Yana can gaske Uncle Sam?

Da farko, kamar yadda mutane da amfani da alama ta wata ãyã tare da m ma'anar, m kawai don wani rukuni na jama'a. M siffar kafa na biyu abubuwa na image da kuma hankali. Wani lokaci m da kuma wani lokacin quite tsanani image, figurines, sculptures, abubuwa, ko dauke da wasu fakaice darajar, sun raba kungiyoyin sõyayya da wani amfani ko asiri cikin al'ummai, da ƙasashen.

Wanda shi ne samfur na American Uncle Sam

Daga tsakiyar karni na karshe, don haka shi ake kira da gwamnatin Amurka, kasar da kanta, da kuma hukumomin gwamnati alaka da bincike, tsaro, soja, da adalci. Yana faru da kanta. Domin shekaru masu yawa, wannan magana da aka gano a kamfanoni da kasuwanci.

An kullum imani da cewa Uncle Sam ne m deciphering abbreviations USA. Inda ya yi wannan kuskure ne, wanda ya zama wata alama ce?

A karo na farko, wannan magana da aka amfani da su a daya daga cikin jaridun Amurka a watan Satumba 1813, a wani fushi, convicting gwamnati takarda. A halin da wannan sunan (Sama'ila ko Sam Wilson) gaske wanzu. A lokacin yakin da Ingila ta yi nasara maigidan da mayanka da kuma part-time ciniki tsunduma a cikin wadata da manyan yawa na guzuri don US Army. A salted nama ganga manyan harafi Amurka da aka sa ta stencil, yana nufin cewa da kaya mallakar gwamnatin na jihohi. A kan wani babban sansanin soja a birnin Troy, dake kusa da gaban line kowace rana ya kawo 'yan dozin na wadannan alamu alama ganga.

Oshibochka fita

Da zarar daya daga cikin masu gadi jayayya Irish sojojin da suka kasance kusa da shi cewa wadannan haruffa an kai tsaye alaka da maroki kawun (Mr.) Sam. Sojoji tare da yardar joked game da shi a kan Irishman. Kowace rana, a lokacin da ta isa ga na gaba tsari na nama, barkwanci fara sake. Yana togzha da kuma buga da magana, wanda daga baya tsince 'yan jarida.

A nan gaba, da na kowa suna koma duk da kaya daga Amurka. Akwai ma wani biki da ake kira Rãnar Uncle Sam, wanda ke tunawa da Maris, 13th, a kan ainihin ranar haihuwar wani m mutum, wanda ya zama samfur daga cikin shahararrun hali.

Lokacin da ya fizge karo na farko

A farko adadi - jarida zane mai ban dariya, wanda ya siffanta Uncle Sam - aka buga a 1852. Ya bayyana wani ramammu launin toka-masu gashi tsohon mutumin da ke tsaye bakin ramin da gemu, high hat a kansa. Tufafinsa, fentin a cikin launuka na American flag - blue gashi, da taguwar wando - An kara kawai daga baya. Godiya ga tunanin da almarar artists a daban-daban sau a nasu variably madalla, amma m kakansa, dukan duniya ne cewa yana da kyau duba Uncle Sam. Photo depicting haqiqa mutum zai iya zama daban-daban daga ƙirƙira draughtsmen image.

Wannan Sam Wilson, kuna hukunta daga tsira kwatancin ya bayyanar, da gajeren jiki da kuma wajen mai zagaye siffar.

Suka kusantar da shi

The sosai farko "Uncle Sam" aka fentin da artist F. G. Belyu. The kama da asali, da real Mr. Wilson, gaba daya ba a nan. Hoto, halitta a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya JM Flagg ta shahara farfaganda Poster, ta fuskar artist kansa. Yana da a wannan Uncle Sam image karo na farko "sa a kan" high saman hat kuma blue gashi.

Yau, sanannen image aka wakilta a cikin nau'i na tsarabobi, hotuna, ƙanana da manyan figurines. Shi ne yanzu a cikin manyan kuma ba-haka labaru, caricatures izgili da tare da mai kyau da ma'ana. A dukan duniya za ta san fari-masu gashi tsohon mutumin da ke tsaye bakin ramin, kuma ba kome ko da hoton ne kama da asali hali ko ba.

lady Liberty

Wani shahararren American alama ne Statue of Liberty, kafa a tsibirin Bedlow (yanzu - Liberty Island) a 1886 a kan teku tsarin kula da New York. A babbar tsarin da aka disassembled tsĩrar da su da jirgin daga Faransa da teku hanya.

Mace adadi halitta da Frederick Bartholdi, yana mai tsawo na 46 m. Tare da wata pedestal da wani pedestal ciki na wanda shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya, sassaka tsawo ne 93 m. A ciki frame a kan wanda ake gyarawa da jan zanen gado da mutummutumai tsara Gyustav Eyfel. Abin lura shi ne cewa adadi ne da aka yi da jan karfe Rasha, da kuma pedestal - da Jamus sumunti.

A karkashin yarjejeniyar da shugaban kasar Ulysses S. Grant a 1877, da Amurka sun amince su yarda da wani sassaka na Statue of Liberty a matsayin kyauta zuwa 100-th ranar tunawa da samun 'yancin. A pedestal aka gina a kan gudunmawa daga jama'ar Amurka. Domin mafi sassaka kudi tattara a Faransa. Gift marigayi domin shirya 10-shekara da ranar tunawa. Duk da wannan abin takaici gaskiya, shi da aka shirya a babban biki tare da wani farati da girmama na dogon-jiran shigarwa na sassaka a kan kyakkyawan pedestal.

Tun daga nan, domin kusan 130 shekaru na Uncle Sam a cikin nau'i na Goddess na Liberty maraba da baƙi da kasa ake ƙãgãwa a mika wutar a hannunsa.