Ɗaurin rai da rai da aka ba sananne a abin da lokuta?

Domin laifi laifukan za a azabtar. Wannan hanya, cewa shi ne, girman da yanayin da azãba, shirya Criminal Code na Rasha Federation.

category na laifi

A laifi dokar, akwai da dama iri laifi, da wani irin rarrabuwa, bisa ga abin da aka kafa azãba ga perpetrator:

1. A kananan nauyi - wani aiki ga abin da sanya lokaci na ba fiye da shekaru biyu da correctional tsarin mulki.

2. Moderate - mai laifi laifi ga wanda Ya sanya wani fiye da shekaru biyar a cikin saba wa manufar mallaka.

3. nema - aikata miyagun laifuka ga wanda laifuka Code azurta irin matakan da kasancewa a cikin wani correctional ma'aikata na tsawon ba wucewa shekaru goma.

4. Musamman tsanani - abubuwa domin samar da wanda azãba zã a kallafaffen na tsawon shekaru goma ko fiye, ciki har da gidan yari har da na halitta mutuwa da nazarin halittu kwayoyin, ko tilasta haramcin na rayuwa.

A mafi tsanani laifuka

Haka kuma, a kan tushen da wadannan Categories laifuka ba, za a iya lura da cewa, daurin rai da rai da aka ba sananne ga "haske" mataki. A general, irin matakan za a iya amfani da mafi tsanani da kuma kawo hadari laifi. Wadannan sun hada da waɗanda suke a cikin hukumar da muhimmanci warware da hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya na mutum jama'a, da dukan jama'a ko jihohi da babbar hanyar dangantakar.

All laifuka na irin wannan jajirce harkar hatsari ko a wannan hanya. A wannan yanayin, irin wannan mataki na iya faruwa biyu a lokacin da laifi hali, da kuma a sakamakon aikin wani laifi yanayi.

List of articles tare da ɗaurin rai da rai

A halin da ake ciki laifi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da yanayi na musamman na laifi nuna a cikin articles a karshe part.

A cewar CC RF, irin ayyukan za a iya dangana a kashi 2-5 articles (dangane da matsayin) a wadannan wurare: 105, 111, 126, 127, 131, 132, 134, 135, 161-163, da sauransu. Wannan jerin lambar 7 da ake gyarawa a cikin na musamman kwatance na Janar m ta Office daga 2014.

Bugu da kari, akwai kuma wani jerin abubuwa ga wanda fitarwa na musamman tsanani laifukan dogara a kan lokacin da laifi hali da aka bude.

A musamman, idan aikace-aikace da aka kafa a 2014, su ake gane kamar musamman tsanani a karkashin: 205,3, Part 1 of Art .. 208 h. 1 tbsp. 212 na kundin Code.

yanayi

Lokacin da yanke mai hukunci wanda bã doka ta yi irin wannan yanke shawara, shiryar da ba kawai da abun da ke ciki na laifi, amma kuma ta gaban (ko rashi) na ragi ko m yanayi. Akwai, misali, irin wannan yanayi da cewa a kansu suke kewaye a cikin wani daban-daban matsayi. Idan irin wannan dalilai ne tãtacce, su ba za a iya kara dauke a cikin yanke shawara a kan hukuncin.

Saboda haka, alama ta musamman nauyi abubuwa ɗaurin rai da rai za su shafi idan a gaskiya akwai shaida cewa magance da laifin da ake zargi.

Wanda ba za a iya yi Allah wadai ga rayuwa?

Ko da kuwa ko, a karkashin abin da Mataki na ashirin da aikata wani laifi na matuqar nauyi, ɗaurin rai da rai ba za a iya amfani da 'yan ƙasa suka yi ba tukuna juya shekaru 18 da haihuwa, da kuma mata. Har ila yau, ɗaurin rai da rai da aka ba iyãkance wa mutanen da suka kai shekaru isa. Abin da wannan zamani? Shi ne shekaru 65 da haihuwa.

Kamar yadda labarin 56 na Criminal Code wajibi matakan na taƙaitawa 'yanci, ciki har da wannan category na mutane da suke iya zama daga watanni biyu zuwa ashirin da shekaru. A lokuta na musamman: ga mahara laifukan - har zuwa shekaru 30 na tarawa sentences - ba fiye da shekaru 35.

wasu sharudda

Dangane da wasu dalilai, gaban wanda a wasu lokuta ba ya dogara ne a kan m ɗaurin kurkuku domin rayuwa da kuma ba a sanya:

- for laifuka a cikin category na ƙwarai da gaske, idan aka ba su kammala.

