Milda Draule: biography, nasarori da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Al'ummar duniya ya sani da yawa labaru game da femme fatales. Sau da yawa rawar da suka taka a cikin labarin ne ƙwarai karin gishiri, da kuma wani lokacin dangana musu ayyukansu, kuma duk suna almarar da 'ya'yan wani rashin lafiya tunanin marubuta,' yan jarida da kuma taron ne ko da yaushe a shirye su zo da wani labari. Hakika, Milda Draule ba zai iya gasa da Mata Hari, Anne Boleyn ko wallafe-wallafen Carmen. Duk da haka, idan cewa magana game da Shi, alhãli kuwa, tarihin kasar mu ya sha wahala da yawa saboda ta aminci tare da mijinta da kuma Sergeem Kirovym.

Milda Draule: a takaice biography (yara)

Game da yara na mace sani sosai kadan. Saboda haka, Milda Petrovna Draule aka haife shi a 1901, a St. Petersburg, dan tsohon Latvian aiki. Akalla wancan ne abin da aka rubuta a cikin ta biography na jam'iyyar. A cewar wasu kafofin, kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin, mahaifinta shi ne manajan wani Estate a cikin Luga gundumar. Duk abin da ya, da yarinya gudanar ya koya a cikin daya daga peterburzhskikh mace gymnasiums, kuma daga baya ya sauke karatu daga wani fasaha makaranta.

aure

A shekaru 19, Milda Draule shiga Bolshevik Party. Bayan shekaru 6 a Luga, ta hadu da Leonidom Nikolaevym, wanda a wancan lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen na gida County YCL kwamitin. Matashin sosai kananan a cikin halitta, kuma da wani bakon bayyanar kamar yadda yaro m da rickets. Milda, a maimakon haka, ya quite kyau da kuma m ruwan kasa-masu gashi mace. Leonid fadi cikin soyayya tare da ita, kuma ko da wa'adi da ta ta kashe kanta idan ta bai kõma ba ya ji. Zai yiwu wannan so flattered girman kai fumfuna Draule kamar yadda ta yarda da tayin. Bugu da kari, Nikolaev za a mayar da Birnin Leningrad, inda uwarsa zauna tare da ita 'yan'uwa mãtã, da kuma yarinya ba ya so ya yi birgima cikin lardin Luga.

Rayuwa a arewacin babban birnin kasar

Ba da da ewa, matasa iyali koma arewacin babban birnin kasar, da kuma a shekara ta 1927 Milda Petrovna Draule haifi ɗa Marx. A Birnin Leningrad, ma'auratan sun kasance a lokacin musamman kyau rai yanayi. Idan rabin garin nestled a cikin zamantakewa, da suka zauna a wani haɗin kai gidansa a kan titi Batenin a raba Apartment na 3 dakuna! Bugu da ƙari, Milda Draule yi aiki a Birnin Leningrad, Regional Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a Smolny, da kuma samu mai kyau da albashi, don haka da iyali ne a cikin wata hanya da ake bukata.

S. M. Kirov

Sergey Myronovych a farkon 30s ya kasance memba na ofishin siyasa da farko sakataren Leningrad Regional kwamitin CPSU (b). Ya bai samu kan rayuwar iyali, da kuma wannan ya sanu ga dukan. A farko da matar wani ɓangare functionary mutu sosai da wuri, da kuma farar hula, mata Mary Marcus a 1933 shanyayye. Kirov ya ba da wani m, kuma ya Kasadar da actresses na tsohon Mariinsky Legends.

Hulda da S. M. Kirovym

A cewar jita-jita, da kyawawan Latvian aiki a cikin yankin kwamitin, ba zai jawo hankalin hankalin da farko Sakataren. An sani cewa da aka gayyace ta sau da dama ya sabis obkomovskih jam'iyyun a matsayin wani kamar sabis uwar gida. Ko gaya cewa mace daya kashe wani hutu da Kirov. Bugu da kari, Sergey Mironovich dangana da ubanci na autansa Milde - Leonid, wanda ba a duk kama Nikolaev. Don zama adalci a ce babu shirin gaskiya shaida daga fumfuna, kuma Communications Kirov ba. Duk da haka, an kai tsaye ba tabbaci ne da cewa, a ranar da kisan da ta kasance a cikin yankin kwamitin, ko da yake a shekara ta 1933 na farko sakataren fassara fumfuna iko a manyan masana'antu da matsayi da hakan albashi. Yana yiwuwa wannan da aka yi domin kawo ƙarshen jita-jita game da su romance.

