Awarding ɗaurin rai da rai. A Criminal Code na Rasha Federation

A kisa da kuma ɗaurin rai da rai bauta a matsayin mafi girma da azãba gare takamaiman laifuffukan. A awo daukan sakamako daga ranar shigarwa cikin karfi na shari'a. A ƙarshe, daga azãba an dauke su da lõkacin fatara daga nazarin halittu wanzuwar dan kaso mutum. Ka yi la'akari da kara, domin su bayar da daurin rai da rai.

Overview

A wasu ƙasashe, da yin amfani da ɗaurin rai da rai tsaye a matsayin kawai matsakaicin azãba sabõda hananne ayyukan. A sauran jihohi, inda akwai wata babbar gwargwado, shi hidima a matsayin madadin su da shi, ko a cikin wani nau'i na gafarta. An sanya wa, misali, ga kisan kai. A Criminal Code samar da wani ma'auni ga wani aiki na da matuqar nauyi. A wasu ƙasashe, yanke wa hukumcin ba su cancanci for farkon saki. A wasu ƙasashe da nada ɗaurin rai da rai ba ya nufin cewa laifin za su bauta masa magana sai ya kashe shi. Dokokin iya bada izinin a kalla tsawon jumla ko alƙawari bayan wani lokaci.

Kurkuku ɗaurin rai da rai a Rasha

A kasar, akwai da dama da cibiyoyin wanda dauke da mãsu laifi kafin ƙarshen ya kwana. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. "Ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mujiya". Wannan Rasha kurkuku aka located in n. Molo. Akwai bautar sentences Pichushkin ( "Bitsa maniac"), Onkar (wani tsohon 'yan sanda babbar).
2. "Black mikiya". Wannan IC ne a para. Lozvinskom. Zaune a nan Tikhomirov (kunar bakin wake), Chudinov, Grizzly ( "Lipetsk Chikatilo").
3. "Vologda dinari". An located kusa da garin Belozersk. A wannan mallaka ɗaurin rai da rai zama Bychkov, Gridin "bawa", Anoufriev.
4. "White Swan". Wannan shi ne wani Rasha kurkuku a Solikamsk. Akwai hidima nakaznie Vinogradov, wanda harbe 7 abokan aiki Pischikov, Burtsev, Murylev, Volkhov.
5. "Black Dolphin". Wannan kafa da aka located a cikin Sol-Iletsk. Bauta wa wani rai jumla nan Brazhnov, maniacs da Nagorno Vladimir Mukhankin da nyamnyam Nikolaev.

jumla Features

Articles na Criminal Code na Rasha Federation, wanda ya kafa wannan mai kauri jumla, sun hada da cin zarafin rayuwa, kiwon lafiya, jima'i inviolability na wani mutum wanda bai kai shekaru 14 da haihuwa. Wadannan ayyukan suna dauke su musamman tsanani. Wannan category kuma sun hada da laifuffukan da jama'a kyawawan dabi'u, jama'a, da tsaron kasa da kuma 'yan ƙasa. A baya can, domin irin wannan ayyukan azurta kisa. A halin yanzu, da labarin na Criminal Code na Rasha Federation ba kafa irin wannan bugun fanareti a dangane da ta sakewa. Wannan ya faru a cikin marigayi 20th karni.

ware

Domin mafi tsanani zargi (misali kisan) na Criminal Code ba samar ga mafi awo idan laifin ne a mace, batun, wanda a lokacin da laifi ne aka aikata bylo18 shekaru, kazalika da maza, wanda a lokacin da tallafi na hukunci kai shekaru 65 da haihuwa. Doka ta tanadi wasu lokuta, a lokacin da na sama jumla ba m. Mutane hukuncin da za a yi aiki har zuwa karshen rayuwa, za a iya fito da a kan alƙawari. Wannan shi ne yiwu idan kotun yanke shawarar cewa kaso mutum ba ya bukatar wani karin tsaya a cikin IR kuma bar kusan babu kasa da shekaru 25.

gwani ra'ayi

Da zarar an zabi ga mutuwa ya zama wani rai lokaci, da yawa manazarta sun nuna, shi ba zai zama isa dakin a gidajen kurkukun laifin nan da nan. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi shi ne a yi ba ya tabbatar. Dalilin ɗaurin rai da rai da aka za'ayi 4 sau kasa da asali tsammani. Yawan fursunoni a 'yan shekarun nan ya zauna kamar wannan matakin. Ga 2005, misali, bauta wa daurin rai da rai a 1543 ya adam. Fiye da shekaru biyar, 312 mutane da aka yankewa hukuncin. A shekarar 2011, wadanda aka yanke wa hukunci ya 1517. A data nuna cewa yawan m laifi ya ki dan kadan a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Amma ta 2013 adadin su ya karu zuwa 1.825.

