Galina Ulanova: biography, na sirri rayuwa. House-gidan kayan gargajiya Galiny Ulanovoy

Ulanova Galina Sergeevna (biography nuna a kasa) - sanannen Rasha dancer, kuma malami. Mutane ta Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Maimaita lashe yawa jihar awards. Na samu wadannan duniya awards: Award Oscar Purcell premium Anna Pavlova da Dokokin ta Order ga nasarori a adabi da wasannin fasaha. Ya kasance wani girmamawa memba na American Academy of Arts, kuma Sciences.

yara

Galina Ulanova aka haife shi a St. Petersburg a 1909. Dukansu iyayenta sun rawa rawa a Mariinsky Theater. Uba - Sergey - yi aiki rawa darektan, da kuma mahaifiyarta - Maria Feodorovna - sanar Choreography. A tsanani post-neman sauyi shekaru Galina iyaye taka leda a cinemas kafin nunawa na fim. A yarinya da ba wanda zai bar gida, sabõda haka sunã ya kai ta da shi. Fadin gari a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, ko ruwan sama, da suka yi tafiya tare da Galina a ta makamai a unheated dakuna. Kuma a sa'an nan, ozhas sanyi, Maria Fedorovna ya ɗauke masa takalma, ya sa a kan Pointe takalma tare da murmushi da kuma fita zuwa masu sauraro.

A 9 shekara mahaifiyarsa ya gano yarinya a Ballet School. Kafin shigar Maria Feodorovna ya tafi tare da ita 'yar coci da kuma addu'a game da yadda za a Galina kuma ta dauki mai kyau dalibi. Amma kadan Ulanova da bashi da marmarin ya zama yar rawa. Galina ba ya so ya magance, kuma kullum tambayi mahaifiyata don ya auro ta baya. Sun Ulanova son sa ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa kwat da wando, iyo da kuma tafiya tare da mahaifinsa a kan wani kifi tafiya. Kuma ta wata hanya, da yarinya so yankan tekuna.

Da zarar in shiga makaranta, Galina Ulanova a kan kanta. A farko azuzuwan da aka hade tare da aiki tukuru, dalibai rufe da mãgãgi da kuma sanyi da dakuna. Back a 1922, Galina, tare da Slava Zakharov rawa da mazurka a "Paquita". Sa'an nan babu wanda ya yi zaton cẽwa ba ko da daga 'yan mata samu babban dancer, yaron kuma zama shahara choreographer.

A farko wasanni

A 1928, Galina Ulanova (biography, na sirri rayuwa actress sananne ga dukan ta magoya) sauke karatu daga Ballet School. Bisa ga sakamakon wasan kwaikwayon shaye yarinya shigar da Leningrad wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da kuma rawa (daga baya da Kirov wasan kwaikwayo). Yar rawa halarta a karon yi ya faru a Mariinsky Theater. A talented actress nan da nan ja hankalin masu sukar. Odette-Odile a "Swan Lake" - wannan shi ne na farko jam'iyyar cewa ya yi rawa a cikin shekaru 19 Galina Ulanova. Height, nauyi yar rawa a lokacin da aka 165 santimita da kuma 48 kilo, bi da bi.

"The Fountain na Bakhchisarai"

Wannan show, halshen Rostislavom Zaharovym, ya sa quite a dama a arewacin babban birnin kasar na Theatrical rayuwa. Sha'awar farko a Moscow. Galina Ulanova, wani sirri rai cewa mai arziki ne ƙwarai, taka rawar da haddasa. Masu sauraro da kuma masu sukar kasance m. An yanke shawarar shirya yawon shakatawa. Af, da Mafarin wannan da aka yi ta Kliment Voroshilov. Mutane ta Commissar tsaron da Tarayyar Soviet kawai gaske son wannan show. A 1935, "The Fountain na Bakhchisarai" tare da "Esmeralda" da "Swan Lake" sai aka kawo Moscow.

