A collectivization na noma: Sanadin kuma Sakamako

All kara daga mu a lokacin juyin juya hali, da kuma a lokaci guda ƙaramin tsara shi ne kasa da kasa, masani a cikin abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda shekara. Tarihi darussa a makarantu ne da aka ba wani adadin na sa'o'i don nazarin wannan wuya da kuma ban tausayi lokaci span a cikin rayuwar mu jiha. Duk da haka, cikakken fahimtar abin da ya faru a 1917 da kuma bayan haka, da rashin alheri, a halin yanzu babu wani matasa. Bari mu yi kokarin daya more lokaci zuwa kũtsawa a cikin post-neman sauyi zamanin da kuma rare la'akari ko da irin wannan abu a matsayin collectivization na aikin noma.

A dalilan ga collectivization na noma kafe a cikin matsalar da aikata industrializatsionnogo spurt, wanda ya zama dole ga Tarayyar Soviet don tabbatar da kanta a cikin da'irar maƙiya waje makwabta, wanda ba ya so ya gani shi a matsayin gaskiya aiwatar. Daga cikin sosai farko lokacin a lokacin da Bolsheviks kwace mulki, suka yi maraba da nationalization dukkan dukiyar samuwa a cikin ƙasa na jihar. Amma da collectivization na noma ya da wani nau'i na ƙasar appropriation, wanda sun zama ya tafin kafa ikon mallakar. Creation na gama gonaki da aka ba daya-lokaci taron, ya sanar a cikin shekara ta 1929. By aiwatar da canji na mutum gonaki na da arzikin manoma, a cikin gama kai, da Bolsheviks aka shirya a cikin shekaru na "yaki kwaminisanci." An nuna wannan ta da hujjojin da plantation al'ummomi da suka bayyana a lokacin, kuma akwai dukiya na musamman jama'a. Ko da yake miƙa mulki ga sabon tattalin arziki siyasa ya kai ga rushewar da ƙungiya, har yanzu tun kafin "Year of Great Change" riga ya wanzu a yawan gama gonaki, ha kusan 4% na wata gona. Wadannan kungiyoyin kira TOZami, Ina nufin Associations ga hadin gwiwa namo na ƙasar.

Kira dalilai domin collectivization na noma, da kuma ba za mu iya manta da matsalar na hatsi samuwa rikicin, wanda ya barke a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a shekara ta 1927. Kawai manyan m ƙungiyoyi, wanda sun zama ƙarƙashin jihar, aka yarda matsala-free kaki dukkan girbe hatsi da mara watsa girbi bins for hatsi ma'aikata. Dogaro a kan halittar wani sabon irin noma da kungiyoyi, da m cewa duniya bai taba sani, da Bolsheviks sun iya zabi babban artist yi cikinsa tsare-tsaren. Shi ne mai matalauta, kaga halin da mawadãta strata na kauye. Kuma a cikin goyon bayan shi aka aiko daga kwaminis-ashirin da biyar-Thousander - magoya na neman sauyi motsi, piously ĩmãni a cikin nobility burinsu. Kuma wannan da ya kai ga cewa da cikakken collectivization na noma sa a cikin cikakken kawar da kulaks. A gaskiya, a karkashin taken gwagwarmaya da makiya juyin juya halin Musulunci ya halakar da Layer na yankunan karkara, yawan, wanda ya san farashin ƙasar da baƙauye aiki.

A collectivization na noma sashe na guda kafin kauye cikin biyu adawa sansani. A daya daga cikinsu sun kasance mambobi na kwamitocin da matalauta, ba da wani abu ga rai. Kuma a cikin wani - ya fists, wanda, bi da bi, "ana jerawa" a cikin 3 kungiyoyin: fists, counter-yunkuri, wanda aka kama tare da duk 'yan uwa, babban fists da za a fitar zuwa arewacin sassa na kasar da kuma sauran - waɗanda aka Hijira a cikin da yankin, inda suka zauna.

Sharudda ga division cikin wadannan Categories kasance sosai bai tabbata ba. Duk da haka, daga wannan bala'i, wanda yake shi ne cikakken collectivization na noma da aka kammala, babu kasa m. Total collectivization na noma ya hallaka fiye da 1.1 miliyan karfi tattalin arzikin, wanda har yanzu a zahiri ci gaba da tattalin arzikin da babbar jiha, da aka sani da Rasha Empire.