Abin da mahadi 4 carbon oxide reacts? Wanne abubuwa mayar da martani carbon dioxide?

Carbon dioxide, kuma aka sani da 4 carbon oxide reacts tare da yawan abubuwa kafa m iri-iri da sunadarai abun da ke ciki da kuma kaddarorin da fili. Kunsha ba iyakacin duniya kwayoyin, shi yana da matukar rauni intermolecular shaidu da kuma na iya zama a cikin nau'i na gas, idan zafin jiki ne mafi girma fiye da 31 digiri Celsius. Carbon dioxide ne sinadaran fili ya kunshi daya carbon zarra da biyu oxygen kwayoyin halitta.

Carbon dioxide 4: Formula da kuma General Information

Carbon dioxide ba a cikin yanayi a low yawa, da kuma ayyukan matsayin wani greenhouse gas. Its sinadaran dabara ne CO _2. A high yanayin zafi, shi zai iya zama kawai a cikin gaseous jihar. A ta m jihar, shi ne ake kira bushe kankara.

Carbon dioxide ne wani muhimmin bangaren da carbon sake zagayowar. Ya zo daga wani iri-iri na halitta kafofin ciki har da volcanic degassing, konewa na kwayoyin halitta da kuma aerobic numfashi matakai na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Anthropogenic kafofin na carbon dioxide, yafi hade da konewa daga daban-daban burbushin habaka domin samar da makamashi da sufuri.

Haka kuma an samar da daban-daban kwayoyin daga fermentation da kuma salon salula numfasawa. Tsire-tsire maida carbon dioxide zuwa oxygen a lokacin da wani tsari da ake kira photosynthesis, ta amfani duka biyu carbon da oxygen ta samar da carbohydrates. Bugu da ƙari, shuke-shuke ma saki oxygen a cikin yanayi, to, wanda aka yi amfani da numfasawa da heterotrophic kwayoyin.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) a cikin jiki

Carbon monoxide ne ya mayar da martani tare da 4 daban-daban abubuwa da kuma wani gaseous sharar gida samfurin na metabolism. Akwai fiye da 90% na jini a cikin nau'i na bicarbonate (HCO _3). Kuma - An dai narkar da CO _{2 ko} carbonic acid (H2CO _3). Domin daidaita wadannan mahadi a cikin jini alhakin gabobin kamar hanta da kuma kodan. Bicarbonate - shi ne mai guba abu da abubuwa a matsayin wani buffer. Yana rike da jini PH a so matakin, guje wa da karuwa a acidity.

A tsarin da kaddarorin carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (CO ₂₎ ne a sinadaran fili cewa shi ne mai gas a dakin da zazzabi da kuma sama. Ya kunshi daya carbon zarra da biyu oxygen kwayoyin halitta. Mutane da dabbobi emit carbon dioxide a lokacin da exhale. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne ko da yaushe kafa a lokacin da wani abu kwayoyin combusted. Tsire-tsire amfani da carbon dioxide domin samar da abinci. Wannan tsari shine ake kira photosynthesis.

carbon dioxide da kaddarorin da aka yi karatu da Scottish masanin kimiyya Joseph Black baya a 1750s. Shin wani greenhouse gas, shi ne iya kama thermal makamashi da kuma samun wani tasiri a kan sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin yanayi a duniya tamu. Shi ne hanyar da xumamar duniya, da kara yawan zafin jiki na surface na Duniya.

A nazarin halittu rawa

Carbon monoxide ne ya mayar da martani tare da 4 daban-daban abubuwa da kuma shi ne karshen samfurin a cikin kwayoyin da cewa sami makamashi daga halakar da sugars, fats da kuma amino acid. Wannan shi ne wani tsari da aka sani a matsayin salula numfasawa, halayyar duk shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, da dama fungi da kuma wasu kwayoyin. A mafi girma dabbobi, carbon dioxide a cikin jini motsa daga kyallen takarda na jiki zuwa cikin huhu inda aka exhaled. Shuke-shuke samu daga yanayi na amfani a photosynthesis.

bushe kankara

A bushe kankara ko m carbon dioxide ne m jihar gas CO ₂ da yawan zafin jiki -78,5 ° C. A cikin halitta nau'i shi ne wani abu ba a samu a yanayin amma da mutum ya yi. Shi ne colorless kuma za a iya amfani da shiri na carbonated abubuwan sha, a matsayin sanyaya kashi a kwantena tare da ice cream da kuma a cosmetology, misali domin daskarewa warts. A biyu daga bushe kankara iya haifar da hašari mai cutarwa da kuma kai ga mutuwa. Lokacin amfani bushe kankara kamata taka tsantsan da kuma kwarewa.

