Zane farko ƙaramin rukuni na kindergarten

Bari mu magana game da abin da ya kamata a farko jawo ƙaramin rukuni. A halin yanzu a cikin pre-makarantu gudanar tarayya ilimi nagartacce. Su unsa da hali na duk tasowa azuzuwan da makarantan nasare yara bisa ga wasu sharudda.

Features

Zane farko ƙaramin rukuni na kindergarten ne da za'ayi ta hanyoyin daban-daban. Bari mu bincika wasu daga cikinsu su fahimta da munasaba da wannan aiki a makarantan nasare.

Darajar mai hoto aiki

Zane (GEF) a farkon ƙaramin rukuni kunshe a cikin shirin na zane-zane aiki. Yara ba ne kawai fenti, amma kuma yi iri-iri na aikace-aikace, tsunduma a tallan kayan kawa, shi wajibi ne ga m ci gaban da mutum na makarantan nasare yara.

Zane a na farko rukuni na matasa, yara suna janyo hankalin da cewa su ne a kan nasu don ƙirƙirar wani abu da kyau da kuma na asali. Yara tattara da kuma shimfida sirri gwaninta tsiwirwirinsu, ta hanyar da hankula. A bu mai kyau zuwa accustom yara da aiki mai hoto aiki tare da 2-3 shekara.

Bambance bambancen zane a cikin ƙaramin rukuni na farko yi da shirin ci gaba da M. A. Vasilevoy.

Dalilin da shirin

Yana hada ba kawai jawo a farko, matasa kungiyar, amma kuma yin tallan kayan kawa, applique. Classes suna located in wani musamman domin, domin kara mawuyaci. A hali na larura (shan la'akari mutum halaye na yara) da akwai waɗansu gyara daga cikin abun ciki na horo, kazalika da canza tsari na gudanarwa.

A shirin dole ne ya yi la'akari da yanki peculiarities na ƙasa, fuskantarwa makarantan nasare.

A tanadi na shirin

Zane auduga buds a farko, matasa, kungiyar za a dogara ne a kan wadannan ka'idojin zaton:

1. Wannan pictorial aiki a makarantan nasare ma'aikata ne wani ɓangare daga cikin ilimi da kuma aikin koyarwa, ta na da alaka da wani iri-iri na kwatance.

Ga cikakken ci gaba da kuma tarbiyyar yaro ne mai muhimmanci da aikin dangantaka tallan kayan kawa, da jawo aiki da caca ayyuka. Unconventional zane a farko, matasa, kungiyar kiwata moriya daga makarantan nasare yara da zane-zane. Malama yana amfani da salo da dama na sadarwa play da kuma m kerawa.

Alal misali, yara fenti napkins yi ado da tebur a cikin yar tsana kusurwa. Bugu da kari, malamin yana amfani da wani iri-iri na wasa dabaru da kuma hanyoyin. Yara zana abokai zuwa fi so toys, mold bi don dabbobi.

Clay da Paint yara canza kama zuwa wani ban sha'awa game cike da surprises.

2. Don nunawa yaro tunanin da kerawa da muhimmanci a halitta a raya ci gaban ado yanayi.

Tare da wannan aiki cikin nasara jimre Paints yara. Kids da hannu a fun, kuma m tsari. Tare da malami suka zama real mai hoto zanen kaya. Yara fensir zane da watercolors ya canza kama zuwa da shimfidar wuri, sun ƙawata ganuwar a cikin ƙungiyar.

Na musamman muhimmancin da samuwar makarantan nasare yara m dandano ne daidai selection na kayan, kazalika da ƙauna daga malamai don su dalibinsa.

3. The dole ilmi na mamaki da kuma abubuwa na ci gaban damar iya yin komai.

Yara fensir zane taimaka wajen samar da motor skills yatsunsu. Duk da yake aiki a kan wani zane a makarantan nasare kafa alama da misali daga cikin abu size, shi ne tsayayyen da kwakwalwa. Tare da akai ci gaba da kuma enrichment wannan kwarewa zo halittar wani daidai ra'ayin na daban-daban abubuwa da mamaki.

