Ƙunƙarar hanyoyi a lokacin kumburi da ƙwayar kwayar halitta: canji, magani

Kwayoyin jikin mutum an rufe shi da kwayar halitta mai zurfi - pleura, wanda ke kare su daga irin raunin da ya faru. Lamarin tsakanin zane-zanen wannan harsashi ana kiran shi "ɓangaren fili". Wannan yanki, kamar kowane ɓangaren na numfashi, yana cikin aikin numfashin jiki. Duk wani rushewa na al'ada na yau da kullum yana tare da bayyanar wasu canje-canje a cikin ɓangaren sarari. Daya daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum na yanayin numfashi a halin yanzu shine damuwa - mummunar da kuka yi. Dalili na ci gaban wannan cuta na iya zama da dama. Yawanci sau da yawa yana tasowa a matsayin nau'in sanyi na yau da kullum, ciwon huhu, pancreatic kumburi, ƙananan tarin fuka. Dalilin da ya faru na samuwa, wanda ba shi da magunguna, sun haɗa da: ƙananan haɗari na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, fashewar helminthic, myxedema, cirrhosis, cutar sankarar bargo, glomerulonephritis, cutar kanjamau.

Kumburi da pleura iya faruwa spontaneously a hali na lalacewar daga cikin kirji a sakamakon karfi da tasiri, na yin suka ji rauni, karye hakarkarinsa. Masana sun gano bushe da exudative pleurisy. A cikin akwati na farko, ɗakin ɓauren ya zama bushe a duk tsawon lokacin cutar. Idan akwai wani abu mai mahimmanci ko rigar ruwa, wani adadin ruwa zai iya tarawa a cikin ɓoye na murmushi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na pleurisy aka dauke su:

• Sakamakon zafi a cikin akwatin kirji. Wannan ciwo yakan kara da zurfin numfashi, zai iya ba da hannu ko kafada.
• Ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
• A karfi bushe tari.
• Rawancin numfashi.
• Bambanci na fata (cyanosis).

A cikin mutumin da ba shi da matsala tare da aiki na gabobin motsa jiki, ɗakin ɓauren yana ƙunshi ƙananan nau'i na ruwa mai mahimmanci don aikin al'ada na huhu, wanda aka cire wanda ya wuce shi ta hanyar capillaries lymphatic da jini. Ci gaba da kumburi yana taimakawa wajen rashin daidaituwa a tsakanin samar da ruwa mai zurfi da kuma cire daga bakin. A cikin farkon sa'a na ci gaba da kararrawa, akwai fadada ruwa na capillaries, wanda ya karu daga kogin sashin su, ya kara yawan rashin daidaituwa da damuwa. A hankali, akwai cikakkiyar shinge na capillaries, wanda yayi addu'a ya zama maras kyau, m exudate (wani mai gina jiki mai gina jiki wanda yawanci yakan bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na kumburi). Yayin da ƙananan ƙwayar jikin mutum ya fara tasowa, ƙwayar da aka tara a ɗakunsa na iya cirewa a hankali ko kuma a canza shi cikin jikin mai fibrous. A gaban purulent exudate, wajibi ne a buƙatar wajibi ne, ɗakin ɓangaren na mai haƙuri a cikin wannan yanayin yana ƙarƙashin maƙirarin mahimmanci.

Yin jiyya ga kowane irin nau'i na farawa tare da kafa ainihin dalilin cutar. Binciken ganewa yana kunshe da aiwatar da:

• X-ray.
• Ultrasonic jarrabawa na numfashi na numfashi.
• Electrocardiograms (don kawar da infarction na damuwa).
• Jarabawar jinin jini (tare da damuwa akwai karuwa a ESR, leukocytosis).

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan matakan da aka gano shine ƙuƙƙun gaɓoɓin ɓangaren jiki, yana nufin ƙaddamar da ƙuƙwalwa tare da wani motsa jiki tare da manufar ganewa. Jirgin ya ba da izinin daukar nauyin zurfin jin dadi don nazarin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan akwai tsammanin mummunan ciwon daji, an yi magungunan kwakwalwa - bincika ƙwayar kututtukan ta hanyar amfani da na'urar ta musamman da aka allura ta kai tsaye a cikin ƙwayar ta hanyar tarar.

Hanyar zalunta pleurisy cikakken dogara a kan hanyar da cutar. A game da haɗuwa da tarin fuka da kuma jujjuya, maganin cutar antibacterial ya wajabta, tare da mummunan zafi na rukuni, magani na hormonal tare da glucocorticoids aka nuna. A gaban surkin jini pleuritis sau da yawa dauki thoracostomy (ruɓaɓɓen jini da tsarkakewa daga maganin rigakafi kai tsaye zuwa pleura) a karkashin thoracic reshe asibitin. Bayan kammala karatun magani, mai nuna haƙuri yana nuna hutawa a cikin sanarwa ko a wani wuri mai nisa.