- idan juri koma wani hukunci ga leniency.

- idan pre-fitina kammala wata yarjejeniyar.

doka da gazawa

Ga kowane laifi, ban da su na asali rarrabuwa, amfani da doka na gazawa. Musamman kabari laifukan da aka bã a tsawon shekaru 15. Iyakancewa lokaci ana lasafta daga lokacin da laifi, amma a lokacin, a lokacin da, misali, ya kange ta zargi, wannan lokaci za a dakatar.

Bugu da kari, idan kotu tsĩrar da hukunci, amma sai aka ba da za'ayi, ma, akwai iyakance lokaci - 15 shekaru na jumla for musamman da kuma m laifuka, da kuma ɗaurin rai da rai da aka ba sananne (kazalika da wani irin azãba).

Sabunta daga cikin sharuddan a cikin wannan hali, na iya faruwa a hankali na kotu, kamar yadda tsayayya wa} ungiyoyin al'amura ko aikace-aikace game da laifukan kasa tsanani.

Wannan bayani da cewa, saboda lokaci yi iya ba da zamantakewa ko na sirri hadari, kamar yadda ya kai tsaye a cikin hukumar, ko canza dokar da kanta, wanda ba ya samar da irin wannan wata azãba mai tsanani ga yi.

ƙarin dalilai

Bugu da kari, an bayyana a sama, akwai wasu dalilai da cewa ɗaurin rai da rai da aka ba wajabta aikata wani hatsari yi. Wadannan sun hada da mitigating hali ake magana a kai a cikin tsari 61 na Criminal Code:

- ayyuka, wanda ya kai ga mummunan sakamakon, aka za'ayi na nufi da tausayi.

- laifin da aka aikata a karkashin duress.

- laifin da aka aikata a wuce haddi na iyãkõkin zama dole tsaro (wannan yana da labarin).

- ba da zama dole taimakon farko da kuma son rai reparation.

A gaban wadannan yanayi kafin cikar mai nazarin halittu mutuwa, cewa shi ne rayuwa, ba a nada a Rasha.

kwayoyin gazawa

The tambaya: me ya sa da majalisar bambanta tsakanin yawan jama'a cikin Categories dogara ne a kan yin amfani da rayuwa a cikin yanayin da gano wani wuri? Bayan duk, ya zama m, ko mace ko namiji, a lokacin da Hanyar aikata laifi, ko da nasa sakamakon ba jinsi-load. Duk da haka, baya ga wadannan kungiyoyi na mutane (mata, yara da kuma maza 65 years), harkar m kuma na cikin bukatar tallafi, da Bangguo ya ƙaddara cewa azãbar aka gani ba, da zartar da wadannan sassan na yawan jama'a.

Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa ƙẽƙashe laifi wanda ake bauta wa azãba kamar yadda ɗaurin rai da rai, ko da cin zarafin wanda za'ayi a wani musamman m laifi, ba lallai ba ne, don samar da in general, wato, na rage su dama zuwa farkon saki.

Duk da haka, duk da bayyana daidaitar da wannan ra'ayi, shi ne don gane da tsarin mulki ya tanadi da guzuri na Human Rights Yarjejeniyar. Bisa ga dokokin da mutum ya kamata suna da hakkin su zabi da hakkin ya gyara. Taƙaitawa akan yiwuwar saki a lokacin da mai kyau hali ne dauke da wani abu warwarewarsu na kundin tsarin mulki na kasar Rasha.

Inda ake bauta wa sentences?

Hukunta ɗaurin rai da rai a mallaka, wanda yana da wani musamman tsarin mulki. Jama'a ma'aikata na da irin wannan shawara cewa, mãsu laifi na farko shekaru 10 da hidima lokaci a kan m yanayin da ake tsare, dabam daga wasu a cikin biyu-mutum jam'iyya.

A jama'a, wanda shi ne a irin wannan wurare iya aiki da kuma karatu, amma musamman yanayi da ake halitta shi. Wannan ne janye zuwa wadannan iri ayyuka a cikin janar domin ba a bayar, tun da wadannan fursunoni suna kiyaye raba, kuma kada ku shigar da su a total samar ko horo.

