Mene ne wani dattijo? Sambucus nigra: warkewa Properties da aikace-aikace

Sambucus nigra - shi ne mai deciduous shrub na ga iyali na adoxaceae. Mutanen suka kira shi Buzinova launi buzovnik, pustorosl, dattijo, Pishalnik. An yi imani da cewa Latin sunan shuke-shuke "sambukus" an kai tsaye alaka Sambuca - Oriental m kayan aiki sanya daga itace. A Helenawa da Romawa da horar da shi ga likita amfani, a Bugu da kari, su dauke shi mai tsarki shuka, abin da na tsare su gidan. A wannan labarin, za mu dubi abin da dattijo, koyi game da m Properties, kazalika da yawa tare da yadda za a amfani da shi.

A tsakiyar zamanai an yi amfani da magani dalilai, a Bugu da kari, a matsayin masana'anta fenti da kuma gashi. A Slavs yi imani da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi da gidan kõ, ku ƙõnã cewa walƙiya ba ya buge ta. A lokaci guda a Jamus, ya yi wani ra'ayi game da abin da dattijo. Sun yi imani da cewa da shuka, da amfani ga mayu. Duk wanda ya sare shi, samun a cikin su ikon. A sakamakon haka, an yi imani da cewa mutum ne da ya kawo sama a kusa da gidan ne mai shuka ta kai da kira har matsala.

description

Saboda haka, abin da yake wani dattijo? Yana da wani shrub ko kananan itacen da akwati diamita na wanda nawa zuwa 30 cm, tare da karayar, da hayaki-kasa-kasa ɓawon burodi da wani taso kambi, tare da wata babbar yawan lenticels rawaya located kan matasa fiye da rassan. A shuka zaune game da shekaru 60.

A m branched mai tushe, da fari m porous core da kuma na bakin ciki woody harsashi. Its ganye ne manyan, m-pinnate, m, duhu kore, har zuwa 30 cm kunshi dama oblong-ovate, nuna ganye. Daga sama su ne maras ban sha'awa-kore, da launin toka-kore da ke ƙasa. A spring da ganye bayyana stipules, sa'an nan suka fada a kashe.

Elderberry furanni yellowish-farin launi, m, kananan, biyar-kunnen fure, tare da spiky gamopetalous whisk. Suna tattara a corymbose manyan lebur apical hure, kai diamita na 20 cm. Kujeru m furanni, kowa yana da wani flower zangarniya.

Elderberries girma a Madeira da Azores, a Tunisiya da kuma Aljeriya, North America, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia da Armenia, da Ukraine, Moldova, Baltic States, Belarus, Rasha, New Zealand.

billet

Saboda haka, mun koya cewa wannan dattijo yanzu gano yadda aka girbe don nan gaba amfani. Flowers, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, matasa rassan, ganye, tushen da haushi da shuka ana amfani da mutãne magani. Blooming furanni da shuka ana yanka a bushe weather in May m inflorescences (up obsypaniya, a lokacin flowering), sanya loosely a cikin kwandon, a matsayin crumpled blossoms duhu a lokacin bushewa. A wannan yanayin, a wani roba jakar furanni juya launin ruwan kasa, da samun wani sosai m wari. Wadannan albarkatun kasa ne ba dace da bushewa. Sa'an nan Inflorescence rassan folded up a kan wani Layer na takarda ko zane, ko sun rataye a kan takarda ko zane (inda furanni zai fada saukar) a wani wuri da ventilated, a cikin inuwa.

Elderberry baki tare da m yanke dukkan tassels, cikakke, a cikin watan Agusta. Unripe 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m, yayin da cikakke - su ne edible kuma hadari isa, ko da yake za su iya a yi amfani ne kawai bayan da zafi magani ko bushewa. Bushe ta hanyar rataya a ventilated yankunan.

Domin juices ko ababen hawa baki elderberry, magani Properties wanda aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, an yanke kafin magani. A wanke ta dukan Inflorescence, in ba haka ba ruwan 'ya'yan itace da sauƙi haka. Fizge berries for fiye da kwana biyu ba a sake yin fa'ida ba adana saboda sun sauri samun musty. The ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne kyawawa yi a sokovarke tsaba zama haka m. Bayan samun shi ma'aunan bukatar Rub ta sieve, game da shi, cire mai guba da yawa ƙasũsuwa.

Tare da shekaru biyu rassan da spring haushi an cire kafin a fara sap kwarara. An hankali tsabtace ta zhelozok, rabu da core, sa'an nan bushe a dafuwa, masu na'urorin busa. Adana ba fiye da shekaru 3. A spring da ganye suna tattara. shuka Tushen girbe a watan Nuwamba, bushe, sa'an nan kuma pulverized.

tsarin

A shuka a cikin furanni dauke da muhimmanci man ne Semi-m, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), choline. coniine kuma alkaloids sanguinarine. etilizobutil, carotene, Organic acid: ascorbic acid, acetic acid, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic. parafinopodobnye, tannic da mucous abubuwa, amines (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), sugars, pentosans, ma'adinai salts, resins.