Saba da Stalin

Domin da farko lokacin da Stalin gan Ulanova a "Esmeralda". Yar rawa taka rawar da Diana. A cikin shakka daga cikin play Galina dauki nufin da baka a cikin shugabanci na kwana, inda Stalin yana zaune. yar rawa zuciya nutse: da NKVD iya sauƙi zargi da actress a cikin kisan gillar da shugaba. Amma kome ya faru - Stalin gayyace zuwa liyafar a cikin Kremlin dukan kamfanin.

Bayan liyafa 25-shekara Galina tambayi don zuwa cinema, ya zauna kusa da shugaban. Daga baya, 'yan jarida tambayi Ulanova game da ko shi tsoratarwa ta. Yar rawa ce cewa babu tsoro, kawai a ji na unease saboda da high matsayi na Stalin.

Stalin ya yaba matsayin yar rawa, "Galina - yana da wani classic." Sau hudu da actress bayar da da Stalin Prize. Amma, duk da samu darajõji da lakabobi, Ulanova ba ya so ya da wani dangantaka da gwamnati. Ko da yake da Kremlin ya juya shi a cikin wani akida icon kuma alama ce ta Soviet rawa.

farko labari

A 1940, da farko daga cikin play "Romeo Juliet". A fili yake cewa babban harafin taka leda Ulyanov. Da kuma rawar da Romeo tafi Konstantin Sergeyev. A tsawon lokaci, da play a kan mataki girma a cikin soyayya. A cewar wasu, tsakanin Galina da Constantine ya bayyana matukar zurfi ji. Sergeev ko da yaushe kira Ulanova a kan ku.

All kan canja wurin yar rawa a babban birnin kasar. Duo m up, da kuma Constantine kansa ya yi ritaya daga wasan kwaikwayon da kuma mafi tare da wani daya rawa Romeo.

Ayuba a Moscow

Bayan da yaki, rayuwa ta canza Galina Ulanova. Guide ya ba ta fahimci cewa kana bukatar ka matsa zuwa Moscow. Kuma rawa koma kusan ta fiat. Ya mai girma buga for Galina, saboda shi ba kawai rabu da ƙaunar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ƙaunar birnin, amma kuma tare da ƙaunar daya.

Yan'uwa a cikin babban birnin kasar ba, don haka da dancer zaune a hotels. Shiryar da rawa abokan aiki bi da ta kirki. Galina, bi da bi, kuma kokarin ba wa buri. Ulanova ba su rabu lambobin yabo da lakabi, amma kokarin sa shi a iyakacin duniya-saka noblewoman.

Ko da yake idan Halinka ya yi gāba, da wata tambaya da aka yin fim da kanta. Da zarar jam'iyyar sakataren Bolshoi Theater tambaye ta zo da gode jagorancin kasar a madadin artists. Ulanova ce ta tsunduma a rawa, ba siyasa. More na ta da irin wannan buƙatun ba za a gaji da damuwa. Amma wani gala yi ko "kotun" concert kammala ba da taimakon wata yar rawa.

Personal rai

Kila, wannan ne kawai topic cewa ba sosai m magana Galina Ulanova. Maza actress a mafi yawan lokuta sun m mutane shekaru. A cewar jita-jita, da farko aure ta shiga a cikin shekaru da shekaru 17. Insha Galina zama accompanist, balding Isaak Melikovsky. Amma suna nan da nan rabe. Ulanova ta biyu da aure ne ma short-rayu. Yara da actress ya ba ta kasance. Riga yana da shekaru, Galina yarda cewa ba ta haifi mata iyaye haramta. Uwar fili ya yi ishãra zuwa ga yarinya cewa yara da kuma Theatrical rayuwa ne kawai m.

aure Zavadsky

Ulanova hadu Yuriem Zavadskim a kan biki a Barvikha. Ya kasance mazan Galina shekaru 16. Ta karfi sunk cikin zuciyarsa. Ba da da ewa Zawadzki zo zuwa St. Petersburg lashe hannun shahara yar rawa. Yuri aikata shi, ko da yake daga baya matarsa zauna a daban-daban Apartments da kuma shi ne quite rare. Bayan da yaki, Zawadzki da Ulanova saki, amma ya kasance abokai. Yuri a kai a kai ya tafi da tsohon matarsa for shayi. A jana'izar darektan a dancer ya aika a wreath tare da rubutu: "Zavadsky daga Ulanova."

