Ƙaddamar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana da fiye da shekaru 65 a matsayin kungiyar wakilai mafi girman wakilai wanda ke magance matsalolin al'amurran siyasa na duniya da kuma tabbatar da tsaro a duniya.

Halittar United Nations aka sanya yiwu bayan nasarar da anti-Hitler hadaka a kan Jamus da kawayenta a yakin duniya na II.

A mataki na farko wajen halittar duniya kungiyar, wadda aka kõma kashe aiki yunkura rikice-rikice tsakanin kasashen domin ya hana fitowan da sabon wars a nan gaba, ya sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar tsakanin USSR da Great Britain (12/07/1941). Bayan an kammala yarjejeniyar irin wannan tare da Czechoslovakia da Poland.

Kodayake shekarar da aka kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zama 1945, tsarin aiwatarwa don wannan taron ya fara da yawa a baya. A watan Agustan Satumbar 1941, an kafa wani takarda wanda ya haɗu da abubuwan da ke tattare da iko uku - Soviet Union, Amurka da Birtaniya. Ya zama ainihin ilimin akida na sabuwar ƙungiyar anti-fascist. Sa hannu na Atlantic Yarjejeniya da aka bisa ga general ka'idojin, wanda ake zaton bi zuwa kasar a lokacin yakin: babu yankin increments, rike da dukan ƙasashe kan iyakoki canje-canje kawai tare da yarda daga cikin mutanen da suke rayuwa a kan su.

Ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1942, Roosevelt, Churchill, Soviet Ambassador Litvinov da Ministan Harkokin Waje na kasar Sin Sun Tzu-wen sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Wannan rubutun ya zama ci gaba mai mahimmanci na Yarjejeniya ta Atlantic.

Bayan da nasarori a Stalingrad da Kursk kumbura postwar shiri al'amurran da suka shafi zo da fore. Nasarar sun kara ƙarfafa girma a cikin duniya fagen fama. Moscow ta kama aikin da kuma na diplomasiyya. Ƙaddamar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya an fara shi ne daidai da kungiyar, wanda ya fahimci bukatar yin wata ƙungiya wadda zata iya kula da zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.

An kafa wannan ƙungiya a taron Moscow (Oktoba 1943). A wannan lokacin, an sanya takardun aiki a kan tsaro na duniya. "Jawabi na hudu Duniya," da aka wallafa a kan tushen da yardatayya daga cikin} asashen dake da za a gina su dangantakar a kan qa'ida ta a mulkin demokra] jam'iyya.

Ranar da aka kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, duk da haka, bai riga ya kusa ba. Kodayake jihohi sun gane cewa bukatar kafa kungiyar a wuri-wuri, ya dauki shekaru da dama don yanke shawarar karshe.

{Ungiyar Soviet ta bayar da shawarar samar da kwamitocin wakilai uku na iko don magance al'amurran da suka danganci amincewar sabon wakili. An yanke shawarar da aka gudanar a taron Moscow a lokacin ganawar Stalin, Churchill da Roosevelt a Tehran.

A 1944, sakamakon yakin ya riga ya bayyana. Ayyukan magance matsalolin da ke hade da kafa ƙungiya ta duniya sun ƙaru sosai. Gwamnatin {asar Amirka ta bayar da shawarar da za ta gudanar da taron, a Birnin Washington. Kasashe na "Big Three" sun musanta takardun shaida tare da shawarwari akan manyan matsayi. Agusta 21, bude taron.

Ƙaddamar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zama lamari na lokaci. Kasashen sunyi aiki da ka'idodin da suka shafi aikin Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya: 1. Daidaitawar sararin samaniya na dukan jihohi; 2. ki yarda daga barazanar karfi wajen magance matsalar; 3. cikar wajibai da aka yi; 4. da'awar bayar da taimako ga kasashen da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin kariya ko karewa; Taimakawa ta Ƙungiyar ta kowace jiho; 6. tabbatar da ayyukan wasu jihohi bisa ga ka'idodin aikin Kungiyar.

Babban jikin na babban taron MDD ya fara, da Kotun Duniya, da kwamitin tsaro da kuma sakataren sakatariya.

A karshe kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da za a gudanar a 1945, a lokacin da San Francisco taron da aka sanya hannu da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Yarjejeniya (26 Yuni).