7 ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Sistine Chapel

A farko a watan Nuwamba 1512 m murals cewa ƙawata rufi daga cikin Sistine Chapel a cikin Vatican ta Fadar Fafaroma Palace, aka farko bude ga jama'a. Written by Michelangelo, daya daga cikin uku 'yan baiwa na High Italian Renaissance, sun kasance mafi girma ayyukan Yammacin zanen, wanda waka na tarihin duniya na art. A kowace shekara, 5 miliyan yawon bude ido ayan da Vatican ganin grand halittar Michelangelo, amma ba kowa da kowa ya san wadannan 7 ban sha'awa abubuwa game da mafi m wuri na Vatican.

Michelangelo aka shirin daina aiki a kan rufi na Sistine Chapel

Har yanzu matasa, amma riga bukaci Michelangelo dauki kansa da farko a sculptor. Lokacin da Paparoma Julius II tambayi Michelangelo yi zanen da rufi daga cikin Sistine Chapel, da artist yi aiki a kan m aikin na wani marmara dutsen kabari, wanda ya so ya gama. Bugu da kari, Michelangelo da babu kwarewa tare da monumental zanen. Duk da haka, da gaggawa entreaties na matasa sculptor da kuma mai kyau fee harsashi gamsu da shi zuwa ga yarda da oda.

The artist fentin da rufi na wata katuwar tsaye

Michelangelo akwai hasashe tsakanin magoya cewa ya rubuta sanannun frescoes gefuna da rufi na Sistine Chapel, kwance a kan gandun daji. Wannan ra'ayi da aka gyarawa godiya ga wata alama fim game da rayuwa da artist "Wahala da kuma farin ciki." A gaskiya, duka biyu da maigida da yara yi aiki a kan zane-zane a tsaye. Michelangelo gandun daji da kuma dandamali tsara kansa, wanda ya yale shi ya tsaya a karkashin rufi.

Michelangelo rubuta waka game da wuya daga cikin aiki a kan ɗakin sujada

The artist tantama ba son aka fentin rufi, da ban sha'awa size da kuma matsa lamba na harsashi kawai ya karu da fushi daga cikin master. A cikin waka, jawabi zuwa ga wani aboki, Michelangelo bayyana tsanani daga jiki aiki da hankulansu rashin biyan bukata. A cewar shi, da aikin ba da kudin wani kudi, da kuma lambar yabo-lashe artist fara zafi da rashin lafiya. Michelangelo koka na lebur, matalauta hali, da kuma janar gajiya.

artist halittar tabbatar da zama musamman barga

Daga 1512 shi shi ne daidai biyar ƙarni, kuma frescoes fentin da Michelangelo, kusan bada kai pernicious rinjayar lokaci. A kan rufi ba kawai karamin kashi na "Great Ambaliyar" na abun da ke ciki wanda ya auku a kashe daga cikin rufi a lokacin da fashewa da gunpowder sito a 1797. Duk da juriya da rufi, da kuma murals fentin a kan shi, masana da kuma restorers damu cewa akai akai yawon bude ido na samar da gudana vibration da wani mummunan tasiri a kan aikin art.

A ƙarshen XX karni frescoes na Sistine Chapel tsira da dogon lokaci na maido

Daga 1980 zuwa 1999, masana tsunduma a cikin maido da "tsarkakewa" na zabe frescoes, tsakanin wanda ya shiga cikin rufi da wani fresco da Michelangelo - "The Last iyãma", aiki a kan abin da artist ya fara a 1537. Restorers kawar da zane-zane daga shekaru daga turɓãya shafi, toka da kuma man shafawa, haifar da launuka ne sosai haske. A kan aiwatar da sabuntawa masana samu kawar da ganyayen ɓaure cewa Paparoma Pius IV umurce su da su rufe dukkan Nudes a 1560.

A cikin rare fresco na Sistine Chapel da Michelangelo fentin da shaci na mutum kwakwalwa

Mafi mashahuri fresco ɗakin sujada, kazalika da daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a duniya na images ne "Creation na Adam" - wani hoto a cikin abin da Allah da kuma Adam an nuna a kan sãsanninku, rike da juna ta hannuwa, kusan taba da index yatsunsu. Wasu masana theorize cewa adadi na Allah da kuma kewaye malã'iku reminiscent na siffar kwakwalwa. A cewar su, da wadannan image na Michelangelo yaba iyawa farko mutum na da dalili.

Zaben na Paparoma ta wuri a cikin Sistine Chapel

A Sistine Chapel da aka gina a 1470 da Paparoma Sixtus IV so, a cikin wanda girmamawa da kuma samu da sunan. Ko kafin ɗakin sujada aka yi wa ado da sanannen frescoes, shi ya fara rike sirrin tarurruka na Kadina, ciki har da conclaves zuwa alama da zaben na sabon Paparoma. Murhu ɗakin sujada ne kai tsaye da alaka da wani bututu da damar da duniya to san sakamakon zaben. Idan conclave zo da yarjejeniya da bututu fari hayaki, kuma idan babu wani daga cikin 'yan takarar samu fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na kuri'un da aka kada, da masu sauraro Mai gani ne ga waje ta hayãƙi mai baƙi.