A mafi daukan hankali labari

An samu daga actor kuma darektan Ivanom Bersenevym. Masoya sun kasance tare biyu ban mamaki shekaru. Ivan ya rayu tare da wani baya matar - Sofey Giatsintovoy - kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar shekara talatin da biyar. Ya ƙaunaci matarsa da aka sosai tada da rata, amma ba zan iya taimakawa kaina. Da farko, Ivan da Galina hadu a "Metropolis", sa'an nan ya koma wani Apartment a kan Novoslobodskaya Ulanova. Bayan Berseneva mutuwa a 1951 yar rawa koma wani skyscraper a Tinkers. A jana'izar Ivan Nikolaevich a kabarin kuka, biyu mata - dancer Galina Ulanova da kuma shari'a matar Sofya Giatsintova.

Ganawa da Ryndin

A marigayi 50 ta dancer ya gana da Vadimom Ryndinym. Ya yi aiki a matsayin artist a Bolshoi Theater. Kamar ta gabata da tauraron dan adam Ryndin kaunace Galina. Amma da artist wani rauni, wanda ya kasance ba su iya shawo kan, - jaraba ga barasa. A ƙarshe, shi kawai ya kori Ulanova.

Daya dancer aka tambaye idan ta yi nadamar game da wani abu a cikin rayuwa. Tunanin Galina ce cewa ta son a yi iyali, gida, koyi yadda za ka dafa da kyau. Amma ko da bayan karshen wani aiki da ta iya yi ba.

bankwana yi

A shekarar 1960, Galina Ulanova (biography, da actress ta sirri rai aka gabatar a wannan labarin) ya ba da Bolshoi bankwana yi. A actress rawa "Chopiniana". Tsakanin ta halarta a karon sanarwa da kuma bankwana jam'iyyar a dukan zamanin.

Galina bar scene, amma bai fita daga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Domin a shekara talatin, ta yi aiki da malami malami, ta horar da wani galaxy na talented dalibai kamar Marika Sabirov, Lyudmila Semenyaka, Nina Semizorova, Nina Timofeeva, Ekaterina Maximova da Vladimir Vasiliev da sauransu.

Opening na tunawa

A shekarar 1990, Stockholm ya bukin bude wani abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa Galina Ulanova. Da shi shi ne kawai abin tunawa ga Rasha mutane a kasashen yamma, ya sa shi a cikin rayuwarsa.

Lokacin da 'yan jarida tambayi Bengdta Hegger (Shugaban Hukumar UNESCO dance), dalilin da ya sa ya zabi ya fadi a kan Ulanova, ya kira yar rawa "mafi tsawo a cikin zane-zane." Hegger kuma ya yi magana game da ita musamman ikon iyar mutane ta hanyar rawa sauki mutum ji - gaskiya, alheri da kuma kyakkyawa.

Galina Ulanova kanta a lokacin da bude daga cikin abin tunawa tsare tsaya waje ɗaya, bai ko kalle ya tagulla mutum-mutumi. Kuma a lokacin da dancer nufin kamara, ta tattara bayan wani ta mayar, ko a ɓoye ta fuska a cikin Jawo abin wuya, taurin maimaita cewa Kabarin da aka ba sa mata, da kuma rawa.

Game da West kuma Nureyev

A wata hira da Galina Ulanova, ci gaban da abin da aka kayyade a sama, ya yi magana da West kamar haka: "Suna duka sosai HIKIMA da tunanin mutuntaka shirya." Amma a lokacin da ta aka tambaye shi game da abin da ta so su zauna a can, da dancer ce a cikin korau.

Kowa ya sani cewa da wani sanannen actor Rudolf Nureyev aka tilasta su bar gida da kuma rayuwa a Turai. Duk lokacin da Galina zo zuwa Paris, ya bayyana so ya tarye ta. Ta taba yi Allah wadai da shi nevozvraschenstvo bayyane, amma daga gamuwa delicately ƙiya. Nureyev ko da yaushe aika furanni zuwa hotel dakin Ulanova. Rudolf kansa da aka taba yarda da ita.

