Impressionist fenta Edgar Degas zane-zane, sculptures da biography

Impressionist artist Edgar Degas aka haife shi a Faransa babban birnin kasar, mahaifinsa kuwa banki. Zane yaro karatu a makarantar Fine Arts. Da basira ya bayyana daga yara, amma don ƙirƙirar gaskiya Masterpieces ya fara yawa daga baya.

Zane-zane a kan tarihi da jigogi

A ƙarshen 1850s, a lokacin da Edgar ya a Italiya, ya ya iya samun matsahi na saba da ayyukan mazan artists. Ya zarar ya koma Faransa da kuma rubuta 'yan hotuna, wadda ake bisa tarihi batutuwa (daidaita Spartan maza da mata, Semiramis, kayansa mãsu cikin birnin, kuma haka a. D.) Aka sa. Amma a cikin wadannan gargajiya zane-zane sun yiwuwa ne kadai batutuwa: Edgar Helenawa kasance kamar mutane na Paris, da kuma iri na image da aka quite annashuwa da sabo.

hotuna

A cikin 1860s, da artist rubuta wasu ban mamaki hotuna, wani abu reminiscent daga cikin halittar Ingres, amma sauran, a sosai asali da kuma recognizable. A cikin wadannan zane-zane da riga fili m ingancin ga kowa da kowa ayyukan Degas: objectivity, da marmarin kara daidai kai duk cikakkun bayanai, daraja launuka, m. Harafin za a iya kira da taushi, kamar Ingres, amma style of masana'anta kama da Masterpieces na Manet. Abin kula ne musamman hoto na wata mace tare da furanni - wannan ya taba ya faru kafin a tarihin zane. Artist ba tare da dole ba shakka yana sanya wani lady da wani gefen, a sashi na jikin shi aka yanke.

Fashion trends a art. Wannan Zagayawar Degas?

Daga 1860 zuwa 1870 shekaru na artist ne sau da yawa Café Guerbois wani lokacin ya dubi a cikin "New Athens". Wadannan wurare sukan ziyarci kamar yadda Manet da sahabbansa. Degas a kai a kai da aka nuna a nune-nunen impressionists. Abin da aka dauke dacewa a lokacin? Da farko aiwatuwa a cikin canvases na nan da nan motsin zuciyarmu, haka ma, zamani artists ba shied daga nutsewa a cikin rayuwar talakawa mutane, suka zana wahayi. Edgar Degas, wanda zane-zane bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam, suka tsaya daga taron Impressionists cewa Zagayawar kawai siffa qagaggun, amma ya zarar daina iyakance kanka to kawai hotuna da kuma fara rubuta da mahaya dawakai, doki racing scenes a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cafes, laundresses, seamstresses, dancer kazalika da 'yan mata, manyan kaina up.

Ma'ana da ayyukan manyan mukaman mahaliccin dauke da wani zanga-zanga na gaskiya na rayuwa. Af, ya ya kasance kullum da ta embellishments.

M paradox, an jira na zamani cinema

Kowane zanen Degas - sakamakon dogon kallo da kuma aiki tukuru don mayar da su a cikin karshe image. A cikin zane-zane, akwai kome ba kai tsaye, ya dogon tunani game da kowane daki-daki, kuma a cikin wannan ya kasance kama da Poussin. Amma ya zane-zane ne daban-daban a cikin abin da suka nuna a lokacin, a sosai m lokacin. Zai ze, Edgar Degas ga wata hanyar da hatsari da kuma gaggauta fentin da shi. Wannan shi ne paradox. A lokacin da kallon wani hoto na artist iya ze cewa shi tsaya kawai a karo na biyu, kuma nan da nan duk da cikakken bayani a kan shi zai fara motsa. Kuma haka ya kamata ya kasance. Saboda haka gaskiya Degas kafa frantic taki na rayuwa da hankula a lokacinsa. A artist da wani rauni ga motsi da kuma so su wakilci nasa ne shi kaɗai. Renoir ce cewa shi ne hali na da yawa artists na cewa zamanin. Wannan Edgar Degas, wanda biography ne cike da ban sha'awa facts, rubuta daidai hoto: guje da dawakai, sunã karanta dancer, rawa, mata, tufafi stroking, combing, miya sama da tsaftacewa 'yan mata. Tsummoki Paris mahalicci ba tare da ƙari a ce wani tarin mutum ƙungiyoyi da kuma postures. Bugu da kari, su ne halin da asali kwana, da wanda ko gyarawa image iya ze komo acikin. Mutane da yawa Impressionists da aka kara wa halittun da na Gabas kwafi da image, amma Degas ba su yi ba, har abada. Duk da haka, sũ, sun kasance a gare shi, babu shakka, suna kusa, saboda su ma bambanta da aiwatar.

The artist za a iya daukarsa a wasu ji wani annabi, domin ya tsammani fitowan na zamani daukar hoto da kuma fina-finai. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mutane wanda aka nuna a cikin zane-zane da ze iya etched ba na al'ada, amma tare da wani boye kamara. Amma ga 'yan mata, haddasa kansa up, da Edgar Degas ce cewa har wasu lokaci fallasa da adalci jima'i cikin hotuna suna kawo a cikin irin wannan m batsa shirya kai cewa da jũna a da wani mai tsaro a gaban abin da suka ƙawata. Kuma mata quite annashuwa da ba ƙoƙarin faranta kowa, da kuma cikakken shagaltar da wanka, combing da miya.

