Monuments na Tarihi da Al'adu na Jamhuriyar Altai. Gorno-Altaisk: jan hankali

Respublika Altay - mai kyau da kuma picturesque ƙasar, located in West Siberia. Shi yana da tsawo da kuma rikitarwa tarihi. Abin da ke sa shi ya shahara? Abin da kasashe zauna da shi? Abin da ake cikin tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments na Jamhuriyar Altai sun tsira? Mun sani duk abin da domin.

A takaice dai tarihi

History of Altai fara a zamanin da - na farko natsuwa zauna a wannan yanki shi ne har yanzu a III - II ƙarni. BC. Wannan ya biyo ta a karni sarautar mangolawa, Turks, Tibet da sauran kananan kabilu inhabiting cikin kasashen na Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma kasar Sin. Sun kasance mafi yawa nomadic invaders, wanda so ƙasar nan, don haka a nan dangane da shafukan da ƙauyuka. Map na Altai Jamhuriyar aka canja sau da yawa.

Kawai game da XVII karni, yanzu ƙasa na Altai Jamhuriyar ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha jihar. A hira tsari dauki kan shekara ɗari uku, akai-akai canja sunan wannan yankin.

Altay a kan taswira na Rasha

Neman a kusa da iyaka da Jamhuriyar a kan taswira, kana iya ganin cewa kasashen makwabta - shi ne Kazakhstan, Mongolia da kuma China, da aka located a cikin ciki na mulkin kai na Khakassia, Tuva, Kemerovo yankin da kuma Altai Krai. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, Altai dandana yankin canje-canje, da kuma kawai a shekarar 1992 da ƙasa tsiwirwirinsu daidaito.

A yawa na makwabta bayyana cewa kabilu yankin da kuma wata babbar tafki na iri daban dabam al'adu. Wadannan wurare masu ban sha'awa kamar yadda archaeologists kuma connoisseurs na high art. Map na Altai Jamhuriyar shi ne mai arziki a cikin wasanni yankunan. Tsabta iska da kuma m shimfidar wuri sa wannan wuri manufa domin ecotourism.

A look ta ƙarni: tarihi canji Altai

A tarihin na jamhuriyar yana da dama millennia. A wannan lokacin, da yawa al'adu da kabilu inhabiting da ƙasa na zamani Jamhuriyar. Akwai zauna a manyan yawan archaeological Monuments na tsufa, wanda har yanzu suna da ban sha'awa kamar yadda archaeologists da masoya na tsufa. Altai - wani zama tushen domin gudanar da bincike. Archaeological Monuments na tarihi da al'adu na Altai Jamhuriyar - mounds, kogwanni, makabartun, "dutse mace", kogon rubuce-rubucen - da kuma yanzu jawo hankalin masana kimiyya da dama.

Alal misali, dutsen inscriptions, wanda za a iya gani a kan duwatsu, da duwatsu, da mutummutumai wuraren bauta, Kwalayen, ko yadda ya kamata kira su masana kimiyya - petroglyphs, a symbiosis na haruffa da kuma zane, kama da Sinanci - duk da wannan arziki janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Neman a Monuments na al'adu na Jamhuriyar Altai, gani akwai hotuna daga baya. A binciken da kuma fassarar wadannan tsoho haruffa ba wani tunani na rayuwa a zamanin da, da suka gaskata, nasarar da sauran abubuwan da suka faru. shiri tono a cikin ƙasa na Altai samar da damar da za su tsayar da yawa muhimmanci binciken, wanda daidai da rayuwa da kuma al'adun lokuta daban-daban. A halin yanzu a cikin kasar suna ci gaba da bincike da kuma archaeological kimiyya expeditions.

zama jamhuriyar

Daga cikin tarihi Monuments na Jamhuriyar Altai ne mai sa na saba, saba Monuments zuwa fitattun mutane: V. I. Leninu, A. S. Pushkinu, kazalika da masifu samu da Soviet mutane: memorials da obelisks zuwa sojoji-heroes of Great Patriotic War, Afghanistan da sojoji, wadanda danniya da kuma yunwa.

Mafi yawa daga cikin shafukan da mallakar yankuna, mounds, binnewa filaye da kogwanni, da adadin abin da ba za a iya kidaya. Wadannan Monuments ne gargajiya sunayen, wanda ke dogara a kan wuri ko sunan da tarihi wanda ya sami abin tunawa.