La'anci zuwa kasancewa a cikin kurkuku domin rayuwa iya yarda ya yi tafiya a sararin samaniya da aka bayar a cikin rashi na sauran fursunoni. Period an iyakance shi zuwa daya da rabi hours. Idan m hali ba ya karya da oda da kuma ba ya unsa sabon laifuka, da tafiya za a iya ƙara har zuwa sa'o'i biyu.

Idan laifin ba yi laifukan ko na sabon laifuka ba, na iya fassara a cikin talakawa ko yuwuwa yanayi. Saboda haka, nuna ciyarwa a cikin kurkuku na tsawon shekaru 25, bayan da yana yiwuwa alƙawari.

correctional wuraren

A Rasha akwai san gidajen yarin, wanda ya žunshi yanke hukuncin daurin rai kasance a cikin cell, da ciwon musamman yanayin ko gauraye (stringent da kuma musamman, janar da kuma musamman, da sauransu. P.).

Wadannan cibiyoyin hada da:

- "Black Dolphin" (Sol-Iletsk, Orenburg yankin).

- "White Swan" (Solikamsk, Perm yankin).

- "Black mikiya" (Ivdelsky gundumar, Sverdlovsk yankin).

- "ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mujiya" (Labytnangi, Tyumen yankin).

- "Ognenny Ostrov" (Island na wutã, Vologda yankin).

Ta yaya da yawa masu laifi bauta wa rai?

Statistics ce cewa lifelong kurkuku a bayansa da shekara. Wannan yana nufin cewa a kasar a kowace shekara ya zama ƙara mutane suka yi laifi, na aikata laifukan mutane, na musamman Categories.

Bisa ga Rasha Tarayya Penitentiary Service on Janairu 1, 2015 a correctional mazauna mutane hidima sentences a 1897, yanke hukuncin daurin rai. Wannan shi ne mutane 37 fiye da a 2014.

Grant na alƙawari

A Rasha, ɗaurin rai da rai da aka ba nada ba tare da alƙawari, kamar yadda, misali, a Bulgaria. Haka kuma, da fursuna na da hakkin, idan ba shige shekara ashirin da biyar na daurin rai da rai, don aikawa zuwa kotu don saki kafin ƙarshen lokaci.

Bugu da kari, a cikin Rasha Federation akwai wani m hanya ga rashi na da hakkin ya zama, wanda shi ne a cikin tsari na gafarta za a iya canza zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai. Saboda haka, kasancewa a cikin wani correctional makaman da nazarin halittu mutuwar wani fursuna - shi ne wani aiki na rahama ga mutumin daidai da hakkin da tsarin mulki.

Amma duk da haka akwai lokatan ba alƙawari laifi wanda ake bauta wa sentences a gidajen yarin to nazarin halittu mutuwa. Duk da haka, akwai guda biyu na kokarin hada aikace-aikace na kebewa, amma kotun bar jumla canzawa. Saboda haka, ko da wani mutum guda yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa nazarin halittu rayuwa bai An saki a kan alƙawari, ko da ya ke a cikin wani mallaka na shekara sittin da biyar.

A wasu ƙasashe, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, farkon saki ne ba m ga waɗanda ake yi masa hukuncin ciyar da sauran rai a kurkuku.

Domin minors, akwai wasu daban na azãba, tun da shi ne ya yi ĩmãni da cewa rayuwa na da wani saurayi wadai ga musamman m da kuma kawo hadari laifi na rashin tausayi.

Mafi m yanayi na transfer zuwa wasu yanayi ko a kan alƙawari aikata a Italiya. Alal misali, wani fursuna a shekara ashirin iya ƙaunar gamuwa da bukatar for matukar saki. Ko da a kotu yanke shawara a shekaru takwas magadansa iya sanya sharadi gwargwado ga bauta a matsayin wani biki a cikin arba'in da biyar kwanaki ko ayyuka a waje da kurkuku.

The Netherlands, a akasin haka, kada damar alƙawari ga fursunonin, ko da yake da hakkin ya daukaka kara ga saki a can. Tun da 1940, a jihar sun kasance kebe daga m zauna a kurkuku biyu kawai mutanen da suke terminally rashin lafiya.