Yaya za a nemi gibberellin for inabi?

Domin high quality, kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa ne mai muhimmanci sosai a lokacin flowering da 'ya'yan itace tying. Domin shuka amfanin gona, a m yanayi, bukatar kula na musamman da kuma miya. Gibberellin for inabi amfani da matsayin ci gaban activator, wanda ya inganta flowering da kuma hana fada kashe kwai.

Mene ne gibberellin?

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi gibberellin - wani wanda aka samu daga cikin parasitic naman gwari Fusarium. A shekara ta 1938 shi da aka bude da ta musamman Properties halitta gibberellic acid - fari lu'ulu'u mai narkewa a cikin alcohols, acetone, kananzir da kuma insoluble a ruwa.

Idan kana amfani da gibberellin for inabi, sa'an nan ka san cewa shi zai iya tara a tsire-tsire da kuma kunna wayar division da kuma tashin hankali saboda abin da girma faruwa. A wannan yanayin, da miyagun ƙwayoyi a bada shawarar maida hankali yana da wani sakamako a kan tushen tsarin, amma a wuce haddi na kullum zai iya sa irreparable cutar.

A miƙa mulki lokaci na flowering a tsire-tsire, girma hormone hana fada kashe mai tushe da kuma tsokani da samuwar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A wannan yanayin, da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma rinjayar da karshe size na berries a wani balagagge jihar. Gwaji taimako da aka bayar a kan gibberellins tare da dogon hasken rana hours da al'adu cewa fama da rashin lighting.

Results inabi miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya

Gibberellin for inabi amfani quite sau da yawa, ba kawai a gida amma kuma a kan wani m sikelin.

A sakamakon da amfanin hormone:

• m yanayin yanayi ba zai shafi samuwar berries.
• peduncles ƙarƙashin rinjayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi jawo hankalin gina jiki da cewa yana more na kwai, wanda ba ya dakushewa.
• tari ci gaba da marketability kuma dace da dogon nesa kai.
• da yawa lambu lura da karuwa a cikin adadin sukari a cikin berries.
• rayayye masu tasowa sabon shuka harbe da kuma foliage.

Gibberellin aikace-aikace a kan inabi ya nuna sakamako mai kyau a wannan cultivars kamar yadda Rusbol, Rusbol nutmeg, sultanas Zaporozhye, Pauline, Kambun, Tairovsky ruwan hoda, annuri Sultana, Sultana {asar Moldova. Data cultivars ya lura sakamako na kara 'ya'yan taro da kuma bunkasa su richness, musamman a cikin jinsin pitted.

Umurnai na yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

gibberellinom innabi aiki aka yi shiri diluted a ruwa. Domin seedless iri al'adun dauka gibberellin 100-150 MG da 1 lita na ruwa ga iri da mace irin flower kasa - 25-30 MG da lita. Nuance cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne talauci mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, saboda haka wajibi ne kafin aiki ta soke karamin adadin 90% barasa, da kuma kawai sa'an nan Mix da ruwa.

Gibberellin for inabi, da wa'azi ga wanda aka haɗe da marufi da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da ake amfani da kamar haka:

1. A farko spraying da wani bayani da inflorescences auku a cikin flowering zamani. An za'ayi da spraying.
2. A karo na biyu masu kama da juna bayan samuwar da kwai - bayan game 8-10 kwana.
3. The uku - da iko spraying ne da za'ayi ko da bayan kwanaki 10. Amma tare da rage kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Australian innabi aiki fasahar gibberellin ne cewa na farko spraying ne da za'ayi ba a farkon flowering kuma a karshen - a lokacin da akwai wani samuwar kwai.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi gibberellin (umarnin don amfani a kan inabi wanda ya furta cewa dokokin iya bambanta dangane da innabi iri-iri) ya kamata a yi amfani da a yarda da duk aminci dokoki. Yana da muhimmanci a nazarin da halaye na iri-iri berries kafin sarrafa. Shi ne kuma wani alama na da hormone ne cewa jiyya na shuke-shuke da furanni na biyu mata da maza haifar iya ba ya zama a duk.

Nuances ajiya gibberellin

Domin kada ya rasa m kaddarorin da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kamata ya bi shawarwari domin ajiya a kayyade a kan marufi, - kaucewa hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma wuce haddi danshi.

Ruwa domin hadawa tsarkakakku samfurin da aka dauka tare da m na masi impurities. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne kyawawa soke gibberellin kafin kowane amfani da kada su bar ajiye a wani kwalban. Tsawo sauki bayani na iya deteriorate - kasa na ganga an kafa flakes, wanda zai iya sanƙarar da fesa tube. Har ila yau a cikin narkar da siffar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne hanzari rasa da m Properties.

Alternative hanyoyin da zalunta da tsire-tsire

Gibberellin for inabi amfani ba kawai by spraying daga SPRAY misali, akwai kuma madadin hanyoyin:

• injections na 2% bayani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a grebnenozhku inabi (inda inabi rassan da ya haifar da tari).
• hormonal mai rufi m tef (da shi za a iya kerarre da kansa, shi, na bukatar 15% Gibberellin gauraye da 75% powdered sukari da kuma haifar da abun da ke ciki to facin).
• Dipping hõre nunannun a wani akwati tare da wani bayani ga 'yan seconds.

