Obukhov shuka. Tarihi na ci gaba

Obukhov shuka - daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin na Rasha tsaro masana'antu.

Bugu da kari ga yi da kuma zane na yakin kayayyakin, makamashin nukiliya, Shipbuilding da sauran masana'antu factory ƙirƙira, kayayyaki da kuma kula da makamai da kuma tsarin soja kayan aiki.

shuka samuwar

Bayan da shan kashi, shi ya bayyana a cikin Crimean War of 1853-1856 cewa Rasha sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa dole rearm. Domin wadannan dalilai, kuma mun yanke shawarar gina shuka. Erection ya sosai da sauri, kuma a shekara daga baya na farko narke da aka samar bayan da farkon gini karfe.

The sunan shuka da aka mai suna bayan sanannen masanin kimiyya a fagen metallurgy Obukhov. Af, akwai wani kai-taken shuka a Ukraine - Obukhov brickyard.

Obukhov factory yi aka kammala a watan Mayu 1863. Bayan bude daga cikin ma'aikata suka fara nuna manyan bindigogi da makamai. A 80-90 shekaru na karni na 19th a can ya fara yin makamai plating da makamai ga jiragen ruwa.

Sarkin hukunta shuka samun da kansa flag, wanda ya samu domin taimako ga ci gaban da jiragen ruwa.

Kafin juyin juya hali,

A Obukhov factory kafa wani zamani samar da dakin gwaje-gwaje tushe, sa'an nan kuma aka gayyace su hada gwiwa da aka sani da masanin kimiyyar-metallurgist Chernova.

By 1886, da shuka da aka dauke mafi m sha'anin a Rasha. Yana ƙera wata babbar iri-iri na kayayyakin - daga kayayyakin gyara a gaban kotu, to m kida. A ƙafafun for mirgina stock na Railways zuwa mahakar da bawo.

Ba tare da ma'aikata 'rashin biyan bukata. A May 1901 akwai wani babban yajin, wanda ya ƙare a arangama da 'yan sanda da kuma sojoji.

Shuka rayayye halarci duniya nune-nunen. By farkon yakin duniya na, kamfanin ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a karfe Mills, ba kawai a cikin Rasha Empire, amma kuma a Turai.

A shekara ta 1904, da Obukhov shuka da aka haɗa ta Alexander steelworks. A shekara, a lokacin da yake bitar domin samar da Tantancewar na'urorin da aka kafa.

Kafin juyin juya hali, kusan duk na makamai ga sojojin ruwa da kuma rabin makamai ga sojojin ƙasa kerarre da Obukhov shuka.

St. Petersburg bayan ta yi ya sãme Urals domin samar da karfe kayayyakin. Kwararru da yawa da aka kira su zuwa ga yin aiki tare da dukan ƙasar. Yana aiki game da 4 dubu mutane. By 1914, yawan ma'aikatan zama fiye da dubu 10.

bayan juyin juya hali

Bayan da Bolsheviks kwace mulki a kasar, da ma'aikata da aka sake masa suna Petrograd factory "Bolshevik". Wannan sunan dade har da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Kawai bayan samuwar na Rasha Federation, ya koma zuwa ainihin sunan.

A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1918, kuma har zuwa 1920 da shuka fara aiki na musamman hukumar, da kuma na baya sarki ya sallame.

Amma a watan Disamba na 1917 samar aka tsaya, kuma a cikin Janairu 1918, duk ma'aikata suna lasafta. A shuka ya rago na watanni uku, bayan samar fara sake.

A twenties suka nuna ba kawai wani makami a kan shi. A nan ne aka kerarre na farko m tarakta da kuma jirgin sama engine.

Shuka Design ofishin halitta da dama dubun manyan bindigogi da kuma tsarin na farko MS-1 samar tanki.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War

A lokacin yakin Obukhov shuka da aka samar da makamai, dogo da bindigogi, da za'ayi gyara na soja da kayan aiki.

A farkon watanni na yaki da factory ci gaba da aiki da kusan kadai mata, da haihuwa da matasa - duk iya-bodied maza tafi yaƙi a gaban. Aikin bai daina har da dare.

Lokacin da Jamus dauki Birnin Leningrad, kawancen zobe factory Obukhov tsaro ba su daina ayyukan duk da yunwa, m da dakarun da harin bom.

Saboda da rashin man fetur da kuma kusan cikakken ikon gazawar gyara isa daga gaban da hannu dabara.

A 41-42 shekaru shuka ma'aikata aiki da kuma bauta wa hanya na rayuwa, sun tuba ta biyar hydroelectric iko tashar.

A kan umarnin da ma'aikatan na Leningrad Front Obukhov shuka da aka samar ba kawai da makamai, amma kuma sauran kayayyakin, kamar yi da kuma demining kayan aikin.

Domin babbar gudunmawar da nasarar da kamfanin aka bayar da Order of Red Banner.

A postwar shekaru

Bayan halakar yaki da kawancen sun babbar. Domin shekaru da dama, mun kasance babban birnin kasar gyara ayyuka a cikin maido nazarinsa da kuma samar.

Restoration fara a lokacin yaki, a 1943. Kuma a cikin shekaru bakwai da shuka da aka cikakken mayar to pre-yaki jihar.

Design sashen da aka tsunduma a cikin cin gaban sabuwar iri makamai.

A 60-70 shekaru, da shuka da aka samar launchers for antiship da antiaircraft makamai masu linzami. Bugu da kari ga kayan aikin soji nzdes vupuskali kayan aiki domin makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke.

A shekaru 80, da ma'aikata ya ci gaba da samar da kayayyakin da kusan ba tsara wani abu sabon.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet da kuma a yau

Tun 2002 OJSC "Goz Obukhov shuka" ya zama wani ɓangare na Damuwa PVO "Almaz" da kuma aka hada a cikin jerin dabarun Enterprises. A halin yanzu, akwai aka yi da fiye da kashi 70 cikin dari na kayan aiki ga tsaro, game da kwata na fasaha don Navy.

Yanzu a Obukhov shuka ne na rayayye maye gurbin tsarin fasahar wani more zamani, wajen gabatar da sabon matakai, sabon wuraren da ake gina.

Bayan Ana ɗaukaka abu da kuma fasaha tushe da kuma gina sabon shuke-shuke ana sa ran samar da GLONASS tsarin, don ƙirƙirar kayayyakin ga soja Aerospace masana'antu.