Spassky Lutovinovo - chateau Turgenev

Gurbi Turgenev a Orel bayyana a karshen na XVI karni, a lokacin da Ivan Grozny yanke shawarar zuwa maraba da wani karamin kauye da kananan coci na Transfiguration mawadãci haihuwa Lutovinovo.

Sa'an nan da shugaban iyali ya kasance Ivan Lutovinov. Sunan na kauye - Spasskoe- Lutovinovo - tafi daga farko kalma a cikin sunan majami'u da kuma sunan mahaifi na mai shi.

gidan gona Oganeza

Ivan Turgenev lissafta Lutovinov mai-kawu daga cikin mahaifiyarsa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hukunci, da kuma aka sani a matsayin mai m mallaki gidaje. Manzon Allah Sallallahu ma'abũcin zumunta, aka bayar da kauye da kuma fara gina wani babban akwai. A cikin cibiyar na Estate girma katako, gidan gona gidan da biyu benaye. Its facade aka yi wa ado da shirayi, ginshikan da pyatiarshinnye taga.

A yankin da gidan gona gidan sun shirya flower gadaje da kuma sculpted flowerbeds. Bayan wani lokaci, sun karya shakatawa, dasa a shi Pine, spruce kuma fir. Mun gina kadan coci na Transfiguration. Ko da yake, ta kasance a cikin dukiya shi ne ko da yaushe wata Ikklesiya, sadaukar domin dukan mutanen kauyen. Church - cikin tsofaffin gini, ba hallaka a cikin Spassky Lutovinovo tare da yi sau.

Manor juya daga kwazazzabo. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba ko da ambato na kwantar da hankula. Da yawa zumunta, da'awar mallakar Estate bayan mutuwar Ivan Ivanovich, sa'an nan sha'awar da sanã'anta kai kara domin ya sami ikon mallakar na iyali gida.

A sassaƙa-up na Estate daukan sosai tsawon lokaci, har sai Janairu 1814, har sai da aka kame a cikin ni'imar da wani brisk riko 'yar hukunci. By daidaituwa, Varvara Petrovna Lutovinovo m isa ya tabbatar da kansu a matsayin kawai istinbadi magaji. A waɗannan kwanaki a cikin Spassky Lutovinovo rai kuwa shi a hargitsi. Estate wuce wani m jerin bukukuwa, picnics da kuma gida wasanni.

Kyau Guardsman Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev, aka lashe tare da m Varvara Petrovna a cikin Ceto Transfiguration Church a Estate, ya zama da girman kai uba na nan gaba na adabi litattafansu. Shi da matarsa, yana da ɗa, a Orel Vanya. A 1823 da iyali zauna a estate. Sun shekara Ivana Turgeneva, wanda daga baya ya zama wani shahararren Rasha marubuci, ya faru a Spassky Lutovinovo da kewaye.

Turgenev da Spassky Lutovinovo

A 1827 da iyali koma Moscow, saboda yara da ake bukata mai kyau ilimi. Estate masu sun bar for kyau. Family gudu saukar akwai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Kowane tafiya zuwa ƙauyen cika da rayuwar matasa Turgenev m kwaikwayo. Karkara hanyar rayuwa sa'an nan akai-akai nuna a cikin ayyukansu na almara marubuci.

Ya zama cewa rare marubuci wanda ya lura da kuma daidai da isar a cikin kalmomi na m kauye na Rasha ainihi. A kauyen ne ba kawai da na halitta dũkiya da kyakkyawa sami Turgenev. Spassky Lutovinovo kayansa mãsu danda kafin shi talaucin da powerlessness na serfs. Garuruwa, Ivan Sergeevichem aka bayyana a cikin ayyukansu na kwarai.

Shĩ ne da ikhlasi da gaskiyar rubuta Bezhin makiyaya, kogin Istra da garura ruwa. Da farko karatu "Rudin" labari cewa bakwai makonni Turgenev rubuta a Spassky Lutovinovo zama LN Tolstoy, baƙi sa'an nan a cikin sunan. Akwai Ivan Sergeyevich yi aiki a kan "Faust."

