A kudin samarwa a cikin wutar lantarki masana'antu

Yau, daya daga cikin muhimmanci ga duk wani tattalin arziki shi ne matsalar makamashi wadata. Fiye da rabin} asashen duniya, ta cinye makamashi shigo. Wannan ya sa tattalin arzikin makamashi dogara. Bugu da kari, wannan ya bayyana tsarin samar da halin kaka. Tashin farashin makamashi da albarkatun ne m sayan su da worsen da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a general. Ga ƙasashe cewa rasa zama dole yawa na makamashi reserves, da kuma yiwuwar kawo su sabuntawa ne musamman iyaka, mafi muhimmanci vector na tattalin arziki motsi ne da makamashi yadda ya dace. Makamashi yadda ya dace, rage kudin da samar da wutar lantarki, suna zama da wani muhimmanci factor na ci gaban tattalin arziki.

An ɓullo da dabarun biyu shugabanci na ta karuwa. A farko - shi ne don rage halin kaka don samar da inganta yadda ya dace da hanya amfani a kan CHP kuma tukunyar jirgi domin samar da elektroteploenergii. Na biyu - shi ne don kara makamashi yadda ya dace a fadin masana'antu da kuma aikin noma.

Don tantance abin da kudin samarwa a cikin wutar lantarki, abin da yake da yadda ya dace da makamashi a thermal ikon shuke-shuke amfani da Manuniya kamar na yanzu takamaiman amfani da man fetur amfani da naúrar na makamashi sake. Wannan nuna alama da ake amfani da kwatanta yadda ya dace, da tasiri na daban-daban ikon shuke-shuke. Alal misali, ga thermal tashoshin da subcritical tururi sigogi takamaiman amfani da 365 g na sharadi fetur / kWh, tare da supercritical sigogi - 320 g sharadi fetur / kWh ga zamani hada sake zagayowar shuke-shuke - 265 g sharadi fetur / kWh. Ga lantarki cibiyar sadarwa da aka ƙaddara da makamashi yadda ya dace da wutar lantarki watsa hasarori, wanda shi ne a halin yanzu game da 11% na saki makamashi a cikin ikon tsarin sadarwa, da kuma za a iya bayyana ta yadda ya dace da ikon yaduwa, da kuma rarraba. Hakazalika m makamashi yadda ya dace thermal networks, a cikin abin da asarar ne kamar 12%.

Domin ikon tsarin a matsayin dukan ba ya zama wani a duniya a qa'idar na abin da ya kamata da kudin samarwa a cikin wutar lantarki masana'antu, wanda amfani da makamashi yadda ya dace nuna alama daga cikin ingancinsu na farko makamashi shigar, wanda ya ƙunshi irin wannan man fetur. Yana bayyana cewa wannan nuna alama za a iya amfani da a takamaiman man fetur amfani ga duka ikon shuke-shuke, ya yiwuwa ga kawota makamashi masu amfani.

Akwai kai tsaye hulda tsakanin girma a kuzari da kuma kudi na makamashi amfani da darajar GDP. Yana nuna cewa muhimmancin canji a cikin makamashi tsanani daga} asashensu da kuma aka ƙaddara da taki da kuma kara yin amfani da makamashi da albarkatu, kazalika da taki na ci gaban tattalin arziki na tattalin arziki. Idan kuzarinsu girma kudi outstrips girma kudi na GDP, da kuma kudin samarwa a cikin wutar lantarki masana'antu suna girma, da kara kuzari, kuma idan kishiya rabo, da kuzari da aka rage.

Saboda haka, don tabbatar da makamashi yadda ya dace da tattalin arzikin girma shi ne cewa wajibi ne da taki na ci gaban tattalin arziki, da aka bayyana a cikin ci gaban da GDP, zai zama da sauri fiye da girma kudi da makamashi da amfani. Yana da daraja abin lura biyu da sabanin trends a cikin muhimmancin ikon. A daya hannun, da girma da aiki samuwa ikon a matsayin wani muhimmin factor a kara yawan aiki, a kan sauran - kuzarinsu raguwa a sakamakon gudana makamashi yadda ya dace da manufofin.