Nodular dermatitis daga dabbõbin gida

Gaza bada hašin kai tsafta dokokin da abun ciki na Bovine dabbobi yiwu kamu dukan cututtuka. Wannan bi da bi take kaiwa zuwa wani digo a cikin yawan aiki, asarar dabbõbi, da kuma saboda haka za a rage farm riba. Cututtuka shafi shanu ne, akwai da yawa. A wannan yanayin, daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari ne nodular dermatitis.

A kadan tarihi

A cuta ne in mun gwada sabon. Kakanninmu da irin wannan matsala tare da dabbõbi bai sani ba. Da farko nodular dermatitis da aka rubuta a 1929 a Madagascar da kuma Northern Rhodesia. A shekarar 1945, samu daga dabbõbin rajista a cikin Transvaal, kuma Kenya. A shekarar 1963, da shanu da aka cutar a Romania. Yanzu da cuta ne musamman prevalent a Indiya kazalika a kudanci da gabashin Afirka.

Virus a Rasha da kuma tsohon Tarayyar Soviet

A kasar na farko nodular dermatitis da lafiya dabbobi da aka samu a Chechnya, a 2015, a cikin kaka. Mafi kwanan nan, a farkon Yuni 2016, an gano irin wannan cututtuka kamar nodular dermatitis na shanu a Krasnodar yankin (Tbilisi gundumar). Akwai kuma shaida na baya kamuwa dabbobi a Dagestan, ta Kudu Ossetia da kuma Azerbaijan.

abin da ya haddasa

Kamuwa auku RNC nodular dermatitis lokacin da ingested dabba DNA ƙwayoyin cuta Neethling, Allerton ko BLD. Sun kasance a cikin HALITTAR Capripoxvirus, iyali Poxviridae. Mafi sau da yawa lalacewa ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta da Neethling. Yana mayar da kwayar cutar a koda ko testicular nama. Its hatsari ya ta'allaka ne, a cikin wasu abubuwa, da cewa shi ne iya goyon bayan har zuwa 3 hawan keke na daskarewa. A zazzabi na 4 digiri shi zai iya zama mai yiwuwa a kan 6 watanni.

kafofin kamuwa da cuta

Abin baƙin ciki, da cutar baza iya hada da batun tsafta da dokokinta da abun ciki na shanu a barns. Gaskiyar cewa ta dako ne sau da yawa sauro da horseflies. Saboda haka, samu iya faruwa, ko a dabbõbin.

A gaskiya yanayi nodular dermatitis daga dabbõbin gida (Neethling virus) shiga wani fadowa daga ciwo mai akan fata guda na dabbobi, madara, yau, da maniyyi ko jini. Ƙarin rikitarwa da wannan cuta ba manoma kuma saboda rashin gani alamu a baza. Wannan ne, a wasu lokuta, dabba kusa da kamuwa da, ba kamuwa. Wannan na iya zama m saniya ko sa garke na 'yan kilomita.

Kamar yadda riga za a iya fahimta daga cikin gabatar ba, da most yawan kamuwa da dabbobi da aka lura a wuraren da jini-tsotsa kwari. Wani lokaci nodular dermatitis daga dabbõbi (virus) za a iya hawa da tsuntsaye. Musamman waterfowl. Bayar dermatitis cutar, da kuma tare da numfashin da kamuwa da dabbobi. A wasu lokuta, shi za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar abinci da ruwa.

cututtuka

A shiryawa zamani da cutar na iya wuce daga 3 zuwa 30 days. Saboda nodular dermatitis ba bayyana kanta a cikin wannan lokaci, da dabbobi ba su saniyar ware. Saboda haka, da yawa na kara hadarin yaduwar cututtuka.

Cutar na iya bayyana kanta a biyu siffofin: m kuma na kullum. An sani kamar yadda atypical nodular dermatitis. A cikin m siffar wani rashin lafiya dabba ta yanayin jiki yakan sharply (zuwa 40 digiri). Ta haka ne a saniya ko sa rage ci, yayyage kwarara da kuma bayyana mucous hanci sallama. Bayan kwana biyu da dabba ta fata kafa nodules tare da diamita daga 0.5 zuwa 7 cm tsawo da kuma 0.5 cm. Su yawan iya Range daga 10 zuwa dama da ɗari. A wasu lokuta, suka ci.

A touch of m kullin. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i na kwane-kwane fara exfoliate da epidermis. A tsakiyar kowane rami da aka kafa ta a nodule. Tun da shi zai fara yada necrosis. Shafa yankin kẽwayesu nadi na granulation nama har zuwa 3 mm. Mako guda baya, necrotizing rabo ciwon cylindrical siffar aunawa game da 2 cm * 1, ta bushe kuma ta sauka a tafi. Vposleduyuschem kafa a kan fata na dabba nama da rami da aka cika da overgrown bã tãre da pigment to gashi fata. Amma akwai haka kawai idan akwai babu rikitarwa. Yana kuma ya faru da cewa dabba fata ulcers suna kafa. Wasu nodules ba zai iya ƙeƙashe har shekara daya ko fiye.