Ya ko da yaushe ya yi magana cikawa na Estate, cewa kawai shi ne iya aiki kawai lafiya. A nan sai ya ciyar a total na shekaru 17 da kuma rubuta da girma daga cikin ayyukansu. Lokacin da raba dukiya, Ivan S. Spassky miƙe domin kansa. Saboda harkokin kudi, kullum matalauta, ya sayar da dukiya, ta mallaka, rikewa kawai Estate Spassky Lutovinovo.

Isa a Estate a May 1852, Turgenev bai bar shi har zuwa Disamba 1853, yayin da a karkashin 'yan sanda kula. Gidan kama shi ne farashin biya domin rubuta kuma aka buga labarin mutuwarsa litattafan Gogol. Last ziyarar da dukiya, wanda ya faru a 1881, da aka riga da wata goma sha biyar-shekara hutu.

tarihin asali

Estate ya komai akwai gagarumin canje-canje. A mai ƙasa na gidan akwai wata wuta a 1839. Ba kawai ƙone hagu reshe. Halakar na uku na ginin aka kerata sake, da kuma a 1840 aka haɗe zuwa ta reshe, inda ya gudanar da Estate zaunar.

Tare da na tashi na marubuci na rayuwa Estate zama kango. By zai gidan gona Turgenev Spasskoe- Lutovinovo da sauran dukiya da marubuci ya koma Pauline Viardot-Garcia - a waje dan kasa. Ta ji ba so su mallaka da dukiya, da kuma dokar iya ba sarrafa shi. Saboda haka, yana da aka canjawa wuri zuwa m dangi - iyali Galakhova.

A sabon masu ba ya so ya zauna a ciki. Amma mu dame ya gudanar da dukan dukiya a Eagle. House a yi watsi gona, inda ba Turgenev, ya ƙone a 1906. Ya dawo ya dauki up shekaru 12 baya, a kan lokaci na da centenary na Rasha classic. Museum kafa AV Lunacharsky da VJ Bruce.

A dukiya, mallakar Turgenev, adana a Orel, tare da ƙarshen ya juyin juya hali, mika wa gida gidan kayan gargajiya. Spassky Lutovinovo zai same shi kuma kawai a 1968, lokacin da warware domin sabuntawa na gidan a kan lokaci na da 150th ranar tunawa da Turgenev. A wani tunawa nuni a 1976, da yawa sha'awar baƙi sun riga ya nuna da gaske iyali abubuwa da kuma furniture Ivan Sergeyevich.

Fitattun baƙi Spassky Lutovinovo

Turgenev ta gida mai kyau ga waɗanda baƙi da suka ziyarci wani talented marubuci, saboda su ma, sun zama Legends na zamanin. A Spassky Lutovinovo samu damar ziyarci AA su ɗauko, Ivan Aksyonov, L. Tolstoy, M. Shchepkin, N. Nekrasov, M. Savin, V. Garshin da kuma wasu fitattun wakilan da Rasha al'adu na lokaci.

Yana yana tare da su, tare da su abokai, Ivan Sergeyevich kiyaye m tattaunawa a cikin falo, ya shirya wani muhawarar da ofishin ko wata babbar library.

A tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye mulki unprecedented m yanayi. Ya aka haka imbued tare da ruhun da girma Rasha litattafansu cewa baƙi m.

Manor gine a Spassky

New impetus ga ci gaban da Estate samu a shekarar 1988. A sa'an nan ya fara da sabuntawa na haihuwa shakatawa. Masters dauki shekara ashirin zuwa mayar da asali bayyanar da dukiya da kuma tsohon babban image, kazalika da makwabtan gine-gine. Saboda kayayyakin more rayuwa gwani Spasskoe- Lutovinovo bayyana wa baƙi a cikin wannan kamar yadda a cikin rãyuwar Ivan Sergeevicha.

gidan gona gidan

Ruhu Turgenev zamanin gane a Lacy verandas, nutsar a kore aiwi, kankanin kadan windows a mezzanine, a shirayi, a enfilade dakuna da su ciki da ado. gidan kayayyakinta gabatar da wani m misali, sanya Rasha da kuma kasashen waje sana'a wanda ya yi aiki a XVIII-XIX ƙarni.