Litattafan shayari engenders

Degas ko da yaushe ya so ya shiga cikin asirai na rayuwa, da kuma shi za a iya daukan wani romantic da kuma irin, kuma a lokaci guda wani haƙiƙa Kiyayewa. A cikin zane-zane, akwai kyau lokacin, kuma m gaskiya.

Wannan za a iya gane ta la'akari da zane-zane, wadda ake bisa rawa aza. Ya kwatanta wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma "a bayan al'amuran", da kuma wani shahararre view, bar su a baya a kan mataki. Rustic da kuma gaba daya unromantic yar rawa canza kama gaban idanunmu a m fairies, shi halitta litattafan shayari. Kamar yadda yana da kyau gane wannan abin kwaikwaya na Edgar Degas! Yar rawa zama dadi malam, daya yana da kawai ya fara ta kansa dance.

Amfani da pastels, canji style

Tare da shekaru, Degas ƙara fara juya zuwa pastels, yawanci a haɗa shi da gouache, lithography ko monotype. Ta na son shi saboda masa daraja tawali'u, a hade tare da richness da kuma tsanani da launi, kazalika da kyau hazo. A tsawon lokaci, da artist ta style zama mafi monumental. Babu more iri-iri lafiya da cikakken bayani kuma launi da kuma line an garwaya a cikin daya. Quite m canji a cikin aikin. Amma ga daga baya zane-zane ta hanyar Degas, a cikin abin da ya fi muhimmanci wuri ne shagaltar da launi, wannan annuri, free, mai ban kashi. A zane-zane da suke nuna dancer, rubuta a karshen karni, da artist har yanzu artfully kamawa a lokacin, riga je zuwa wani karin monumental hangen nesa daga cikin karni na ashirin, shi ma iya ƙidaya riga na Fauvism.

figurines

Kusan a rayuwa Degas sanya sculptures: master daga lãka kuma canza launin kakin Figures na guje da dawakai, dancer a m shirya kai da 'yan mata, manyan kaina up. Zuwa ga karshen rayuwarsa cikin artist ya ɓullo da wani ido cuta, kuma ba ya iya cin, kuma aka tsunduma kawai a cikin wadanda mutummutumai. Edgar Degas, sculptures wanda sun dade da aka sani duniya, ya ɓoye wani gwaninta daga cikin jama'a. Ya karshe shekaru kasance ban mamaki: mahaliccin surprises ma'aura m gani, ya mutu sosai bad gani.

"Blue Rawa"

Dabam, shi ya kamata a ce game da wannan hoton. A duban farko shi iya ze cewa kawai game music sauti haka fun da Rosy haske m tabarau. Wannan hoto wakiltar wani cikakken looseness da kuma 'yanci. Duk da haka, masu sukar da kuma masu sauraro sau da yawa an yi izgili da artist ga cewa ya "yanka" image, suka ce cewa Degas kawai ba ya aiki daidaituwa sanya a kan zane abu ko mutum, saduwa a cikin size.

Wannan hoto fentin a pastel, kamar yadda aka ce a sama, Edgar Degas ƙaunace ta, saboda ta ba ka damar gama a layi da kuma launi. Da dama rawa kamar yadda idan garwaya a cikin daya, dukan yanar gizo an tare da cikakken ra'ayin wani jitu motsi. Abin da ke a gaban mu: a lokacin da aka rasa farko trimester rehearsals, wasanni? Ko a kan zane dake nuna hoto na wannan yarinya, amma daga kusurwoyi mabambanta? Kila, da viewer bã zai tambaye wannan tambaya, kamar yadda za a sihirce da annurin na sama launi, wanda a wasu yankunan duhu da kuma m, a cikin wasu. Shimmer kuma sparkle skirt, bewitching ta kwanyarsa ...

Tare da wannan hoto mai fadi da'irar mutane san wanda da Edgar Degas. "Blue Rawa" kawo shi daraja.

"A adadi a cikin motsi"

Kwanan nan, da hermitage shirya wani nuni mai taken "Figure a Movement", wanda Degas sculptures aka nuna. Waɗannan mutummutumai da jũna a yi tafi cikin hotuna. Mutane da yawa daga cikin talatin da tagulla Figures na manyan mukaman Masters da aka sanya a cikin tsawon lokacin da ya halitta zane-zane. Dalili sa wasu kaucewa asali ra'ayin, abin da ba ya analogues. Alal misali, da adadi na "Bath" to watch shi daga sama - kome kamar wannan bai faru ba a tarihi na sassaka.

Jagora taba nuna wa figurines, fãce "Little Dancer." Degas ado da ita a real masana'anta, wanda shi ne tantama ba kamar sukar. Bayan wannan taron da artist halitta figurines na musamman "ga rai" da kuma ba domin show.

Edgar Degas taba hade sanya na tagulla. Ya sanya sculptures a kakin zuma da kuma lãka. Jagora son wadannan kayan. Ya iya a nufin canza wani abu, misali, da matsayi na doki ta kafafu.

A tsufa, a lokacin da Degas riga mugun gani, ya yi kamar irin wannan adadi. Bayan mutuwarsa a ya Apartment samu 150 mutummutumai sanya kakin zuma - kusan dukkan su sun yi kama da nasa zane-zane: yar rawa, m mata mahaya dawakai.

Gano da sassaka da zane-zane ta dangi da aka yi da tagulla, a karshen shi ya juya 74 Figures da aka bai wa mafi kyau gidajen tarihi.

Duk da mutanen da suka ziyarci nuni, wani sabon bude irin wannan ban mamaki mahaliccinsa, Edgar Degas. "Figure a tashin" wani abin mamaki ga masoya na art.