Features zauna a IR

Mutane ga wanda aka zaba ta hanyar jumla na ɗaurin rai da rai, a sosai m yanayi. Domin fursunoni babu karyewa. A Kwayoyin inda suke zaune, dole ne su kasance m m. A cikin farfajiyoyi da shi ne ko da yaushe m. Bayan zama a irin wannan yanayi, game da 3-4 years old, da fursunoni ne irin wannan, kamar yadda tagwaye. Fuskõkinsu ne kodadde, ya mayar da hunched da idanunsa - fanko. Kamar yadda masana ilimin tunani na, da farko shekarar da fursunoni zama saba wa irin wannan yanayi mai wahala. Kan gaba shekaru 3 da suka kasance a} alla guda barga da wani abu kamar Bio-mutummutumi. Sun yi dukan umarnan da ba tare da tunanin a cikin kalmomi ji. Bayan wannan zo a wasu m baki. Ko fursunoni daidaita tutur tsaya a cikin masallãci. Ganuwar, kuma ci gaba da zama a biorobots ko faruwa shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki ƙasƙanci. A karshen harka zama inflamed Lymph nodes, yaduwa na adrenal bawo, kuma a cikin narkewa kamar fili ulcers bayyana. Saboda haka, fursunoni fara mutuwa ba tare da wani waje baki.

A halin yanzu, akwai wani} ididdigar lifelong fursunoni mace-mace. Amma mu sani cewa a kan talakawan, su ne a cikin IR ga farko 5-8 shekaru. A mutuwa da fursunoni zo a sakamakon halitta haddasawa. Aggravates hãlãyensu ji na ciki. A wannan yanayin karfi da ya rinjayi m dalilai.

Babban birnin kasar azãba a wasu ƙasashe: Australia

Kotun Koli na iya gabatar da wani daurin rai da rai ga wani ƙwarai da gaske laifi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, fursunoni za a iya saki bayan hidima shekaru 10. Idan da kisan da 'yan sanda, bayan 20 a South Wales tare da izni na gwamnan babban birnin kasar azãba ne amfani ba tare da rahama ga m. A halin yanzu, daurin rai da rai da aka nada 47 persons, har da mace daya.

United States

A Amirka, dangane da hurumin kotun hukunci da kuma daurin rai da rai na iya a tare da yiwuwar saki. A lokacin na tsaya a cikin dacewa ma'aikata kafin na farko ji na gafarta dole ne 15-25 shekaru haihuwa. Ɗaurin rai da rai da aka yi amfani da Amurka da 'yan kasa a karkashin yana da shekaru goma sha takwas. A gafara iya yarda da shawarar da gwamnan ko shugaban kasa.

Turkey

A cikin wannan kasar, tare da ɗaurin rai da rai, kamar yadda mai mulkin, babu wani yiwuwar na release. Duk da haka, da shi ne dokokin har yanzu akwai. A lokacin da suka tsaya a kurkuku har sai da na farko ji for clemency - 15 years. A lokaci guda, da kuma shi na samar da "m" azãba a Turkiyya. A cikin hali na laifukan karkashin anti-yan ta'adda articles, mutane hidima sentences kafin karshen rayuwarsa, ba tare da alƙawari. Don saki da kaso mutum yana shawo musamman majalisa a cika tuba, da fahimtar da tsananin daga cikin laifi ga al'umma da kuma a cikin rashi na da barazana da shi ga mutane.

Finland

Tarihi, kadai mutum wanda za a iya bayar da izni ga wata gafara, shi ne shugaban kasa. Daga 1 Oktoba 2006, irin wannan dama da kuma ma yana da kotun daukaka kara a birnin Helsinki. A 'yantar da nuna za a iya yarda bayan shekaru 12 na bauta wa da hukunci. Idan tausayi ne ƙi, na gaba ji iya shirya bayan 2 years. Idan nanata yafe, da kebewa da aka sanya a karkashin kulawar uku. A cikin rashi na take hakki na dan kasa ya zama gaba daya free bayan shekaru uku. Domin fursunoni suka yi laifi kafin shekaru 21, na farko ji za a iya gudanar bayan shekaru 10 da hidima. Yana ba za a iya yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai qananan dan kasa.