The mutum guda na furniture - gaskiya Masterpieces na jama'a craft. Empire style furniture aka karin sauki da kuma tsaftacewa fasali. Dakin cike da haske da zafin rana jefarwa da daraja itace. Marmari kujera "Samson" ya faru a cikin tsohon kananan falo.

Homey numfasawa girma kaska English sa'o'i to kwanta a cikin cin abinci dakin. Su carillon da rabin-hourly jinkiri da aka ji a cikin shirun sarauta a tsohon gidan. Desk, inda Ivan Sergeyevich yi aiki a kan shahara ƙwarai, koma zuwa zurfin na hukuma.

Manor shakatawa

Mansion kewaye da wani wurin shakatawa, sunã mãsu sujada a kan arba'in da gona wajen kadada. By da haihuwa kandami sauka Linden titi, wanda ya asali undeveloped gidan gona Turgenev. Spassky Lutovinovo m oak, dasa matasa Turgenev da kuma gudanar da su tsira da wuya sau kazalika da m gõnaki da dubu biyu na relict itatuwa. Daga cikin su akwai ƙarni-tsohon Elm itatuwa, spruce, da azurfa poplars.

Ivan Sergeyevich kaunace Spasskoe- Lutovinovo. Ya na son wannan crosshairs lungu kafa limes da alternating tare da lawns, sunlit da kuma rufe silky ciyawa, m tsuntsu chirping, kandami, kyalkyali ruwa surface madubi.

The halitta kyakkyawa Mai Ceto bai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam na baƙi.

coci na Transfiguration

The coci, asali gina a matsayin wata Ikklesiya, har yanzu a cikin sakamako. Wanda yake son ya samu a cikin shi, a lokacin da gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude. Spassky Lutovinovo - tunawa hadaddun, inda gine-gine da aka adana a cikin hadaddun.

Tu wurin shakatawa tsaye da coci shinge Lodge, ya canza kama zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya asusu. Kusa da wurin shakatawa ne tushen hurumi inda iyali kabarin Lutovinovo sanye take. Shi, tare da wani karamin ɗakin sujada Aleksandra Nevskogo sanya kan shinge gidan gona.

Description reshe gudun hijira

Ga babban ginin dake gidan iko, ya kira wani reshe kõre. Sunan cikin tsari, da ya gina a 1840, akwai wani dozin shekaru daga baya, lokacin da marubuci ya zo Estate a cikin zaman talala. The iyali na kula da a lokacin da amsa na Turgenev rayu a cikin babban gidan. A marubuci bai kore da iyali a kan reshe, ya zaunar da shi.

A wani reshe na nuni shirya tare da abubuwa da marubuci ya gaya game da nasarar Ivan Sergeyevich. A cikin unguwa is located da tattalin arziki da yadi, a cikin wanda ƙasa da cellar, sauna, kocin gidan da stables. Kuma abin da ke cikin jiki na ruwa ba tare da Rasha gidan gona gidan?! Spassky Lutovinovo ennobled kyau maƙeri kandami.

A lokacin yakin shekaru (1941-1945 gg.) A Estate asibiti gudana. Saboda haka, a cikin wurin shakatawa a kusa da itacen oak ne mai kowa kabari, inda Soviet sojojin ake binne.

gidan gona sauran kaya

Spassky Lutovinovo (photo kwazazzabo gari) Stores m kaya. A expositions na Turgenev ta gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin wani icon na Mai-Ceto. tarin zane-zane, ciki har da manyan ayyukan da aka rubuta Klodt, Dmitriev-Orenburg, Svechkovym. musamman gida kayayyakinta. wata babbar library. Rare kayayyakin gargajiya da aka tattara ta ƙarnõni na Turgenev.

gidan gona Meaning

Spassky, tare da Inuwa hanyoyin nuna a shafukan da Turgenev ta ayyukansu, suna yabon mai suna fadin, kuma a lokaci guda cike da rinjãya laya daga cikin halitta kyakkyawa da sararin Rasha expanses. Manor Turgenev - wani samfurin na mai masauki salon tsakiyar XIX karni. Estate ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga Rasha wallafe-wallafen daraja, tarihi al'adunmu na girma jihar.