Zhenovach Sergey Vasilyevich: tarihin rayuwa, iyali, finafinan darektan

Sergey Vasilievich Zhenovach shahararren shahararren shahararren shahararrun shahararren wasan kwaikwayo ne. Ya nuna nauyin basira da fasaha wanda bai dace da jagorancin fasaha ba, wanda ba shi da kyan gani da kwarewa na al'ada da kuma yadda ya dace.

Game da hudroke mun san kadan. Amma duk da haka, Zhenovach Sergey Vasilevich, zaman rayuwar wanda aka boye a baya mai nauyi allo gidan wasan kwaikwayo, shi ne wani bude zaman rayuwa, sau da yawa a events da kuma bada tambayoyi.

Bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu buɗe aljihun rayuwarsa kuma mu san abin da rayuka da abin da shahararrun mashawarcin Rasha ya hura.

Yara

An haifi Zhenovach Sergey Vasilievich (iyalinsa sun rayu a wannan lokacin a Jamus) a Potsdam - wani birni mai ban mamaki da kyau tare da kayan da suka inganta, a cikin bazarar shekarar 1957.

Mahaifinsa ya kasance jami'in soja.

Duk da haka, Sergei yana tunawa sosai game da rayuwa a cikin GDR, kamar yadda iyayensa suka koma Rasha. A can Zhenovachi ya zauna a Krasnodar.

Matasa

Ayyukan da suka dace daga samari na farko sun janyo hankalin dan kadan Seryozha. Yana son karantawa, yana da tunani mai zurfi da tunani, kuma yana da wasu ƙwarewa da kwarewa da suka dace.

Saboda haka, babu wanda ya yi mamakin lokacin da bayan makaranta Zhenovach Sergey Vasilevich sa suna a cikin gida institute of al'adu, bayan da ya dauki da wuri na m darektan na Krasnodar Matasa Theater. A can, bisa ga rubutun farkon mashawarcin, wasan kwaikwayo masu ban sha'awa sun kasance a kan manyan ayyukan Bulgakov da Dostoevsky.

Duk da haka, rayuwa a cikin larduna da kuma aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai son ba ya jawo hankalin wani saurayi mai kyauta da mai ban sha'awa ba. Kuma sai ya dauki wani muhimmin shawara - ya tafi Moscow.

Moscow

Gudun zuwa ga babban birnin kasar yana da tasirin gaske a kan dukan makomar gaba da aiki na lardin basira.

Menene Zhenovach Sergey yayi a babban birnin kasar? Tarihin wani saurayi yana fara haske tare da zane-zane mai ban mamaki wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba.

Daraktan lardin ya zo wurin Rasha na Cibiyar Gidan Wasannin kwaikwayo, inda ya gana da shahararren darektan Fomenko. Abin godiya ne ga Fomenko cewa an nuna zurfin basirar Zhenovach kuma ya cigaba da bunkasa aikinsa.

Aboki

Abinda ke tsakanin Fomenko da dalibinsa Sergei ba za'a iya kiran su kawai jagoranci ba. Sun hada da wannan ka'idodi masu kyau, dandano iri ɗaya, irin wannan tsari.

Mafi mahimmanci, abota ne tsakanin mai hikima mai basira da ɗalibai masu basira, bisa ga ƙaunar aikin wasan kwaikwayo.

Bayan karshen karatun, matasa Zhenovach ya kasance tare da malaminsa. Yana haɗaka tare da shi a matsayin malami na biyu.

Ma'aikata biyu sun haɗa kai ba kawai ta hanyar hangen nesa da aikin da aka yi ba. Suna ƙaunar masu aikin kwaikwayo masu basira, kula da su, bunkasa su, kare su.

Farawa daga ayyukan gudanarwa

Duk da haka, Zhenovach Sergey Vasilievich ba abun ciki ba ne kawai tare da aikin binciken. A bisa dabi'a, shi mai aiki ne, yana cike da sha'awar gabatarwa da ra'ayoyinsa da basira.

Saboda haka, a cikin layi daya tare da koyarwa, babban darakta ya zama darektan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan Arbat "Man".

Shekaru uku, yana daukan wasan kwaikwayon zuwa matakin mafi girma. Ɗauren ɗakin ya samo nasa gine-gine kuma ya zama kyakkyawa da sananne a cikin masu wasan kwaikwayon na zamani. Wani muhimmin gudummawar da aka samu a wannan aikin shi ne ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayon Zhenovach - "Pannochka" da kuma "Mafarki".

A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Sergei Vasilevich ya horar da tawagarsa na matasa da masu kyauta. Suna haɗuwa da dandano daya, ra'ayoyin daya, daya basira.

Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci, Zhenovach Sergey Vasilievich ya tilasta barin filin wasa. Bayan shi ya tafi da dama daga cikin masu sha'awar wasan kwaikwayon da suka fi so ba su tunanin ayyukansu ba tare da daraktan darajar ba.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Malaya Bronnaya

Lokacin da yake da shekaru talatin da hudu, Zhenovach ya shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow wanda ke da tasiri a kan titin Malaya Bronnaya. Sergey Vasilyevich ya yi wa magajin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo tare da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa, wanda ya janyo hankalin masu sauraro na Moscow.

