin sama AN-24 da kuma uku Mi-8 saukar ungulu. Bugu da kari ga jirgin da rajimanti aka sanya wa tushe anti-submarine da kuma makami mai linzami makamai.

Construction na sojojin kuma na zama Properties a Vietnam

Abin da yarjejeniyar da aka sa hannu game da irin wannan yana kokarin muhimmanci abu a matsayin tushe "Kamran" (Vietnam)? 1984 alama wani sabon yarjejeniya. Yarjejeniya tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Vietnam hannu a kan Afrilu 20, ya shafi gina Garrison da sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa a kudi da kayan taimako zuwa Vietnam daga Tarayyar Soviet.

A lokacin daga shekarar 1985 zuwa shekarar 1987, yi shiri na Tarayyar Soviet "Zagrantehstroy", wanda rukvodil ES Bobrenev, ya gina 28 daban-daban abubuwa. Dã gina da kuma gidajensu.

Yawan sojojin a lokacin da aka game da 6,000 mutane, ban da mutane da aiki a yi. Yarjejeniyar na 20 Afrilu 1984 azurta canja wuri na K'abilan Biyetnam gefe a cikin uncompensated amfani.

A rukunin farko na abubuwa da aka gina a watan Disamba 1987, bayan da suka kasance izini da Soviet kwararru a kan tushen da wani gratuitous haya.

Rage gaban Soviet sojojin a kan tushen da "Kamran"

Yawan Soviet sojojin a kan tushe fara samun koma baya da karshen 1980. Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin labarin na jaridar "Pravda" kwanan rana Janairu 19, 1990, akan rage gaban Soviet sojojin a Kamrani da aka gudanar a cikin tsarin na matakan rage girman sojin kasar da Tarayyar Soviet a East Asia da kuma zama na zalla tsaron gida hali na Pacific.

A marigayi 1989, an samu redeployed ga MiG-23 da kuma Tu-16. By farkon shekarar 1990, akwai daya kawai detachment tushen m abun da ke ciki ya kunshi goma jirgin sama.

Tun farkon shekarar 1992 zuwa 1993 a "Kamrani" da aka located 119 Brigade, wanda ya hada da a cikin yan kungiya da bambancin jiragen ruwa da kuma jirgin sama. Tun da kaka na shekara ta 1993, tawagar ta kuma aka soke. Sauran ɓangare na zo a cikin biyayya 922 E & P.

A farkon 90s da yawa tashar jiragen ruwa da wuraren da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga K'abilan Biyetnam gefe a dindindin mallaka.

Tushe na sojan ruwa "Kamran" dade har 2002.

Wannan hada da kayayyakin more rayuwa?

Abin da kayayyakin mallakar Soviet da kuma Rasha soja masana?

Tare da 90-ies da abolition na E & P a Cam Ranh (Afrilu 2002), Soviet, sa'an nan Rasha kwararru sun yi amfani da wani yawan abubuwa. Tushe na sojan ruwa "Kamran" (Vietnam) yana:

• wani soja sansanin, wanda ya hada da hedkwatar da kuma barikokin ga ma'aikata;
• cin abinci dakin 250 mutane.
• burodi.
• wanka da wanki shuka.
• kulob gini.
• makarantar sakandare.
• goma sha takwas gidaje na zama manufar;
• materiel sito.
• rundunar motoci da musamman fasaha kayan aiki.

ginshiƙin gada zone qunshi:

• Tank gona domin ajiya na lubricants da kuma habaka.
• Biyu firiji na 279 ton ga ajiya na kayayyakin abinci.
• Goma sha biyu ajiya na karfe materiel.
• Biyu ci na'urar kunshi shida rijiyoyin samar ruwa zuwa sansanin. Daya daga gare su wanda yake sarrafa musamman domin a cikin wadata da na jiragen ruwa da kuma jirgin sama.
• Jamhuriyar dizal ikon shuka, wanda ikon da aka 24,000 kW. Yana da aka tsara don samar da wutar lantarki ga dukkan sojojin gine-gine, da kuma abubuwa a cikin SPV "Kamrani."

Tun 1995, da barikin soji a Vietnam "Kamran" photo cewa da aka gabatar a wannan labarin an hada a membobinsu da wadannan ƙungiyoyin:

• E & P management.
• kudi sabis.
• sadarwa naúrar.
• jirgin sama Kwamandan;
• tufafi da sabis.
• ajiya domin adanar man fetur.
• abinci sabis.
• wanki.
• kwamandan soja.
• Sashen Marine Engineering Services.
• masu zaman kansu matsara kamfanin.
• Sanitary daki;
• gobara.
• filin ofisoshin;
• Sojan Ruwa Hospital;
• makarantar sakandare.

Yaya mutane da yawa suna zaune a sansanin?

Daga 1995 zuwa 2002 a sansanin rayu game 600-700 mutane. Wancan, da shi m yawan masana, manufar aikin wanda ya tabbatar da al'ada rai na sojojin. Su za'ayi babban E & P dabarun manufofin.

Ban tausayi hadari a kan tushen da "Kamran"

"Kamran" (tushe na sojan ruwa) ya zama shafin na bala'i a 1995. Disamba goma sha biyu yayin da saukowa a filin jirgin sama tushe fado uku Su-27 jirgin saman soja na ga rundujar soja masu dawaki "Rasha Knights". Su koma gida tare da iska show, wadda aka gudanar a Malaysia.