Iyali halin da ake ciki Milde

Milde Draule miji, wanda biography ya dogon zauna ba a sani ba zuwa ga jama'a, wani irin na mutane da high kai girma. A shekara ta 1933 ya aka bai da aiki je jam'iyyar a lardin aiki tare da reluwe. A waɗannan kwanaki, gazawar nufin babban take hakkin jam'iyyar da'a. Duk da haka, Nikolaev, a fili, ya zaci cewa ba zai iya yi ba tare da shi a Birnin Leningrad, kuma ba su tafi ba a kan wani kasuwanci tafiya. A sakamakon haka, ya aka hana membobinsu a cikin hukumar na Cibiyar Jam'iyyar Tarihi da kuma sallame daga duk posts. Saboda haka Nikolaev ya ba kawai zama m, yanke wa, amma rasa rabon abinci cards. Iyali na 4 shi ne gaba daya a kan abun ciki na fumfuna, wanda ba ya yi kuka, yin aiki, kula da 'ya'ya maza da kuma bisa ga jita-jita, da shi da aka ba hana hankalin mutum na farko a cikin birnin.

A farko ƙoƙari

Yana daga baya aka da'awar yana Nikolaev, da farko ƙoƙari su kashe Kirov ya je yin wani Oktoba 15, 1934, a cikin Haikalin karshen kan Red Dawn Street. Duk da haka, ya aka tsare da tsaro. Nikolaev gabatar da membobinsu da katin da wani yarda da wani sashe makamai, bayan da ya sake. M lokacin ya yi jira na tsawon makonni shida. Kuma a lokacin wannan lokaci ne ya yi da dama da yunkurin mai da wurin aiki da kuma tambayi ba shi tikitin zuwa wani sanatorium. Nikolaev ba, sun ƙaryata, amma je Moscow bai yarda ba, kamar yadda da farko fatan ziyarci Black Sea.

kisan

Disamba 1, 1934, ya gabatar da Sa'a Jam'iyyar tikitin Draule mijin ya tafi zuwa ga Smolny. Aƙalla 16 hours da minti 30 daga baya, da ya ga Kirov a cikin hallway na 3rd kasa, ba da nisa daga ofishinsa da kuma harbe shi a kai. Leonid sa'an nan kokarin kashe kansa. Duk da haka, da tashin hankali ya rasa, kuma rasa sani. Laifin da aka tsare da kuma dauka don wani asibitin masu tabin hankali № 2 cikinsa Nikolaev zo game 9 am. Daga bisani, da kisan kai da'awar cewa ya zuwa harba a Kirov a gaban taron da ihu da wani abu da za a tuna. Duk da haka, da damar taron a cikin hallway halin canza ya tsare-tsaren.

bincike

A cikin kwanaki bayan kisan gillar da Kirov tsakanin waɗanda aka kyau samu a cikin mafi girman da'ira na jam'iyyar, kuma ma da kaina na san da iyali da kuma Nikolayev Kirov, daban-daban jita-jita, sun ninkaya. Saboda haka, muna cewa Matilda da aka je nema a raba aure, don haka mijin kawar da wani abokin gaba. Wannan ya musamman mai yawa tsegumi a cikin ganuwar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da kuma rawa, kamar yadda wasu actress ba zai gafarta Draule ne ta nasara kamar yadda nasara a Kirov.

Har 6 ga watan Disamba, L. Nikolaev nace cewa kisankai ba tare da raka. Sa'an nan kuma ya juya daga abin da yake da shi "mataimaka" daga Zinovievites kamar yadda asali, kusan lokacin farko da tambaya, "annabta" Stalin.

All "rawa mata" wanda aka raɗa da game da soyayya harkokin na farko sakataren yanki kwamitin, aka hukunta defamation na Comrade Kirov. Na Nikolayev da "raka" aka harbe a kan Disamba 28.

A rabo daga Matilda

Draule kawo a ga tambayar a cikin ta farko hours bayan kisan gillar Sergeya Kirova. Ta ce mijinta a mai tsanani ciki, kuma ya yi kiwon lafiya matsaloli. Matar da aka saki, amma kusan nan da nan fitar daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. A Disamba 1934, ta aka kama shi kuma harbe a Maris 1935.

Shafi yara da fumfuna Draule. Sun kasance biyu aiko zuwa yara gida. Ne ɗan fari na Marx a shekarar 2005, ya samu amincewa da azabtar da siyasa danniya, abin da ya faru da ɗan'uwansa, Leonid - ba a sani.

A shekarar 1990, Milda Petrovna Draule aka posthumously gyara, tun babu wata hujja ta da hannu a kisan na Sergeya Mironovicha Kirova da aka kafa.

Yanzu da ka san inda ta rayu Milda Draule abin da ya yi, wanda ya cimma a kan soyayya gaban, kuma wanda ya kasance mijinta Leonid Nikolayev. Zai yiwu mu zai taba sani ba daidai ko kishi ne dalilin da bala'i na mijinta, wanda ya kaddamar da flywheel girma inji siyasa danniya na Stalin lokaci.