Saba da Agafonova

A cikin marigayi 70s Galina Ulanova, biography wanda aka koyi ga duk masu rawa hadu jarida Tatyanoy Agafonovoy. Ta zama sirri sakataren kuma actress zauna a ta Apartment. Tatiana da aka karkashin babban yar rawa domin shekaru 20. Su cohabitation sa duk girgiza, kuma generated mai yawa jita-jita, da kuma tsegumi. A hankali, da haihuwa sani, da kuma abokai ne m baƙi a Ulanovskaya gidan.

Tatiana gaba daya samu kawar Galina daga iyali chores. Bayan Ulanova sani ba yadda za a kira wani mai aikin famfo idan bawul din zai gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu. Ta sani ba inda da tanadi banki, kuma bai sani ba yadda za a kunna talabijin da wani Injin. A 1993 Agafonov tsanani da rashin lafiya. Galina koya ka dafa, su yi tausa da kuma fara kama Tatyana. Ulanova ko da ya ba da sama nesa tafiya, amma shi bai yi aiki ba jħfa kuma ya tafi zuwa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kowace rana. A shekarar 1994 Agafonov mutu.

Loneliness

Galina Ulanova baƙin ciki a mutuwa na Tatiana da yawa ya wuce. Kusan a shekara artist ciyar a asibiti, sa'an nan ta koma babu komai a Apartment. Mutane da yawa sun miƙa ya taimake ta, amma Galina da kuma godiya da ladabi ki. Ta aka tsunduma a tsabtace, na tafi zuwa ga kantin sayar da shirye. Kuma da jita-jita kasance sosai sauki - sandwiches da kuma stewed kayan lambu. Ulanova yi farin ciki ƙwarai sa'ad da abokane zo zuwa ziyarci da kuma kawo ta gida cuku ko 'ya'yan itace. Galina gane ba mai yawa daga abin da aka faruwa a waje duniya. Ta tsaya karanta jaridu da kallon TV. A actress sake samun amfani da kasancewa shi kadai. A kan samu na kyauta "Golden Mask" a 1995 dancer ya kasance abin mamaki m - yi magana game da ma'anar art da kuma magana game da rãyukansu. Amma da actress babu daya ji. Abin da gaske Ulanova aka ba ki, saboda haka shi a cikin gaskiya. Karanta ayoyi Bella Ahmadullina sadaukar Maye Plisetskoy, daya tare da wani m murmushi, ya ce mawãƙi, "Na sake karanta rubutu sau hudu, amma kome ba zai iya fahimtar. Abin takaici, yakan cewa ga ni, shi ne ba wanda ya rubuta. "

'yan shekarun nan

A 'yan shekaru kafin mutuwar Galina Ulanova (ga photo. Sama) sun zama mafi shirye ka sadu da' yan jarida da kuma bayar da hirarraki. A dogon lokacin da magana a kan wayar, kokarin rushe su perennial shiru. A matsayin 'yar jarida chided yar rawa a ta rashin so ga magana game da sirri rai. Kuma Galina ce cewa kawai ba ya fahimtar dirka na zamani mutane ga m.

A marigayi 1997, a dancer sanya karshe tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg. Ulanova aka tafiya ta cikin birni, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa hurumi zuwa ziyarci kaburbura na dangi. Galina so ta binne kusa da mahaifansa biyu. Amma da actress bai so a zo gaskiya.

Ta rasu a shekarar 1998 yana da shekaru 88. Great dancer binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi. Gab da mutuwarsa artist halaka dukan takardun da suka shafi ta rayuwa. A shekarar 2004, a kan waterfront Tinkers gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya Galiny Ulanovoy da aka bude, wanda zai iya ziyarci kowa. An located a cikin wani Apartment high-Yunƙurin gini inda artist koma a 1986. A nuni buga ayyukansu na ado da kuma zane-zane,, kazalika da haruffa, hotuna, posters da sauran abubuwan. A gidan kayan gargajiya ta library yana da 2400 littattafai. A yanayi a cikin Apartment ne cikakken kiyaye su.