Waka AS Pushkin ta "The Village": An Analysis. "The Village" Pushkin - wani misali na da 'yancin-m lyric mawãƙi

A takardar da za a tattauna a daki-daki, daya daga cikin shahararrun waqe Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina da kuma bincike da aka yi. "The Village" (Pushkin) - aiki ne da nuna siyasa ra'ayoyi na mawãƙi, ya ra'ayi na serfdom da kuma rawar da Rasha peasantry a kasar.

Features shayari na Pushkin

Works mai girma mawãƙi ne zuwa kashi da dama, saukarwa. Duk da haka, suna duk sõyayya da wani yawan jigogi da siffofin da nema a mayar da farkon lokacin samuwar Pushkin. Musamman karfi da tasiri a kan samuwar da m sani na marubuci sadarwa tare da Decembrists da kuma shahararrun marubuta. Har ila yau, ci gaban da ya wallafa ikon da aka rinjayi Rasha almara da kuma yammacin Turai da al'adu da kuma wallafe-wallafe.

A mataki na biyu na mawãƙi ta aiki, nufin poslelitseyskoy rami analysis nuna "Village" na ayar. Pushkin, a wannan lokaci ya kasance mai aiki a cikin harkokin siyasa da zamantakewa da rayuwa, shi ne musamman m damu game da bukatar sake fasalin, wanda zai taimaka wajen canza autocratic Rasha na'urar. Bayan wani lokaci na mawãƙi hade da links. Suka fara mamaye romantic, falsafa, da kuma daga baya da idon basira da muradi.

Analysis: "Village" (Pushkin)

Analysis ne da za'ayi da wani waka tabbataccen shirin, wanda zai iya zama kamar haka:

• Tarihi halitta.
• Jigo da kuma ra'ayin.
• Lyrical "I".
• Abun da ke ciki.
• Poetic girma.
• Alama da ma'ana wajen.

A tarihin na waka

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, shi yana nufin na biyu waka, Petersburg lokaci na mawãƙi da aka rubuta a 1819 shekara. Active rayuwar siyasa, m tarurruka da Decembrists, Chaadaev da kuma sadarwa tare da Ryleev - duk shafi jigo na waka "The Village". Analysis na Pushkin ta waka na mawãƙi hada da kalamai game da despotism na autocracy, da siyasa, da zaman unfreedom mutane game da inhumanity na serfdom.

Jigo da kuma ra'ayin

Babban jigo na ayyuka - matsalar serfdom. Pushkin yana so ya nuna ta harmfulness, dabbanci da kuma anti-humanism. Don mayar da hankali a kan mugunta da kuma rashin adalci da mutane, da mawãƙi mura ga 'yan adawa. Tsarin bincike na waka "The Village" (Pushkin) ya nuna wani biyu-kashi abun da ke ciki.

A kashi na farko na waka (ƙare da kalmomin "A cikin zurfin na rai nunarsa ...") ya nuna wani idyllic hoto na yankunan karkara rayuwa. Pushkin waka ta zaman lafiya, halitta kyakkyawa, da zaman lafiya, shi ya ba da wahayi da kuma inganta harkokin kerawa da kuma poetic harkarsa, tsabta ta abi'a. A kashi na biyu na karanta wani kaifi dichotomy, inda mawãƙi yayi magana a fili a kan autocratic despotism, na nuna wahala da raunana mutane, to da unnaturalness na serfdom da kuma zaluntar na bawa tsarin.

Hoton na lyrical

Lyrical gwarzo - wani mutum iya yaba da kyakkyawa da jituwa ta duniya, data kasance a karkashin dokokin yanayi, da kuma yadda shi ne kauyen. Ga shi, wannan idyllic duniya, "a kwantar da hankula tsari da kuma wahayi zuwa ..." a nan ya sami 'yanci. A mawãƙi fa, tã sama hoto: filayen, fadamun, "lambu, tare da sanyi da furanni", "haske kõguna", "zaman lafiya oak amo."

A gwarzo na farko da wani ɓangare hidima romantic da finely shirya hankali da kuma damar iya jin kyau, a kashi na biyu - da dan kasa, wanda ya tabbatar da bincike. "The Village" (Pushkin) - a aikin a cikin abin da lyric "I" na mawãƙi da cika fuska canza kama, ya canza kama zuwa wani romantic siyasa da kyau fahimci shortcomings na daular mulkinsu na kasar. Ƙwarai image na gonaki 'nobility daji, ba tare da ji, ba tare da dokar ... "Wannan m depressing karfi ne mai rai, ta hanyar" ramammu bauta. "

Lyrical gwarzo mai zafi dake damunsa cewa muryarsa ba zai iya "damemu da zuciya," don haka ba zai iya canza faruwa a kasar arbitrariness. Ya lifelong mafarki ganin "alfijir da 'yanci wayayyu" to gidan haya daina sanya "da kuma aiki, da kuma dukiya, da kuma lokacin da manomi."

A abun da ke ciki da kuma size ayar

The waka da aka rubuta a cikin nau'i na jama'a magana bugawa, a cikin abin da mawãƙi nuna da tunani da kuma ra'ayoyin da m mutane na zamaninsa. Labari yana farawa rustic roko ga kyakkyawa da bayanin idyll. Irin wannan shigarwa shi ne cikakken daidai da oratory. Ci gaba wajen samar da ya ideas a zaba style, don haka wannan yana gina na biyu da kuma na uku stanzas. A wannan dabara ya yi amfani, da kuma a kashi na biyu, farko da ayar "a nan". Yawan motsin rai da kuma interrogative sentences as bayyana oratorical style. Pushkin tana nufin wani dalilin kama compositional tsarin. Ya waka - wani roko ba kawai a ciki amma kuma a cikin form. Wannan shi ne jama'a bayani, wanda na bukatar kawar tashi ƙarni ago rashin adalci.

Tsarin bincike na ayyukan "The Village" Pushkin yale mu mu kammala da cewa, waka da aka rubuta shestistopnym pentameter, alternating tare da chetyrehstopnym. Cross rhyme, namiji rhyme (1st, 3rd jere) alternating tare da mace (2nd, 4th jere).

Alama da ma'ana wajen

Daban-daban ba kawai da abun ciki amma kuma da m wajen sassa daban daban na waka "The Village". Analysis Pushkin samfurin za a iya kara haka cewa mawãƙi intonational gina saman haka da cewa karatu ne na nutsa cikin kwanciyar hankali da kuma kyakkyawar mu'amala. Wannan yanayi da aka halitta da epithets "m amo," "Shiru na filayen", "Azure bayyananne."

A kashi na biyu na wani karin ma'ana mawãƙi ji haushi da kuma m. Saboda haka, a sa na kalmomi tare da m wani tunanin canza launi: "baubawa gentility," "unforgiving mai", "hallaka nufin mutane", "ban ciwo karkiya."

ƙarshe

Magana daga kan serfdom - wannan shi ne babban jigo na waka "The Village". Brief bincike na Pushkin ayyukan nuna cewa mawãƙi 'yan tawayen a kan zaluncin da autocracy, kuma yana son adalci da kuma' yanci ga Rasha mutane.