Black elderberry ƙunshi ascorbic kuma malic acid, rutin, carotene, bitamin B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, sugars (glucose, fructose), tannins, amino acid, Organic acid, gumis, pectins, anthocyanin dyes, burbushi na da muhimmanci mai. A unripe 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye ne sambunigrin glycoside, ya ƙãrẽwa cikin benzaldehyde, glucose da kuma hydrocyanic acid.

Sambucus nigra, da warkar Properties na wanda shekaru da yawa da aka rayayye yi amfani da jama'a magani, yana dauke da tsaba sambunigrin da m man fetur. A ganye - hexene da glycol aldehydes, burbushi na alkaloids, tannin, carotene, ascorbic acid. A cikin tushen - da kuma m tannins, kuma saponins. A bushe albarkatun kasa - guduro sambunigrin muhimmanci man. A bawo - choline, betulin, triterpenoid mahadi, maras tabbas mai, methylester, phytosterols, ceryl barasa, Organic acid, sugar, pectin da tannins.

A amfani a magani

Sambucus nigra magani Properties ne sosai m. Ana amfani da a matsayin tonic, analgesic, antipyretic, antiviral, antifungal, expectorant, anthelmintic, magani mai kantad da hankali, astringent. tare da ascites. domin mafi metabolism. ƙaruwa, mata cututtuka, menopause. ciwon sukari. ciwon kai. hepatitis. ciki miki. amosanin gabbai, amosanin gabbai. da zazzabin cizon sauro. mashako. fata pigmentation cuta. fata cututtuka. blepharitis, conjunctivitis. hydrophobia. ciki.

Amfani a dafa abinci

elderberry amfani domin yin ababen hawa, ababen hawa, stewed 'ya'yan itace, jelly. A Slovakia da Jumhuriyar Czech daga furanni da shuka a shirye suke syrup. Lokaci da Lokaci ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko kuma matasa inflorescences da' ya'yan itatuwa suna kara da cewa innabi dole ne, domin inganta dandano da dandano na sha. Tattalin daga cikakke berries innocuous colorants, Violet da kuma ja, wanda ake amfani da shi a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.

Amfani a wasu yankunan

Elderberries - wani ornamental shuka, shi ne sau da yawa girma a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. Yana ne na ƙwarai ornamental foliage, kowanne kofa 'ya'yan buds yadin da aka saka. Katako shuke-shuke amfani da a samar da lathe. silos domin neman kariya daga weevil dace rassan, ana kuma amfani da wani magani domin kwari, kwari guzberi, blackcurrant mite.

Bugu da ƙari, wannan shuka deters berayen da mice, saboda haka, a kusa da shuka pith cellars, barns, zubarwa. A furanni suna amfani da dabbobi magani ga rheumatism da kuma colds a dawakai, da shanu. Juice daga 'ya'yan itãcensa rasu ulu da siliki a cikin launi daban-daban. Copper kayayyakinsa da kuma tsabta 'ya'yan wannan shuka.

Jiko na furanni

Sambucus nigra magani Properties ne sosai bambancin. Ana amfani da warkewa jiko. A saboda wannan dalili, 1 spoonful furanni Tsire-tsire zuba kofin ruwan zafi. Turawa nufin 20 min a cikin rufaffiyar kwanon rufi, tace, zafi sha da dare a matsayin diaphoretic, astringent, anti-kumburi, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic. a daban-daban colds (coryza, tari, laryngitis, ciwon makogwaro) da kuma mura, kazalika da cututtuka na mafitsara, koda, edema, gout, neuralgia da rheumatism, fata rashes, da basur.

Jiko na 'ya'yan itatuwa

Take a bushe elderberry 'ya'yan itace (10 g), cika su da gilashin sanyaya Boiled ruwa domin 2 hours. Sha sau daya a rana a kan gilashin.

Jiko na haushi

6 g na haushi nace a cikin 500 ml, daga ruwan zãfi a lokacin 5 hours a thermos. Yi amfani 5 sau a rana domin edema, cututtuka na mafitsara, koda, ciwon sukari, edema.

A decoction na furanni: furanni elderberry

Na bushe furanni zuba gilashin ruwa, da aka kona a kan wani tururi wanka karkashin kaho na mintina 15 da tace. The girma da aka gyara zuwa wani na farko tafasar ruwa. Yi amfani da dumama abinci ga wata uku kofin sau biyu a rana ga rheumatism, gout, amosanin gabbai, fuka da kuma colds. Samu kudi ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin firiji don har zuwa kwanaki 2. Ana amfani da a cikin nau'i na lotions ko poultices for konewa, kyallen rash, tafasa, da kuma matsayin kurkura ga kumburi daga cikin bakin da makogwaro.

A decoction da ganyen

Cokali ganye bukatar zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi, bar ga 5 da minti tafasa, kuma nace har da abin hawa ne gaba daya sanyi. Take 1 cokali sau uku a rana ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, ascites, gout, edema, da sauransu.