Shekaru biyar bayan haka, kallon kwarewar Zhenovach a matsayin shugaban da darektan, darektan wasan kwaikwayo Ilya Kogan ya ba shi matsayi na babban darekta.

Ya kasance a kan Malaya Bronnaya cewa yanayin da aka yi wa Sergei Vasilyevich ya bayyana. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo akwai abubuwa na fasaha da kuma na ainihin zamani, suna hutawa da 'yanci. Binciken karin abubuwa na al'ada, Zhenovach yana gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo mai ban mamaki da ba a manta da shi ba, wanda yayi la'akari da zurfin duniya ta ciki, tunani mai ban sha'awa, ƙarancin tunani da rawar jiki.

A wasan kwaikwayo a Malaya Bronnoy Sergey Vasilevich yana sanya irin wannan gagarumar Sankiran halittun sun samu na kasa kyaututtkan, kamar yadda "sarki Lear" (Shakespeare), "Little Comedy" (Turgenev), "Goblin" (Chekhov). Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi magana da irin wannan fassarar da aka yi a cikin littafin Dostoevsky "Idiot".

Duk da haka, littafi mai ban sha'awa bai dace da daraktan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba, wanda ya yi imani cewa Zhenovach yana kallon wasanni ne kawai ga wasu masu sauraro, ba a ƙidaya a kan masu sauraren taron ba.

Bugu da kari, Kogan ya fara damuwa game da jagoranci, wanda ya kama babban darektan a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Zhenovach Sergey Vasilievich ya gayyaci 'yan wasansa, waɗanda suka zo tare da shi daga "Man", zuwa ga nasu wasan.

Dalili akan wadannan dalilai guda biyu, rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice sun tashi tsakanin darektan da babban darektan, wanda ya haifar da tashi daga Zhenovach daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Bayansa, bisa ga al'adar, 'yan wasansa sun bar.

Rayuwa bayan kula

Haka ne, Sergey Vasilyevich yana da basira mai mahimmanci ba kawai don saka wasan kwaikwayo ba, har ma ya jagoranci 'yan wasan. A gare su, shi ba kawai jagora ne ba. A gare su, ya kasance mai jagoranci, uba, mahaifiyar. Bai kula da masu fasaha ba a matsayin mataimakansa, amma, a akasin haka, ya zama abokantarsu da abokin tarayya, ba da zarafi don nuna jin kai da kuma motsa jiki.

Abin lura ne cewa babban darektan ya bar Malaya Bronnaya ba tare da wata murya ba. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya zama darektan wasan kwaikwayo.

Zhenovach Sergey Vasilievich, wanda hotunansa ya riga ya bayyana a manyan shahararrun kafofin watsa labarun, wasu shahararrun mawallafan da dama sun gayyata akai-akai a matsayin darektan fasaha. Daga cikin ayyukansa akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa, masu ban sha'awa, kamar "'Yan mata uku", "Watan a cikin Ƙasar", "Wild Duck", "White Guard", "Bone ya tabbata daga Wuta", "Maganin Lafiya". Daraktan ya yi aiki ba kawai tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayon mafi kyau ba, amma har ma da 'yan kasashen waje masu ban mamaki.

Own gidan wasan kwaikwayon

Lokacin da yake da shekaru hamsin da biyu, Zhenovach ya yanke shawarar aiwatar da wani aikin sirri - don buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayon kansa, wanda ake kira filin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ƙungiyar da suka haɗu da digiri na Zhenovach a GITIS.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sergey Vasilyevich wani shiri ne na yau da kullum a cikin al'adun gargajiya mafi kyau. Yawancin ayyukansa sun dogara ne akan ayyukan da ake yi na 'yan Rasha - Chekhov, Dostoyevsky da Bulgakov.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya tafi a Amurka da Poland, Koriya ta Kudu da Lithuania. Ya kasance magoya bayansa da kyautar kyautar kyauta ta Rasha da kuma bukukuwa.

Halin yanayi na wasan kwaikwayo na musamman ne. Bisa ga ra'ayin kirkirar Zhenovach, kafin kowane wasan kwaikwayon, masu sauraro suna sauraron wani yanayi na wasa, suna ba da damar gwada wasu jita-jita. Alal misali, kafin wasan kwaikwayon "shekaru uku" yayi aiki jam, da kuma gaban "River Potudan" - naman alade tare da gurasa marar fata da dankali.

Gidan fim

Ya kamata a ambaci cewa Zhenovach Sergey Vasilievich, wanda tarihinsa ba shi da kyau, wanda aka buga a fim guda daya - "Hudu kan tsofaffin mota." Wannan ya faru a cikin nisa 1985.

Duk ƙarfinsa da basirarsa Zhenovach ya jagoranci jagorancin wasan kwaikwayon, yana ƙoƙarin bawa mai ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen jin dadi da ban sha'awa.