Bugu da kari ga fata raunuka, nodular dermatitis daga dabbõbi (photo rashin lafiya dabbobi za a iya gani a kan page) ne halin da wadannan cututtuka:

• The m launi na madara. Sdaivaetsya yana da matukar wuya - drop ta drop. Lokacin da mai tsanani madara daga wani kamuwa da dabba zama gel-kamar bayyanar. Yana za a iya ciyar da 'yan maruƙa bayan pasteurization a 85 darajõji ga rabin awa.

• dabba emaciation saboda asarar ci.

• Bayyanar da eyelids saniya ko sa ulcers ko erosions.

• Yanzu yau daga bakin gamsai kuma surkin jini hanci m.

• Corneal clouding da kuma rage hangen nesa a cikin dabba.

Wani lokaci ulcerations bayyana a cikin airway saniya ko sa. A wannan yanayin, da dabba iya mutuwa daga shaƙa.

Atypical nau'i na nodular dermatitis auku ba tare da samuwar nodules. An bayyana ne kawai a cikin jariri maruƙa.

Yadda ake da shi kamu

Ƙayyade da kamuwa da cuta da fari a kan tushen da sauran asibiti hoto. Bugu da kari, wayoyi, da dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali na irin wannan cututtuka kamar nodular dermatitis na shanu. San jarrabawa aka yi a lokaci guda pre-selection biomaterial m dabbobi. Kafa cutar da ake gani a lokacin da wani virus nodular dermatitis, antigen ko genome. A tsanani lokuta, da ganewar asali dogara ne a kan pathological da kuma ilimin Halittar Jiki karatu.

Nodular dermatitis cututtuka masu kama da bayyanar cututtuka na amya, dermatofileza, smallpox, demodectic mange da limfongita. Wani lokaci cutar da ake rikita batun, ko da banal cizon kwari. Saboda haka, bayyanar da fata na dabbobi da wani nodules gudanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu ya kamata ka shakka.

Pathological-ilimin Halittar Jiki canje-canje

Tare da bude daga cikin matattu dabbobi sun halartar nodular dermatitis dabbõbi, jiyya wanda ba tukuna aka yi aiki daga, wadannan canje-canje za a iya gano:

• kara girman, kumbura, succulent a kan yanke Lymph nodes.

• hemorrhage size har zuwa 1 cm kasa da visceral pleura.

• na huhu edema.

• Congestive plethora a kan hanci mucosa.

• necrosis na epidermis.

• jini clots a cikin jijiyoyinmu karkashin nodules.

• zub da jini a cikin hanji mucosa.

Abin da lalacewar zai iya sa cuta

Nodular dermatitis a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima, da magani daga wanda, da rashin alheri, ba a gudanar da, na iya unsa daga 5 zuwa 50% na dabbobi na shanu. Wani lokacin da ta faru, kuma saboda haka cewa cutar rinjayar da dabbõbin ni'ima da 100%. Mace-mace saboda kamuwa da yawanci ba fiye da 10%, kuma mafi yawanci daga 1 zuwa 5%.

Ko da yake wannan cutar ba "mows" garke a matsayin dukan, da lãbãri da shi zuwa ga daya daga cikin mafi hatsari. Gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da yaduwa da aka rage muhimmanci dabba yi. A lokaci guda, manoman jawo gagarumin hasarori a kan sayar da duka biyu madara da nama, kazalika da fãtun jikinsu. Musamman korau cutar rinjayar da kiwo na shanu. Kamuwa da bijimai zama dan lokaci bakarare. Shafa shanu ma gaji da damuwa da jima'i cyclicity. A ciki dabbobi, abortions da matattu haife matasa.

A Rasha, wannan musamman cuta lalacewar manoma ya ba tukuna buga, kamar yadda m ne ba da yawa shanu. A kasar India, inda da shi ne sosai na kowa, asarar saboda shi a kowace shekara zai iya zuwa har miliyan 50 kuɗi da ɗan dama.

rigakafin

Abin baƙin ciki, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, su hana nodular dermatitis annoba ne da wuya sosai. Yana daukar kwayar cutar cuta kawai take. Amsar wannan tambaya na abin da za a iya bi nodular dermatitis a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima, ba ya wanzu. Bugu da kari, na rigakafi da tsarin bayan wani baya kamuwa da cuta samar kyawawan sharri. Wannan shi ne m dabbobi karkashin m yanayi bayyana za a iya kamuwa da sake.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cutar dermatitis na shanu ne da wuya sosai. Duk da haka, don rage hadarin cutar zuwa m, manoma har yanzu za a iya. Allurar rigakafi na shanu aka yi amfani da wani iri kama da Neethlin tumaki pox cutar. Girma na karshe a cikin tsokoki na testes daga 'yan raguna. Kawai wannan cutar na bayar da kariya daga nodular dermatitis. Al'ada tumaki irin wannan sakamako ne ba daban-daban.