Ka yi la'akari da mafi shahara Monuments da waɗansu alãmõmi na Altai Territory: a. Barangol, fili Vas'kin log, Biryulinskaya shiri, kauye Urlu-Aspak, Kutashov Coast kogin kauyen Kyzyk Ozek, Mayma kauye, kauyen Manzherok, Ulalushki dama gāɓar kogi, ƙauyen Urlu-Aspak, kauye Chultukov da sauransu. Wannan jerin ne kullum updated da kuma fa] a] a matsayin Altai ƙasar da aka adana a cikin ta, ƙirjinka iyaka yawan tsoho sauran kaya.

Al'adu Monuments na Altai

A cikin binciken da suka gabata na Altai Jamhuriyar mai hulda a tsakanin abubuwan tarihin da kuma bayyanar shafukan. da Altai al'ada kafa da kuma raya ƙarƙashin rinjayar sauran kaya da kuma mutanen inhabiting da ƙasa na kasar a lokuta dabam dabam, da kuma jihohi, da abun da ke ciki na wanda wani bangare ne na Altai. Yawancin wadannan shafukan - shi ne ba kawai tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments na Jamhuriyar Altai, suna Monuments na kasa da kasa da na duniya muhimmancin. Alal misali, da yawa mutummutumai, wanda ake kira dutse images.

A janar ra'ayi na dutse broads

Stone images ne mai muhimmanci da al'adu cewa an kiyaye su, shi yana da wani tsoho tarihi. A Altai Jamhuriyar, akwai fiye da 250 irin mutum mutumi. Stone sculptures - mai girma da kuma unprecedented ga zamani art mutum. Boulders - a silhouette na jikin mutane na daban-daban siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam. A cikin matsakaicin tsayi jeri daga 1.5 m zuwa 4 m. Stone mata ana shirya a kungiyoyin a fagage daban-daban yankuna da kuma kauyuka. Su asalin ake dangantawa da muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin da, suke faruwa a cikin kasar.

The kama da sculptures za a iya gani a cikin hoto halayya da na mutum fuskoki. A wannan yanayin, kadan shaida na wasu siffofin muhimmi a cikin jikin mutum - makamai, jiki da kuma kafafu. Baba - wannan shi ne dangi ra'ayi, a gaskiya shi ne maza - warriors karfi da kuma m. Wadannan Monuments bar wani babban alama a cikin tarihin 'yan adam, kuma a cikin al'adun da Altai Jamhuriyar.

Gorno-Altaisk - babban birnin na Altai Jamhuriyar

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Altai Jamhuriyar ne babban birnin kasar na Gorno-Altaisk. A dangane da abubuwan tarihin da shi ne kadai gari a cikin Jamhuriyar Altai. Gorno-Altaisk fairly matasa birni, wadda ta zo kasa da shekara ɗari da suka wuce. Ana zargin da Altai Abuja babban birnin kasar da aka daura 1928, a tarihinta na Gorno-Altaisk aka sake masa suna a 1948 a Oirot Tour. Status daga cikin babban birnin kasar na Altai Jamhuriyar aka sanya Gorno-Altaisk a shekarar 1992.

Da waɗansu alãmõmi, kuma Monuments na Gorno-Altaisk

Gorno-Altaisk - wani karamin gari, wanda aka halin da yawan jan hankali. Wannan manyan yawan Monuments, square dutse, da Palace of Justice, yankin na da shi. Lenin, wani tsohon marmaro, Nasara Park da kuma National Museum. A National Museum of. AV Anokhina ne fiye da 50,000 abubuwa na archaeological, ethnological, akan burbushin halitta da kuma sauran gano cewa, shi Stores Finds da sauran kaya duniya sikelin, misali, da mummy Siberian Ice Yankan. Al'adu jan hankali Gorno-Altaisk ne Haikalin Macarius na Altai da Church of Transfiguration.

Kowace shekara, birnin tsiro da kuma tasowa, yawan al'ummar ƙaruwa da kuma shimfida yanki. Amma ka kira shi kusa da m birni iya ba, duk da cewa shi ne Gorno-Altaisk, a gaskiya, shi ne kadai kimiyya, al'adu da kuma bunkasa masana'antu cibiyar na Jamhuriyar.

