"Ƙungiyar Napoleon": nazarin hoto na Dauda

Napoleon Bonaparte - babban sarki na Faransa, wanda aka sanya shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1804.

Jacques-Louis David a lokacin juyin juya hali

Babu wani abu na wannan girman da ba a iya gane ba, kuma Napoleon, wasu 'yan watanni kafin a rufe shi, ya ba da umurni hoto da ya nuna girman wannan aikin, daga masanin wasan kwaikwayo Jacques-Louis David.

Dauda wakilin classicism ne a cikin zanen Faransanci. Ya halarci neman sauyi motsi da kuma bayar da shawarwari da kifar da sarki Louis XVI. Ya kirkiro wasu zane-zane a kan batun juyin juya hali: "Mutuwa Marat", "Maganar a cikin Ɗakin Ƙungiya". Bugu da} ari, ya kafa Masaukin Tarihi a Louvre.

'' Hanya Napoleon '' - hoto na Dauda, wanda yake a lokacin Louvre, kuma ya gan shi duka baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya. A gaskiya ma, sunan asalin zane - "Tsayar da Sarkin Napoleon I da kuma rufe Masallacin Josephine a Cathedral Notre Dame a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 1804", amma ana amfani dashi sau ɗaya a rayuwar yau da kullum.

Mai zane ya yarda da shawarar Napoleon tare da farin ciki ƙwarai, tun da yake shi ne abokinsa kuma yayi cikakken ra'ayi game da sarki mai zuwa. Bugu da ƙari, bayan mutuwar Robespierre, sai ya bukaci sabon zagaye na aikinsa.

Shirye-shiryen don rufewa Napoleon I

Napoleon ya shahara saboda ƙaunarsa ga Caesars da kuma Roman Empire a matsayinsa duka, don haka yana so ya hau kursiyinsa daidai da nasa nasa.

Crowning kanta a cikin style of zamanin d Roma da shi da aka riga da wata duniya da horo da wuri domin bikin shi ne shahararren Notre Dame Cathedral, abin da sauri gina bayan da tasiri na kwanan nan juyin juya hali, da kuma yi wa ado a cikin ruhu na zamanin d daular.

'' Maɗaukaki na Napoleon '' shi ne babban nauyin aikin maigidan kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga sabunta classicism ta hanyar ainihin.

Zane na Dawuda

Dukkanin adadi a kan zane an yi aiki a hankali, don haka dukkanin haruffa suna iya ganewa. Bugu da ƙari, mai zane ya nuna halinsa game da wasu al'amurra, wanda mai ɗaukar hoto ya siffanta shi a fili kuma ya nuna rashin biyayya.

A cikin zane "'Ƙasar Napoleon" Jacques-Louis David ya yi ƙoƙari ya sanar da dukan abubuwan da suka faru a wannan bikin.

Alal misali, yanayin addini na dukkanin hanya, alatu da damuwa, har ma da Paparoma kansa, kayan ado da zinari kuma tare da smug ya dubi fuskarsa, ba sa haifar da ruhaniya ba, amma ba'a ba. Wannan shi ne babban rashin girmamawa. Tun da Dauda yana da halayyar juyin juya hali, sai ya nuna labaran Notre Dame a matsayin wurin tarurruka na irinttantes, kuma ba kamar haikalin Ubangiji ba.

Lokacin da sarki ya ga hotunan hoton, sai ya bukaci mai ɗaukar hoto ya canza wurin, inda Paparoma ke zaune tare da ido ba tare da shi ba, tare da hannunsa a kan yatsunsa. Maganar Napoleon ta fito fili: ya tilasta bawan Allah ya zo daga wannan nesa kada yayi wani abu.

Dauda na ainihi na Dauda

Napoleon kansa wakili ne na ƙwararrun bourgeoisie, kuma bayyanarsa a cikin gidan sarauta na wucin gadi ya zama abin ba'a, amma mai zane ya samu nasara wajen yin hakan, yana mai da hankali ga mutunci da girmansa.