A al'ada matsa lamba da shi ba zai narke daga m ga ruwa, da kuma maimakon fitowa kai tsaye daga m zuwa gas. Wannan ake kira sublimation. Yana zai canza kai tsaye daga m zuwa gas a wani zazzabi sama da musamman low zazzabi. Dry kankara sublimates a al'ada yanayin zafi. Wannan saki carbon dioxide, wanda ba shi da wani wari da kuma launi. Carbon dioxide za a iya liquefied a matsa lamba fiye 5.1 ATM. Gas wanda aka saki daga bushe kankara sanyi haka da cewa, a lokacin da gauraye da iska ta cools da ruwa tururi a cikin iska kamar yadda hazo, wanda kama wani m fari hayaki.

Shiri na sinadaran Properties kuma dauki

A masana'antu, carbon oxide 4 da aka shirya a hanyoyi biyu:

1. By kona man fetur (C + O ₂ = CO _2).
2. By thermal bazuwar daga farar ƙasa (CaCO ₃ = Cao + CO _2).

A sakamakon adadin carbon monoxide aka tsarkake 4 da aka liquefied da kuma pumped cikin na musamman balloons.

Kamar yadda acid, carbon oxide 4 da aka mayar da martani tare da irin kayan da kamar:

• Ruwa. Lokacin da narkar da siffofin carbonic acid (H ₂ CO _3).
• Alkaline mafita. 4 carbon monoxide (CO _{2 dabara)} ne ya mayar da martani tare da alkalis. A wannan matsakaici da kuma kafa acid gishiri (NaHCO _3).
• Basic oxides. A cikin wadannan halayen salts kafa carbonates (CaCO ₃ da Na ₂ CO _3).
• Carbon. 4 a lokacin da carbon monoxide ne ya mayar da martani tare da zafi kwal, 2 aka kafa na carbon oxide (carbon monoxide), wanda zai iya sa guba. (CO ₂ + C = 2Kor).
• Magnesium. Yawanci, carbon dioxide ba zai goyi bayan konewa, kawai a yanayi mai karfi, shi zai iya amsa tare da wasu karafa. Alal misali, a lita na magnesium zai ci gaba don a ƙona wa CO ₂ a lokacin redox dauki (2Mg + CO ₂ = 2MgO + C).

Ingantaccen dauki na carbon monoxide bayyana 4 ta wucewa da shi ta hanyar da farar ƙasa ruwa (Ca (OH) ₂ ko ruwa ta hanyar barite (Ba (OH) _2. Daya iya tsayar turbidity da kuma hazo. To, idan ci gaba a kan gudãna carbon dioxide, ruwa zama m sake , kamar yadda insoluble carbonates ana tuba zuwa narkewa hydrogen carbonates (acidic gishiri na carbonic acid).

Carbon dioxide da aka kuma samar a lokacin konewa na duk carbon-tushen habaka kamar methane (iskar gas), mai distillates (fetur, da man dizal, kerosene, propane), ci ko itace. A mafi yawan lokuta, ruwa yana ma alama.

Carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide) kunshi daya carbon zarra da biyu oxygen kwayoyin halitta wadda aka gudanar tare da covalent shaidu (ko electrons division). Pure carbon ne sosai rare. An samu a yanayi ne kawai a cikin nau'i na ma'adanai, graphite da lu'u-lu'u. Duk da wannan, shi ne wani gini block na rayuwa, wanda a hade tare da hydrogen da oxygen siffofin da wani asali fili, duk wanda ya kunshi duniya.

Hydrocarbons kamar kwal, man fetur da iskar gas - a fili ya kunshi carbon da hydrogen. Wannan kashi na kunshe ne cikin calcite (CaCo ₃₎ da kuma ma'adanai a sedimentary da metamorphic kankara farar ƙasa da marmara. Wannan kashi, wanda ya hada duka kwayoyin halitta - daga burbushin habaka zuwa DNA.