Dangantaka tsakanin Rasha da kuma Vietnam a tsawon shekaru na tushe

Duk da ayyukan irin wannan muhimmanci abu kamar wani sansanin soja a Cam Ranh Bay, ya faru a wani yanayi na kusa hadin gwiwa tare da K'abilan Biyetnam masana. Our soja yi aiki hannu da hannu tare da IDB matuƙan da suke a kan wajibi a nan kusa, a wannan yanki.

Bugu da kari ga hadin baki matsalar warware dabarun soja dalilai, an kuma lura da hulda a cikin Sphere na al'ada da kuma wasanni. Tare da rabo daga Vietnam kiwon kasa holidays. Duk da wannan gudummawar da halittar wani m yanayi.

Kuma abin da yanzu?

A watan Fabrairu 2014 da Rasha ministan tsaron kasar Sergei Shoigu aka bayyana cewa, Rasha nufin fadada da soja gaban a duniya. A wannan batun, akwai aiki tattaunawar a tura soja wurare a Vietnam.

Shoigu lura cewa, wannan barikin soji dole ne ƙara yawan man fetur ko abin wuta Rasha soja jirgin sama, tsara don dogon zango flights.

A cikin bazara na shekarar 2014 filin jirgin sama tushe "Kamran" fara da za a yi amfani da su sabis ɗin Rasha Il-78, wanda bayar da man fetur a-jirgin MOTA KE SHAN MAI soja makami mai linzami dako Tu-95 MS.

Ko don baiwa Rasha cikakken Vietnam "Kamran"? A sansanin soja ya zama bude ga shigarwa na Rasha warships. Wannan batun da aka tattauna a lokacin ziyarar da Sakatare Janar na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. An amince da cewa Vietnam na aikin yarjejeniyar za a sa hannu a nan gaba.

Bisa ga Rasha ma'aikatar tsaro, mu jiragen ruwa da kuma tasoshin bauta wa a cikin Pacific Ocean kamata kawai sanar da K'abilan Biyetnam hukumomin da suka shiga soja tashar jiragen ruwa na Cam Ranh. Shi ne mai babbar taron, kamar yadda Vietnam ya zama na biyu a jihar bayan Syria, wanda ya yarda da kaddamar da soja jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy a yankin ƙasarsu. Mutane da yawa soja masana nuna cewa muhimmin rawa da kuma cewa Vietnam ya dade da aka dauke su Rasha ta da abokin tarayya a cikin soja-fasaha Sphere.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, da yawa kwangila da aka sanya hannu tare da duka darajar $ 4.5 biliyan. A 2014, Rasha fitar dashi zuwa Vietnam shida dizal submarines aji 06.361 "Warszawianka", sanye take da makami mai linzami hadaddun Club-S. mobile bakin teku hadaddun "Bastion" an tashe shi, kazalika da GIS "Horizon" tsarin for PBRK. Vietnam Ya yi umurni da soja jirage rubuta "Walƙiya", frigates sintiri manufa 11661 "Gepard-39", kazalika da jirgin saman soja jirage Su-30 MK2.

Kuma za gobe?

Za har yanzu a hukumance ba Rasha tushe "Kamran"? Vietnam a kan wannan account yana da wani shubuha matsayi. Kamar 'yan watanni da suka wuce, jihar ta kasance da dawowar sojojin Rasha da tushe, bayar da cewa cinikayya ba za ta zama wani soja barazana ga na uku kasashe.

kasashen biyu dangantakar ya zama na musamman m. Wannan matsayi da aka bayyana ta 17 May, Ambasada na Vietnam a kasar mu, Nguyen Than Shon. Ya lura da cewa, {asar Vietnam siyasa dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa babu soja ƙawance tare da wani jihar, kamar yadda tsayayya zuwa wani.

The jami'in diflomasiyyar lura da cewa, a cikin wannan mahallin, da arziki na tashar jiragen ruwa Kamrani ne wani fifiko. Dalilin da hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu za ta zama arziki na marine sabis don gyare-gyare na tasoshin da kuma ci gaban da kayan aikin soji da adana zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a yankin Pacific.

Nguyen Thanh Sean aka bayyana cewa, Hanoi yi niyyar ci gaba da hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha a cikin Sphere na tsaro. Har ila yau, da aka ce cewa Vietnam ko da yaushe ya gane Rasha a matsayin sada zumunci da abokin tarayya.

A ma'aikatar tsaron ruwaito cewa Rasha tayi sansanin sojojin suna jibge a Cuba da kuma a Vietnam. A takamaiman sharuddan jeri ba a kayyade. An lura da cewa shawarce a cikin wannan shugabanci.

Dmitry Peskov bayyana yiwuwar basing a wadannan kasashe, kasar bukatun na kasar mu. Peskov kuma ce halin da ake ciki a kasa da kasa fagen fama ya zama musamman siga a cikin shekaru biyu, da kuma gagarumin gyara da aka yi ga jami'an tsaro da manufofin na Rasha.

Kuma a sa'an nan wani m bi da bi abubuwan da ke faruwa. A 'yan kwanaki da suka wuce akwai bayani game da rashin yiwuwar samun Rasha a irin wannan makaman matsayin tushe "Kamran". Vietnam sanya wani m sanarwa. Wannan ya sanar a wani taron manema labarai a Hanoi, ministan harkokin wajen kasar Vietnam Le Hai Binh. A cewar shi, Vietnam ki yarda ya shigar da su da karkararta da sansanin soja na wasu kasashe, ciki har da Rasha.