Duk da cewa wasu hanyoyin ze m, suka bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako - yawan berries qara 2-3 sau da nauyi na 9-10 grams, da kuma girman 1.5 sau. Lambu kuma lura da musamman lokaci-cinyewa aiki, idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya spraying.

Disadvantages da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Abundance abũbuwan amfãni ba ware gaban flaws shiri. Wadannan dalilai za a iya dangana a gare shi:

1. Babu bayyana dosing abubuwa, kazalika da amfani rates - wasu innabi iri bukatar daban-daban yawa, wasu miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani da kuma gaba daya ba a ke so.
2. da yawa lokaci ake bukata domin yin lissafi da sashi da kuma shirya wani aiki bayani daga dũkiyar. A wannan yanayin, da ba daidai ba yawan gibberellins m cutar da shuka.
3. Bugu da kari ga spraying nufin ya haifar da dukan zama dole yanayi na ci gaban da berries, ko da ayyukansu zai sauka da lambatu. Saboda haka, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sau da yawa amfani a masana'antu ko gwaji namo lambu.
4. A lokacin da spraying, yi amfani da safar hannu da fuska mask don kauce wa inhalation na vapors.
5. Shi ne ba a canza for taki. Abu kawai tsokani girma, tare da shuke-shuke har yanzu bukatar ƙarin barbarar da kyau girma yanayi.

Duk da wadannan matsaloli na aiki tare da littattafai, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tasiri girma stimulators ya'yan itace amfanin gona. Bugu da kari, da shirye-shiryen ne da ba mai guba da kuma m to mutane da dabbobi.

Impact on tsaba

Wannan magani yana da wani sakamako a kan girma da Sultana innabi iri, abin da ya bambanta da in babu tsaba. Duk da haka, a lokacin da kokarin girma a al'adun tsaba gibberellin nuna sakamako mai kyau.

Domin hanzarta da germination na tsaba, shi wajibi ne don jiƙa su ga 24 hours a cikin wani bayani halitta. Sa'an nan da tsaba suna sanya a cikin wani dumi gumi wuri kafin na farko germs, yayin da growers lura ƙãra germination.

Yadda ya dace Gibberellin tabbatar ma a lokacin da amfani da tsohon tsaba, wanda suna dauke da ba mai yiwuwa.

Karfinsu na da miyagun ƙwayoyi da sauran acid

Don samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin gajeren lokaci lambu sau da yawa hada mahara magunguna - girma promoters. Yaya za a nemi gibberellin for inabi a hade tare da sauran hormones? The abu iya admixed tare da shirye-shirye dangane da man fetur ko naphthalene-acetic acid. Tare da irin wannan hade ƙaruwa ba kawai harba girma da kuma karuwa da 'ya'yan, amma kuma aiki Rooting. Ya taimaka wajen daukar tushen kawai kafa shuke-shuke.

Kula da al'adun bayan lura

Duk da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi bada Yunƙurin zuwa da karfi girma da kuma Berry amfanin gona, kada mu manta game da zama dole kula, wanda shi ne babbar hanyar mai kyau girbi. A gargajiya sa na matakan ga namo na inabõbi da aka yi sama da wadannan:

• Watering. A shuka ne dauke daya daga cikin mafi girma ruwa masoya na duk inabõbi. Saboda haka, a cikin zafi weather, watering ya kamata a yi musamman m. An ban sha'awa alama ne da cewa mafi girma bukatar danshi inabi a lokacin shoot girma (farkon spring), flowering, samuwar kuma maturation 'ya'yan itatuwa (a lokacin rani). A wannan yanayin, a karkashin wani daji ya kamata a zuba ba kasa da 2 buckets na ruwa 4-5 sau a mako. Better su yi shi a cikin maraice.
• Mulching aka yi don kula da danshi a cikin tushen sashi domin ya hana bushewa da kuma fatattaka daga cikin gona. Wannan za a iya amfani girbabbu ciyawa, hay ko rauno.
• Barbarar taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da amfanin gona. Domin tabbas mai kyau amfanin ƙasa ake bukata don yin sinadaran da takin gargajiya a cikin tsawon aiki girma da kuma samuwar berries.
• Dace girbi hana BREAKING na inabõbi karkashin nauyin hõre nunannun.

• Winterization aka yi kamar haka: inabõbi an yanke wa wani tsawo na 30-40 cm, sa'an nan muhimmi yanki mai cike da yashi, kuma cuttings ko tufafin makoki boye m film. Yana da muhimmanci a yi haka da cewa shuka ne ba a kashe a cikin hunturu yanayi tare da wata alamar iska zazzabi saukar zuwa -30 digiri. Spring muhimmanci m saki da inabõbi daga boye yashi ko ƙasa da aka baje tare da, ko ƙwace daga cikin rijiyoyin.

Bugu da kari, gogaggen lambu san lokacin da ya aiwatar da inabi gibberellinom. A wannan lokacin, da suka bayar da shawarar da alheri shayar da shuke-shuke, domin su sanya har ga rashin danshi - don haka da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mafi alhẽri tunawa. Har ila yau, kafin yin amfani da wata shuka hormone da muhimmanci a tuna cewa gibberellin - quite insidious abu da bai yarda da rashin kurakurai a sashi.