Zane na furanni a farko, matasa, kungiyar damar yara su koya formative hannunka ƙungiyoyi. Tare da hankali miƙa mulki daga sauki siffofi to hadaddun na lissafi siffofin preschooler san su wakilci daban-daban mamaki da kuma abubuwa na kewaye duniya.

Yatsa zanen a farko, matasa, kungiyar bambanta daga gyare-gyaren tsari. Zane shafi da canja wurin da kewaye Lines da kuma yin tallan kayan kawa alaka da ƙarfi, nauyi. Godiya ga rinjãye nau'i-gini ƙungiyoyi na yara sami cikakken 'yanci ga kerawa. Alal misali, mataki na farko na yara kawai zagaya yatsa shaci don samun wani ra'ayin na m halitta.

Psychologists tabbata cewa shi ne zanen, applique, yin tallan kayan kawa tasiri a kan tunanin, tunani, da hankali, memory na yaro. Bugu da kari, da m halittar taimaka wa ci gaban 'yancin kai, m aiki na yara, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka da kafa kafin ma'aikatar ilimi makarantan nasare malamai.

Malama karfafa yara zuwa wani bincike na cikin aiki. Alal misali, da zane a farko, matasa kungiyar a kan jigo "Winter" za a iya juya a cikin wani real bikin. A farko, da mutane da taimakon launuka dace da ƙungiyoyi tare da hunturu hutu kakar. Sa'an nan da hotuna "zo da rai" ga su tare da malamai preschoolers fito da ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu shahararre labarai.

Yana da kyawawa a farko zane na ƙaramin rukuni a kan jigo "Winter" don kammala na gama view na duk hotunan dauka da mutane. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu shirya wani Kirsimeti jam'iyyar kafin wani m show ga iyaye.

Kowane shekaru kungiyar na da rarrabe fasali, haka malamin gudanar da gyara azuzuwan a hoto aiki. A hankali kara yawan launi palette, rikitarwa aiki. Mun bayar da zaɓuɓɓuka saboda azuzuwan, wanda za a iya da za'ayi tare da yara a makarantan nasare.

Features na hoto aiki shirin

Classes ana nufin ci gaban ado ji, ƙirƙirar ji na farin ciki da kyakkyawa. A cikin zane tsari hankali ya hada da motsi a hannayensa biyu a kan batun, ya girth, aiki a kan kufan kewaye.

Godiya ga halittar wani m wani tunanin jihar, preschoolers samun ra'ayin game da siffofin na masana'antu aikace-aikace, da jawo.

zane

Yara suna miƙa a aji irin batutuwa da cewa zai taimake kai da kyakkyawa da bambancinsa na duniya, a siffar da ƙaramin tsara na Eco-friendly rai abubuwa. Zane farko ƙaramin rukuni a kan jigo "Fall" yakan haifar da gunki na Multi-canza launin fadowa ganye. A cikin tsari, yara koyi yin aiki a kan template, Mix Paint. Malama tasowa da basira da su zargin yadda ya kamata gripping da fensir, goga, alkalami.

Yana da iko kan daidai aiki da buroshi, jami'in dake duba yawan annashuwa hannuwa a lokacin goga ƙungiyoyi. A ma'ana tasowa da darussa a cikin yara, saboda akwai bukatar su tsoma goga a ruwa don cire ragowar wani Paint goga don amfani mai launi daban-daban. Malama koyar da makarantan nasare da kuma yin aiki tare da wani takarda tawul. Guys hankali bushe goga a kan wani rag ko tawul cire wuce haddi ruwa.

Zane za a iya yi a cikin ta farko junior kungiyar a kan "dabbobi" to solidify da basira. Nazarin batu zaba kwatsam. A gaskiya, kuma instilling preschoolers lafiya basira, malamin shiga cikin aiki da kuma ci gaban yara. Lokacin da jawo ka fi so dabbobi a yara ba kawai inganta m basira, amma kuma ta samar da wani ra'ayi na bayyanar da dabba, da bayãnin hukuncin fasali.

