Tumatir a bude ƙasa - wani yalwatacce girbi

Shuka tumatir a bude filin fara a cikin 18th karni, a matsayin shahararsa ta wannan kayan lambu da wuya a overestimate. Saboda gaban babban hadarin freezout matasa harbe, gogaggen lambu girma tumatur daga seedlings. Duk da haka, wannan hanya yana da wani yawa nuances.

ƙasa shiri

Kafin transplanting shi wajibi ne mu bi da ƙasa da tagulla sulfate su hana cutar da tumatir phytophthora. A bayani da aka yi da 1 tbsp. l. shirye-shiryen, diluted a daya lita na tsarkake ruwa ko rijiya. Fiye da dare kafin dasa rami da aka shirya. A saboda wannan dalili, rami ne dug ga zurfin da bayoneti da manyan cokula, nisa 40-50 cm nisa tsakanin bushes ya kamata a kalla 35-50 cm, da kuma tsakanin layuka - .. Aƙalla 60 cm Daidaitattun ma'aunai zai zama gaba ɗaya dogara a kan zabi tumatir iri. Tall tumatir a bude filin zai bukaci karin sarari fiye da Dwarf ko sredneroslye jinsunan. All excavated duniya dole ne gaba ɗaya watsar da kitchen lambu, da kuma zuba cikin cakuda samu daga rijiyoyin humus, flavored superphosphate (120-150 g), urea (30 g), ash (50 g) da kuma potassium chloride (30 g) - daya rami. Dukan sinadaran suna zuga da yalwa shayar tare da bayyana ruwa.

Rooting seedlings

Strong farkon tumatir domin bude filin samar da saukowa matasa seedlings a kan rana bayan fage aiki a kan ƙasa. Idan tsirarwa fi son girma seedlings a peat tukwane dace, za mu iya kawai saka shuka tare da ganga a cikin ƙasa, kuma yayyafa shi da humus. A gefuna da ganga a lokacin da saukowa dole ne a kalla 3 cm kasa da ƙasa matakin, a saman tumatur a waje yalwa shayar.

Wasu lambu lambu da planter kai tsaye a peat tukwane, a matsayin jirgin ruwa bango iya dan kadan rage gudu da halitta girma daga cikin tushen tsarin na tumatir. Saboda haka, akwai wasu alamu, tukwici cire seedlings daga cikin kwantena ko yanka masa bango don yin dakin for m kafa. Tare da na yau da kullum da kuma m watering tukwane kansu narke cikin sauri, kuma ba zai haifar da wani cikas ga al'ada girma da shuka.

Kula da gadaje

Nan da nan bayan dasa tumatir a bude ƙasa ba ya bukatar mai yawa danshi. Saboda haka, kana bukatar ka shayar da shuka dangane da yanayin, amma a kalla sau daya a mako. Tushen girma har zuwa 2-3 zurfin mita, don haka da bukatar ba sau da yawa sosai, amma yawan watering ga al'ada ci gaba. Don rijiyoyin ba bushe fita, mai kyau hanya domin mulching. Haka kuma an daure su zama na yau da kullum weeding da loosening kasar gona, a can ya zama babu weeds, babu ɓawon burodi a kan kasa.

Makonni biyu bayan transplanting yi farko ciyar da tumatir, mafi takin suna amfani da hanyar 11-14 kwanaki. Gona ciyar kewaye hada da wani canzawar ma'adinai da kuma Organic abubuwa. Takin ana amfani da lokacin watering.

Biweekly ciyar aiki tumatir shiri "Ordan" kare bushes daga cuta. Duk da haka, spraying ya kamata a daina amfani da makonni 2 kafin karshe ripening. Manne ga wadannan sauki dokoki, za ka iya samun wani karfi da lafiya 'ya'yan ko da girma a cikin bude filin da ke tsakiyar kasar Rasha.