A decoction na 'ya'yan itace

1 spoonful 'ya'yan Boiled for 5 da minti a cikin wani gilashi na ruwa a kan wani tururi wanka. Wani 5 da minti nace, tace to. Sha a matsayin diuretic, analgesic da gudãnar metabolism.

broth tushen

Cokali murƙushe Tushen bukatar zuba gilashin ruwa da kuma mai tsanani a kan wani tururi wanka don rabin awa. Bayan sanyaya sauka, shi wajibi ne don lambatu da kuma cika sa hannu girma, daga ruwan zãfi. Shan a ciwon sukari.

elderberry ruwan 'ya'yan itace

Za ka bukatar wani cikakke baki elderberries. Amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare nuna a Oncology. A berries an sanya shi a cikin yadudduka a cikin wani uku lita kwalba, alternating tare da wani lokacin farin ciki sugar. Cika jar zuwa saman. Yana nufin a latsa ga wata. Liberated ruwan sha sau uku a rana for 1 tablespoon. A lokacin jiyya lokaci kafin cin abinci da shan 150 ml na distilled ruwa.

syrup

Azumi sha gilashin sanyi Boiled ruwa. Sa'an nan a ji dadin wani kayan zaki cokali na gama syrup. Wannan kayan aiki zai taimaka a mastopathy. Syrup cinye sau biyu a rana, a lokaci guda. Sha syrup, sai an kammala a cikin banki. Magani ne da za'ayi domin shida makonni, sa'an nan kuma bayan wata kara wata daya. A cikin shekara kamata a da za'ayi uku irin wannan darussa.

Juice a kan barasa

Tattara likita cikakke elderberries guga man. Sai su juya su 250 ml gama ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wannan aka zuga da wannan adadin barasa. Amfani a kan Yunƙurin sau uku a rana daga 1 zuwa 40 saukad, sa'an nan mataimakin versa. Yana nufin kana bukatar ka sha madara. Idan nono ba ya wuce, bayan sati 3 maimaita jiyya.

diaphoretic tarin

2 tablespoons na elderberry furanni, da furanni na Linden, kuma mullein serdtselistnoy high mix sosai. Zuba cakuda (tattalin daga 2 spoonfuls) kofin ruwan zafi, infuse rabin awa, sa'an nan lambatu. Zuba ruwa su sha. Drink karža yana nufin 3 zafi.

Bath daga jiko na ganye da kuma tushen

Lita, daga ruwan zãfi aka zuba 30 g wata cakuda ƙasa tushen da bushe m ganye, nace 2 hour. Shirye jiko tace sa'an nan zuba shi a cikin wani wanka cike da ruwa. Jiyya ya shafi 10 kullum jiyya. Kana bukatar ka yi wanka kafin zuwa gado a cikin mintina 15.

Poultice na ganye

A madara ne Boiled 2 tablespoons na shuka ta ganye, sa'an nan kunsa su a cheesecloth. Amfani da externally ga konewa, tafasa, basur, da kyallen da garaje.

Poultice na chamomile furanni da kuma elderberry

Za ka bukatar wani dattijo (girke-girke daga shi aka nuna a cikin wannan labarin) da kuma chamomile. A mix daidai sassa na wadannan ganye. Kunsa su a cheesecloth sa'an nan zuba ruwan zafi da kuma rheumatism da gout yi dumi for rufi.

A lura da kuraje da cewa faruwa a kan fuskarsa, amfani da fata tare da wani bakin ciki Layer na sabo guga man 'ya'yan wannan shuka.

Lotion na furanni

Yana zai dauki dintsi na elderberry furanni. Dole ne su cika da wani ruwa mai zãfi (rabin lita) na minti 20. A sakamakon kayan aiki don tace da kantin sayar da a firiji. Aiwatar a kan fuska kowace rana, safe da maraice. Wannan shafa fuska ne daidai rejuvenates da sautunan fata.

contraindications

Sambucus nigra, wanda kaddarorin da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a cikin labarin sama - shi ne mai guba shuka. Duk da sassa masu guba, fãce ga harsashi da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara na cikakke berries da kuma furanni. Lokacin da magani wajibi ne a tuna da cewa 'ya'yan da shuka a cikin manyan yawa a can da aka haramta. Allurai ba za a iya kara saboda zai iya haddasa daban-daban illa :. cutar gudawa, emesis, pollakiuria, da dai sauransu haushi da kuma tushen na da manyan allurai iya sa kumburi da gastrointestinal fili.

Kada ku riƙi magunguna elderberry da ciwon sukari insipidus, enterocolitis (ulcerative colitis), a Bugu da kari, kullum kumburi cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili. Ta magunguna ana ma contraindicated a cikin yara kasa da shekaru 12, a lokacin daukar ciki, mutum rashin ha} uri, ciyar.

Elderberry bambanta daga ja (more mai guba) ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. Saboda haka, idan ba ka gaba daya tabbatar cewa ingest shi baki look - ba su yi amfani da berries cewa ku bai bayyana tsananin guba.