Babu kasa m da za a jawo farko ƙaramin rukuni na "dabbobin daji." Da zarar yara samun ra'ayin game da dabbobi, ba za ka iya matsawa a kan da kuma bayar da su wakilci sauran namun daji.

Don ƙarfafa cikin mutane ideas game da launi sunan malami zai iya gudanar da ban sha'awa wasanni. Don a haɗe zuwa ado da yara ayyuka ne da daya daga cikin darussan da za a iya kishin samar da Kirsimeti toys. Gama kayan ado za a iya amfani da su yi ado da Kirsimeti kyakkyawa shirya kai a cikin wata kungiyar.

Aikace-aikace don koyo rhythmic shanyewar jiki, stains, shanyewar jiki, Lines, images ne manufa snow, fadowa ganye, ruwan sama droplets.

Don takaice to image preschoolers rectangular, zagaye abubuwa, kazalika da haduwa da dama siffofin, yana yiwuwa su kusantar da karusai locomotive, nevalyashek, snowmen.

By maimaitawa sauki labarin Lines, kamar Kirsimeti itatuwa, beetles, butterflies, malama mai koyar da yaro to suna da aka nuna abubuwa a ko'ina a kan dukan takardar.

A lokacin m kerawa na malamin horo koyar da 'yan wasan don ƙirƙirar kananan labari qagaggun. Wannan aiki fa, tã yara stimulates hasashensu, m kwatanci.

da basira da bukatun na makarantan nasare yara bayan makaranta zane

By karshen shekarar farko na koyar da yara jawo dole nuna wani tunanin responsiveness lokacin duban iri-iri na zane-zane, la'akari da na halitta abubuwa, aiki na zane-zane da kuma sana'o'i.

Su kamata sauƙi gane kayayyakin da za a iya amfani da su zana hotuna, to rarrabe dabam, da wani ra'ayin jama'a toys (tsana, tsana).

Bugu da kari, preschoolers kamata su dace alkalama, pencils, paints sauki qagaggun, to tunanin wani sauki labarin da ya m aiki. Domin da bukatun da ake sa a gaba ga yara shige shekarar farko na binciken jawo a kindergarten, suna da bukatun na gwamnatin tarayya nagartacce:

• tara da launi gamut da image alama.
• Rike da alamomi, fensir, tawada, goga.
• zabi wani song daga 'yan abubuwa.

rarraba wani zaɓi shirin littattafai na ilimi shekara

A cikin fall, za ka iya tsara wani gabatarwa darasi inda yara zama saba da pencils. Bugu da kari ya dace da rike shi a hannunka, malamin ya koyar da yara su bar a kan takarda alama da fensir. Sa'an nan da yara suke ciyarwa a yatsa a kan layin da ya yi da su su haddace fasali na daban-daban jeri kuma abubuwa.

Don kara da sakamako na dauke da fitar da kwarewarsa, ban da zane, za ka iya kuma bayar da yara sculpting daban-daban siffa abubuwa. Alal misali, idan pre-schoolers zai wakilci da'irori tare da fensir a kan takarda, za su yi sha'awa, su kuma plasticine.

Na biyu zaman za a iya yi a kan "Clear." Its manufar da aka horar da yara da canja wurin da hotunan da suka gani a rayuwar yau da kullum, a kan takarda. A lokacin darasi yara koyi su kusantar da gajeren Lines da kananan shãfe, rike da fensir. Amfani da dabaru, a aji game, da malama tasowa su yara da marmarin cin.

Canza launin bukukuwa domin kirtani

Wannan aiki ne da nufin toddlers saba da madaidaiciya Lines. Complementing madaidaiciya da kuma m Lines ga beads, yara samar da wani ra'ayi na image daga cikin abu. A aiki, aka kafa a esthetic ji na image preschoolers.

aiki za a iya za'ayi a kan "Taguwar kilishi" domin ci gaba da m Lines jawo basira. Malama nuna da yara su aiki, ya bayyana abin da irin launuka amfani da shi. Bugu da ari, yara suna karfafa nuna kwatanci da kuma haifar da naka halittun. Domin da yara ci gaba da tunaninsu, ba su da iyakance a zabi na launuka.