Mahaifin Yusufu mai zuwa zaiyi mummunar suna, amma mijinta ya bukaci ya dauka ta, ko da yake ba a ba sarauniya irin wannan daraja ba. Don ɓoye wannan gaskiyar, Dauda ya nuna matsayin mace, yana mai da hankali ga ƙarancinta na waje.

A kan hanyar da aka kafa sabuwar gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a kasar Faransa, Dauda ya ba da wani kayan aiki. Wasu masu sukar suna ganin waɗannan bayyanar a cikin jerin abubuwan da aka tsara. Dauda tunani mai mahimmanci, Dauda zai iya yin haka idan ba ya son wani abu, duk da jinƙai ga sabon shugaban.

Kodayake Dauda ya halarci bikin da kansa kuma yayi wasu hotunan shirye-shirye, hoton bai zama cikakken wakilci na ainihin abubuwan da suka faru ba. Mai zane ya yi gyare-gyare. Misali mai kyau shi ne hoton mahaifiyar sarki, wanda aka shirya tsakanin majalisa biyu a bango. Hakika, a gaskiya ma, ba ta kasance a lokacin da aka danta ɗanta ba, kuma a wannan lokaci a Roma. A kan zane, ta dubi Napoleon tare da damuwa da baƙin ciki.

Mutum na iya lura da wani murdiyar gaskiya. A hoto hoton yana nuna alamar laurel a kan kansa, yayin da ya dauki shi don ya sa kambi. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa kambi ya dace da sarki fiye da kambi, saboda haka bayan wasu jinkirin Dauda ya fi son shi.

Idan mai zane ya bi gaskiya, ya kamata ya nuna Napoleon a ƙafafun Paparoma, kuma ya sanya Yusufu har ƙasa. Duk da haka, sanin game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin mai mulki da wakilin malaman addini, ya ƙi wannan ra'ayin.

Saboda haka, Dauda ya tsaya a lokacin da aka gina Napoleon mai daukaka.

Har ila yau, mashawarcin ya ba da kyauta ga hoton girman tsarin tsarin gine-ginen. Ana iya gano wannan ta hanyoyi masu yawa - ginshiƙai guda uku, bagade tare da kyandir.

Babban harufan hoto

Hoton yana nuna tsakanin mutane 153 da 200, amma ba dukkanin su ba ne. Duk da haka, wadannan haruffa suna ganewa marar ganewa:

• Fashinal Cardinal, Cardinal Caprara, dan Girka wanda ya zauna a kusa da Pius VII;
• Shugabannin Neuchatel da Ponte Corvo, wakilin Faransa, magajin Italiya, Prince Murat da kuma marsha uku - sun kasance ƙungiyar jami'an sarki, a kan kowane hat da gashinsa;
• 'Yan uwa maza da mata na Napoleon, budurwa mai daraja,' ya'yan marigayi, wadanda suka kasance ci gaba da daukaka;
• Fafatawa da mahaifiyar Napoleon, Madame Su, Madame de Fontanges, Monsieur de Cosse-Brissac, Monsieur de Laville da General Bowman.

Ƙarshen aikin a kan hoton

A cikin 1807, aikin da aka zana "The Coronation of Napoleon" ya kammala. Napoleon yayi nazarin zane na kimanin sa'a daya, bayan haka ya yi murna da cewa Dauda ya damu da aikin da kyau kuma ya haifar da tasiri ga sarki. Daga bisani, hoton ya nuna ta hanyar jama'a, wanda ya ba da sha'awa ƙwarai.

'' Ruwan Napoleon '' (shekara ta abin lura da aka nuna a farkon labarin) ya yarda da Parisiya a cikin shekara. Abin lura ne cewa Dauda ya bukaci aikinsa ne kawai na francs guda ɗari, wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice tare da "lissafin kuɗin" na mulkin mallaka, wanda ya samo dalilai masu yawa don kada a ba da kudin.

Zane-zane "The Coronation of Napoleon" (ranar da aka fara aiki a kan zane - Disamba 21, 1805, ƙarshe - Janairu 1808) ya zama mafi girma halittar marubucin.