Bugu da kari ga allurar rigakafin cutar, prophylactic matakan iya sun hada da:

• rigakafin danshi, saboda haka, fitowan da babban yawan jini-tsotsa kwari a barns.

• lura da dabbobi da kuma m stalls.

• hana shigo cikin m gonaki da dabbobi da ba a sani ba asalin ba tare da ta dace takardu.

• a zaman kansa gidaje samar da dabbobi damar zuwa zubarwa domin dubawa a request na dabbobi.

The lamba jadawalin

Shigar da iri dabbõbi subcutaneously. Da farko harbe prick majiya karfi a shekaru uku da watanni. Shin shi sau biyu tare da wani tazara na makonni 2. Bugu da ari, maganin da aka gudanar a kan jinkiri na wani shekara. A hali na ganewa na cuta ya kamata a alurar riga kafi ba tare da togiya dukan dabbobi, ko da kuwa a lokacin da shi ne da za'ayi kafin su allurar rigakafi.

Nodular dermatitis shanu: hatsarin da mutane da sauran dabbobi

Kawai kajin dabbõbi dõgara a kan cutar. Abin farin, lokuta na watsa da cutar daga gare su zuwa ga Ifa saukar har yanzu bai wanzu ba. Ma gaba daya ba m cutar nodular dermatitis kuma ga mutum.

Yadda za a hana yaduwar

Nodular dermatitis dabbõbi, da magani daga abin da zai iya ba, yana da ikon yada hanzari. Saboda haka, a kan ganewa na kamuwa da dabbobi ya zama gaba daya ya kawar da lamba tare da su waɗansu shanu da kuma bijimai, kazalika da ma'aikatan. Bugu da kari, da bukatar daukar matakan hana fitarwa na barbashi kamu nama ga ƙasa sufuri. Barin karkarar dukan motocin dole ne a pre-disinfected. A wannan hanya ne hõre outerwear da takalma hidima (ta amfani da formaldehyde tururi).

Gano da waxannan cututtukan dabbobi, kazalika da shanu, da bijimai, kai tsaye fallasa su su sanƙarar da ba'a zubda jini Hanyar. A gawawwakin shanu, kazalika da uneaten abinci da kuma zuriyar dabbobi suna hallaka. A cikin uku-lokaci disinfection na gona dole ne a za'ayi. Taki daga stalls Burt da kuma disinfected.

Don shawo kan cutar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, hani ya kamata a dauka:

• a kan motsi dukan dabbobi.

• to ziyarci gona da mara izini mutane;

• kisan dabbobi da kuma sayar da kayayyakin.

A disadvantaged yankuna na nodular dermatitis kafa wasu cibiyoyi don magance wannan cuta. Manoma da masu zaman kansu gidaje iya kiran su idan kamuwa da cuta ne da ake zargi. A Krasnodar yankin, misali, kwararru za a iya isa ga by bugun kiran 12/04/47 ko 04/12/33.

A gona da aka samu nodular dermatitis na shanu. Yadda za mu bi?

Halitta dawo da dabbobinsu a nodular dermatitis nawa zuwa 90%. A mafi saukin kamuwa da cuta irin bijimai shanu. Abin baƙin ciki, jiyya nodular dermatitis, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ba a ci gaba. A wasu lokuta, domin hana rikitarwa saboda sakandare cututtuka iya amfani jiyyar cutar sankara. Wani lokaci wannan manufa dabbobi suna ba maganin rigakafi.

Abin da mutane suke cewa game da cutar?

Mutane da yawa manoman tambaye su abokan aiki da kuma dabbobi Tambaya: "Wane warke nodular dermatitis a shanu?". Reviews game da wannan cuta zama a matsayin mai tsanani daya. Saboda haka, gogaggen manoma da dabbobi shawara sabon shiga ba don kai-medicate shanu, ya yanka su. Amma wani lokacin yana yiwuwa su hadu ra'ayi cewa a cikin cuta don sauƙaƙe cikin shakka daga cikin cuta, za ka iya amfani da musamman steroids da kuma bitamin, kazalika da kwayoyin "Thalidomide" (mai kiran, ta hanyar, malformations a cikin zuriyarsa).

A Rasha, cutar ne har yanzu ba sosai na kowa, sabili da haka, domin cikin gida da manoma 'tambaya, akalla domin lokacin (2016), m. Saboda haka, akwai wani ra'ayin game da yiwu jama'a hanyoyin da waraka. Amma, mafi m, a taron na kara yaduwar cutar, tips a kan abin da ya yi tare da dabbõbin ni'ima a lokacin da cutar, zai zama guda - kisan.

Saboda haka, matsalar ne da gaske - nodular dermatitis na shanu. "Ta yaya za mu bi da wannan cuta?" - amsar wannan tambaya, da rashin alheri, ba ya wanzu. A cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta da dabbobi yanka. Hakika, yana iya haifar da babban lalacewar gonaki. Saboda haka, m matakan da matakan hana yaduwar nodular dermatitis idan akwai wani fashewa, tabbata ya dauki.