Bayan pencils, wannan aiki ne da za'ayi tare da wani goga. Toddlers koyi ga rubuta Paint goga wa m raba shi a kan surface na takarda, kafin su sami mai kyau da kuma m Layer. Bugu da kari, cikin darasi preschoolers da kuma samun ikon cire da suka wuce haddi da buroshi droplet, wanke goga a ruwa, amfani da shi wani sabon fenti launi. Shawarta ya ci gaba da sanar da yara tare da wani launi palette, ciyar da su tare da wani tunani na yiwuwar hadawa da dama launuka.

A zaman a kan jigo "multicolored kafet na ganye" tasowa da na ado ji an kafa dimbin yawa wakilci na abubuwa, na halitta abubuwa. Toddlers koyi su runtse da buroshi tari a cikin zaba cikakken Paint, fenti shi ya fita a wasu siffar.

A ajin "canza launin glomeruli" preschoolers fenti Fused madauwari Lines gudãna ƙungiyoyi ba tare da dagawa da fensir daga takarda da alkalami. A lokacin aji malamin kiran su yi amfani da launi daban-daban don ganin kyakkyawa da sakamakon palette.

Lokacin da jawo canza launin sabulu kumfa yara samun dama basira rike da fensir a hannunsa, da za su zo a cikin m lokacin da yake makaranta shekaru. Bugu da kari, na ayyuka ya shafi ci gaban launi ji, kamar yadda na preschoolers ne launi daban-daban.

Daga cikin ban sha'awa ayyukan mu zaɓi Zabuka irin wannan darussa a kan jawo a kindergarten, a cikin abin da yara samun wata damar tunanin ta hanyar da mãkirci na gaba hoto. Irin wannan dabarar karfafa ci gaban da m tunani na makarantan nasare yara, taimaka musu wajen samar da hasashensu.

ƙarshe

All azuzuwan a zane, da aka gudanar a makarantan nasare shekaru, da nufin ci gaban da mutum damar iya yin komai na makarantan nasare yara, da samuwar su ado hankula. Yara ba kawai samun asali basira tare da pencils, Paints, goga, amma kuma ya ci gaba da tunanin, samar da wani ra'ayi na siffar, girman da dama abubuwa.

Dangane da abin da irin siffar an gayyace su nuna preschoolers, sun kafa wasu basira. Alal misali, sa'ad da image na Multi masu launin bukukuwa, ko da bukukuwa da yara, a Bugu da kari ga samuwar ideas game da zagaye abu zai fuskanci tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. Wannan yana da muhimmanci domin samuwar wani tabbatacce hali, ba kawai don zane, amma kuma ga wani irin art. Bugu da kari a zane, yana da kyawawa don hada a cikin shirin gyare-gyaren da halittar m aikace-aikace.

A hade da daban-daban siffofin aiki, kari da caca aiki na taimaka wa wani jitu ci gaban hali. An ban sha'awa bayani ne don ƙirƙirar wani hada panel a wanda abubuwa ne ba zane, gyare-gyaren, aikace-aikace.

Kafin Sabuwar Shekara holidays yara tare da malami zai iya shirya wadannan na musamman da kyautai uwaye da kuma dads. Da taimakon Paint da aka sanya substrate a kan abin da aikace-aikace da aka halitta, a cikin wani nau'i na Kirsimeti itace da m toys. Sinadarin tallan kayan kawa na iya sa a zomo wanda yayi kokarin fakewa da kore kyakkyawa.

Ga ci gaban da m tunanin a makarantan nasare yara su kusantar da darussa malamin zai iya bayar da su kusantar da wani abu zagaye, m, triangular, rectangular a siffar. Yara ba kawai haddace da lissafi siffofi, amma kuma fara tunanin imaginatively, wanda na taimaka wa ci gaban da iyawa ta hankali.

Malama kowane zaman bada dalibinsa a soyayya ga zanen, m kerawa. A ƙarshen shekara da yara da asali basira na jawo a kan takarda mike, m Lines ne da za a kafa. Su yadda ya kamata rike a hannunka buroshi, nema shi ya shãfe da dama launi, ya kama da kyakkyawan images.