A Italiyanci birnin da matattu: da Capuchin catacombs na Palermo

A Sicilian birnin Palermo catacombs na Capuchins located (Catacombe dei Cappuccini) - hurumi, inda ragowar fiye da 8,000 mutane. A peculiarity na wadannan catacombs cewa embalmed, mummified da skeletonized jikin marigayin a cikin sarari tsayawar, kuma an rataye, forming wani wajen ban tsoro abun da ke ciki. Shi ne mafi girma necropolis na mummies a duniya.

Kamar yadda suka fito?

A Italiya, a kan tsibirin Sicily catacombs na Capuchins located a karkashin Palermo Capuchin Convent (Convento dei Cappuccini). Saboda gaskiya cewa batun ya taso a karshen na XVI karni, shi ya da yawa kara yawan sufaye da novices zaune a Convent, game da inda ya binne ragowar marigayin 'yan'uwa. An yanke shawarar shirya wani binne a cikin crypt karkashin sufi coci. Na farko akwai binne wa Silvestro na Gubbio a 1599, da kuma daga baya a nan reburied gawawwakin da dama sufaye da suka mutu a baya. A hankali cikin dakin crypt daga sarari, da kuma Capuchins haƙa dogon corridor, wanda runduna da jana'izar matattu sufaye har 1871.

Rich da m Mataimakan jama'a na sufi, a kan lokaci, su bayyana fatan cewa, bayan mutuwar jikinsu da aka sanya a cikin Capuchin catacombs a Palermo. Domin zubar da cikin wadanda mutane jam'iyyun sun haƙa ƙarin kubikuly da farfajiyoyi. Binne a cikin Palermo catacombs a cikin XVIII-XIX ƙarni ya zama babbar. Wakilai daga cikin aristocratic kuma m iyalan Palermo nemi izinin domin binne ga mazaunin na sufi.

A karshe binne

A 1882, shi da aka hukuma da kare duk kaburbura a cikin catacombs na Capuchins, inda ta wannan lokaci da aka binne shi game da 8,000 mazauna Palermo, sufaye da kuma limaman. Bayan wannan ranar, da catacombs da aka sanya a kan wani na kwarai da kuma musamman ro kawai 'yan daga cikin matattu, ciki har da Giovanni Paterniti da Rosalia Lombardo. Yau, shi ne su incorrupt saura su ne main janye wannan subterranean necropolis.

Features na catacombs

Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã a cikin XVII karni, da ke rubuce cewa, saboda yanayi da kuma ƙasa daga catacombs, jiki ne kusan ba batun rage daraja. Tun wannan lokacin amfani na musamman Hanyar shiri na ragowar marigayin da za a sanya a cikin catacombs na Capuchins: for watanni takwas, suka bushe a musamman da dakuna, da bẽnãye karkashin kasa. Sai samu mummified gawarwakin wanke tare da vinegar da kuma ado a tufafi bayar da dangi. Bayan da cewa mummy sun rataye, a zaune da kuma nuna a sarari rubutu a kubikulah da farfajiyoyi, da kuma wasu daga cikin jikin da aka sanya a cikin makarar.

A lokacin da wani fashewa, da jiki ya zauna da ɗan daban: da jikin da aka nutsa cikin zurfin mafita daga arsenic ko lemun tsami, sa'an nan kuma ya nuna a galleries da kuma dakunan.

A tsarin da catacombs

Babbar karkashin kasa necropolis don ba da damar da shi a kewaya da aka raba Categories:

• firistoci.
• sufaye.
• maza.
• mata;
• Virgin.
• ma'aurata.
• yara.
• sana'a.

A ƙasa zaka iya ganin wani zane na catacombs. Babbansu su - da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã corridor inda burials aka za'ayi daga 1599 zuwa 1871. Yana yawanci rufe da jama'a na mummies ne 40 mutane da dangantaka da addini, kuma mafi girmama ¡issawa da ruhubãnãwa.

A corridor, maza sanya jiki faduwa daga cikin masu bada taimako da Mataimakan jama'a na sufi. A rarrabawa galleries firistoci da maza ne kubikula - yara dakin. A tsakiyar kananan zauren aka located da mummy yaron a rocking kujera, rike da hannun ƙanwarta, kuma a cikin maharibai a kusa da 'yan dozin yara jikinsu.

Har 1943 mata gallery aka rufe katako blinds, da kuma duk mummies - kare gilashi. Bayan harin bom na 1943, a grille da windows aka halakar da kuma ragowar kyakkyawa da yawa m. Yau mafi yawan mummies ne a kwance maharibai, da kuma da dama da-tsare gawarwakin nuna tsaye.

A a layi daya, wani gallery corridor maza kwararru, inda jikin lauyoyi da furofesoshi, sculptors kuma artists, likitoci, da kuma soja kwararru. Daya daga Palermo labari ya ce cewa a cikin catacombs na Capuchins, wato kwararru corridor, da aka sanya shi jiki daga cikin shahararrun Spanish fenta Diego Velaskesa. Duk da haka, bai tabbatar da hana duk da haka an samu.

A rarrabawa galleries kwararru da kuma mata ne da kananan zauren, wanda gidaje jikin budurwai da aure mata. Game da dozin jikin dage farawa da kuma shigar da gaba ga wata giciye, da kawunansu a matsayin wata ãyã daga virginal tsarki lashe tare da rawanin na karfe.

A sabon corridor - ƙarami da catacombs, inda a 1837 bayan da wani ban sa a kan nuni da ragowa da matattu, saita makarar da marigayin. A kai harin bam a 1943 da kuma 1996 a cikin wuta shekara, mafi yawan makarar da aka halakar da kuma sauran baya shigar tare da ganuwar. Bugu da kari, a cikin New zauren aka located da mummy da dama iyali kungiyoyin, inda mahaifinsa jiki tattara, da kuma mahaifiyar da dama yara na matashi shekaru.

Chapel na St. Rosalia

Tsarki ya tabbata Capuchin catacombs na Rosalia Lombardo, shekaru yarinya wanda ya mutu daga ciwon huhu, a 1920. Ta jiki ya ta'allaka ne a tsakiyar ɗakin sujada na Saint Rosalia, wanda har 1866 da aka sadaukar da baƙin ciki Uwar Allah, a cikin wani akwatin gawa sanya na gilashi. A fasalin da Rosalie, da kuma waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni kira shi da wata mu'ujiza, shi ne cewa, jikin ta zauna ba mai sãkẽwa ba: eyeballs, gashi, gashin idanu, taushi tsokoki da fuska. Ta embalming gudanar da Dr. Alfredo Salafi asirin da American masana kimiyya sun iya bude kwanan nan. Bayan jana'izar jikin Rosalia a cikin catacombs na Capuchins, babu wani daya kuma aka binne shi.