Faransa

A cikin wannan kasar, daurin rai da rai Za'a iya wajabta ga cin amanar kasa, ta'addanci, m Haddasa da mutuwar aggravated fataucin miyagun kwayoyi da kuma sauran laifuka, da sakamakon wanda aka bayyana a cikin asarar ko tare da azabtarwa. Bisa kididdigar da, a kan talakawan, a Faransa a shekara masa hukuncin kisa mutane 25. Kebewa da aka yarda bayan shekaru 18 na hidima, domin sake masu laifi - 22 years. Kotun tun 1994 za a iya kafa ga yara da kisankai, idan laifi aka tare da fyade ko azabtarwa, a tsawon shekaru 30, ko yin oda cewa laifin ba za a iya yafe.

Switzerland

A cikin wannan kasar, daurin rai da rai ne mafi tsananin azãba. An sanya wa musamman m laifuka. Alal misali, kisan kare dangi, da kisan kai, da aka yi garkuwa-shan, cikin hali na tashin a gefen waje jihohin da Switzerland. Irin wannan azãba ne ma azurta leƙo asirin ƙasa, cin amanar kasa, karye a yaƙi, tawaye, rashin kunya. Wannan an rubuta a cikin soja code na kasar. Don kama da damar yantu farkon kaso da in bauta wa a kalla 15, da kuma a wasu lokuta - ba kasa da shekaru 10. A 1980s kuma 1990s a Switzerland, sake masu laifi sun aikata wani jerin kashe-kashen. A mayar da martani ga wadannan laifuffuka ta Civil kwamitin ya tattara kusan 200 da dubu. Sa hannu ga shawara don gabatar da tsanani fenariti ga waɗanda incorrigible mutane a matsayin rundunar a ware su daga jama'a har karshen su kwana. Wannan gwargwado yana goyan bayan da 56% na masu jefa kuri'a a shekarar 2004. Kuma ko da yake ta kawai ya yi daidai jama'ar Party, shi da aka gabatar a cikin dokokin da suka shiga da karfi a watan Agusta 2008.

Estonia

A cikin wannan kasar, ɗaurin rai da rai a gidan yari, yana nufin don ya cancanci kisa. Rubuce a yarda a gafarta da shugaban kasar. Duk da haka, a yi a can lokuta da kebewa. Jama'a a karkashin 18 wanda aka kaso na tsanani laifuka, suna da damar da za a yafe. Matsakaicin tsawon hidima a jumla ga matasa - 10 years.

Japan

A cikin wannan kasar, daurin rai da rai - na biyu austerity awo bayan da kisan. Japan punitive dokokin ba da damar da ta yanke masu laifi zuwa mutuwa, kazalika da a wasu kasashe. Dole ne ku zauna a cikin kurkuku nuna akalla shekaru 10 da haihuwa ya zama iya neman gafara. A tsawon shekaru, duk da haka, wannan lokaci ya karu. By 2011 ya kasance, misali, shekaru 35. A ranar, da kaso mutum ya zauna a cikin kurkuku ba kasa da shekaru 20. Bisa kididdigar da a 2010, Japan da aka 2 laifin da suka yi aiki shekaru 60 a ware su daga cikin al'umma ba tare da gafara. Rashi na 'yanci a wannan kasa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, bai dade ba. Alal misali, mãsu laifi na fyade, ko da tare da yin amfani da barazana da kuma tsanani batancinsu sanya wani bata lokaci azãba, da sharadin cewa shi ne da farko laifi.

Domin da kisan 2 nd digiri a gaban mitigating yanayi, da mutum hukuncin 5-7 shekaru a gidan yari. Gafara yakan auku a cikin 3-5 shekaru in babu wani laifi rikodin a baya. azãba abokan adawar a Japan a cikin ni'imar madadin dogon sharuddan na kurkuku tare da wani yanayin na tsaya a kadaici a kalla shekaru 10, ko ga real daurin rai da rai. A wasu lokuta, da zamani za a iya taqaitaccen. Alal misali, tsawon tsaya a kurkuku har sai ji for clemency rage-rage a cikin hali na sarki ta mutuwa.