Gorny Altai: tarihi da kuma siffofin

Musamman da hankali ne ba Altai Mountains. Saboda haka baya kira kanta Respublika Altay, amma yanzu a karkashin wannan sunan na nufin wani ɓangare na Altai Mountains, wanda shi ne a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar. Yankin ne da gaske picturesque. Mountainous ƙasa - iri-iri, Inter-dutsen Filato, meandering kõguna - rike da tarihi Monuments na Jamhuriyar daga Altai. Altai duwãtsu kira zinariya, bayani game da su za a iya samu ko da a cikin jerin UNESCO Duniya Heritage. A cikin tudu da iyaka, akwai addini sites, archaeological shafukan da Altai, misali, a tudun-binne Ak-alah, ayi a kan wani tudu Ukok.

Ukok Plateau - wani haskaka daga cikin Altai Territory, wanda yana da fiye da 155 archaeological shafukan na zuwa daban-daban lokaci lokaci. Darajar da wadannan wurare ne da muhimmanci sosai ga masana kimiyya saboda gaskiya cewa archaeological Finds aka adana a cikin mai ban mamaki yanayi na sanyi da kankara. Daskarewa iya ajiye mai yawa memos, ko da abu na Organic asalin: da abinci, da mummies da gawarwakin mutane, da gashi kuma kusoshi. Kuma a yanzu, amfani da ilimi a cikin filin halittar jini, masana kimiyya karanta hoto na rayuwa da kuma rayuwa na zamanin d mutane.

Tourism a Altai

Lalle ne shĩ, Jamhuriyar Altai tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments jawo hankalin hankalin mutane da yawa. Farko na dukan waɗannan ne mutane hankali hade da sciences - tarihi, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, binciken burbushin halittu, ethnology, kazalika da kwararru - masana a cikin addini, al'adu, soja al'amura. A cikin ƙasa na Altai Jamhuriyar kallo kwazazzabo hali: dutsen iska, ruwan tekun Atlantika koguna da tabkuna, arziki tsirin bayyana.

Saboda da rashin ci gaban masana'antu kansu halitta kyakkyawa ya kasance unspoiled, ruwan tekun Atlantika. Saboda haka, mutanen da suke da gaji daga cikin Hustle, bustle, toka da kuma smog daga masana'antu da motoci, suna zuwa ga yankin. Ku zo zuwa ga sha'awan da kyau na halitta, ganin asiri da kuma Monuments, zuwa taba da sauran kaya daga tarihi, recharge da wahayi. Kuma yawon shakatawa, bi da bi, damar ci gaba da sosai Altai Jamhuriyar. Yanzu a nan shi ne gina wani yawa na yawon shakatawa da wuraren, samar da wani bambancin kewayon ayyuka. Daga gare su, da kuma balaguro din zuwa wuraren tarihi, a review na ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci archaeological Finds: tsoho sites, burials, makabartun. Kuma rare ziyartar Chulchinskogo Big Falls, Lake Teletskoye, Edelweiss Valley.

Jamhuriyar Altai Darajar

Respublika Altay a kan taswira na Rasha - shi ne na musamman da wuri. Waɗannan ƙasashe ba sharewa da Railways da kuma bututun m. Babu mahakar, hakar ma'adanai, da zinariya, da lu'u-lu'u adibas. Babu man fetur da kuma iskar gas rijiyoyin. Amma akwai wani abu da aka sorely rasa wasu kwaminonin da yankuna - dama yanayi, unrivaled faɗi, ƙasa, na tarihi, al'adu da kuma Monuments gani. Monuments na Tarihi da kuma Archeology a Jamhuriyar Altai da duniya muhimmanci darajar. Saboda haka da yawa daga cikinsu suna kunshe a cikin jerin abubuwa kare ta jiha.

Duk da ni'ima kuma gani na Altai yiwuwa a gaya. Shi ne kuma da wuya a kai a cikin kalmomi abin da ya bayyana a gaban su baƙi kyau Altai. Duk wanda ya ziyarci kasar - ba za su zama sha'aninsu dabam zuwa unprecedented kyau na picturesque karkara da kuma zamanin da zane-zane na wannan yankin.