Zanen zane: Nau'i na gargajiya na gargajiya

Kalmar "zane" ta fito ne daga kalmomin Rasha "rayuwa" da kuma "rubuta", yana juya kalmar "wasika mai rai". Zanewa a matsayin hanyar fasaha yana nufin hoto na ainihin duniyar, wanda aka samo tare da taimakon kayayyakin ingantaccen abu (fensho, paints, plastine, da dai sauransu) a kan shimfidar wuri. Zamu iya cewa yaduwar rayuwa ta ainihi ta hanyar burin zane-zane - wannan zanen.

Irin zane

Wannan irin lafiya art yana cike da wani iri-iri iri da kuma images of gaskiya dabaru, wanda ya dogara ba kawai a kan yi dabaru na artist da kuma kayayyakin amfani, amma kuma a kan abun ciki da kuma ma'anar na kerawa alkawari. Domin ya nuna mana, motsin zuciyarmu da tunaninta, zane-zane na farko yayi amfani da ka'idojin wasan tare da launi da haske: rabo daga launi na launi da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma inuwa. Godiya ga wannan sirri, hotuna suna da rai. Don cimma wannan sakamako, kana buƙatar yin amfani da fasaha da kayan fasaha. Saboda haka, zane, nau'in wanda ya dogara ne akan zane-zane da nau'i na fenti, zai iya amfani da ruwa, mai, yanayin, pastel, gouache, kakin zuma, acrylic da sauransu. Duk ya dogara ne da sha'awar mai zane.

A cikin zane-zane akwai irin wannan nau'i na zane:

1. Zane-zane. Daga ainihin wannan nau'i na fasaha, yana da saboda halittar zai rayu har tsawon ƙarni. Irin wannan yana nuna alamar gine-gine da fasaha mai kyau. Monumental zanen sau da yawa za a iya gani a addini Ibada: Wannan fentin ganuwar, vaults, arches da kuma rufi. Lokacin da zane da ginin ya zama ɗaya, waɗannan ayyuka suna da mahimmanci kuma suna da tasiri na al'adu na duniya. Frescos sun fi yawa suna fada a karkashin irin wannan zane. Su, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana aiwatar da su ba kawai tare da taimakon takardun ba, amma har maƙallai na yumburai, gilashi, duwatsu masu launin, dutse harsashi, da dai sauransu.

2. Easel zanen. Irin wannan fasaha mai kyau yana da kyau kuma yana iya yin amfani da kowane dan wasa. Idan an yi la'akari da simintin easel, mai halitta zai buƙaci zane (easel) da kuma ƙira a ƙarƙashinsa. Ta haka ne, hoton zai kasance na yanayi mai zaman kanta, kuma babu wani bambanci a ina kuma a wace tsari na gine-ginen da aka samo shi.

3. Na ado da kuma amfani zane. Nau'o'i da siffofin maganganun kerawa basu da iyaka, kuma irin wannan fasaha zai iya kasancewa shaida. Arts and crafts akwai fiye da daya shekara dubu :. Shin for gida ado, tableware zanen, samar da tsarabobi, yadudduka, zane-zane, furniture, da dai sauransu Jigon kerawa shi ne batun da jawo a kan shi ya zama daya. Abin dandano mai kyau shine lokacin da mai zane a kan batun ya nuna zane ba daidai ba.

4. wasan kwaikwayo da kuma na ado zanen yakan haifar da wani na gani zane ga Theatrical wasanni, kazalika da fim. Irin wannan fasaha yana bawa mai kallo ƙarin fahimta da karɓar hoton wasanni, wasan kwaikwayo ko fim.

Genres na zane

A cikin ka'idar fasaha, zane-zane daga cikin nau'i na zane ba shi da wani muhimmin abu, kowane ɗayan yana da nasarorinsa:

- Hotuna.

- Duk da haka Life.

- Girgizar ƙasa.

- Iconography.

- Animalism.

- Life.

- Tarihi.

Waɗannan su ne babban nau'o'i na zanen, wanda zama na dogon lokaci a cikin tarihi na art. Amma ci gaba ba ta tsaya ba. Kowace shekara jerin jinsin suna tsiro da ƙaruwa. Don haka, akwai abstraction da fantasy, minimalism, da dai sauransu.