American flag: tarihi, symbolism da hadisin. Yaya, da kuma cewa wakiltar Amirka flag?

Jihar alama ce da kuma misali na Amurka ya canza sau da yawa tun da aka kafa ta. Wannan ya faru a cikin watan Yuni 1777, a lokacin da Continental Congress wani sabon doka a kan tutar da aka soma. A cewar wannan daftarin aiki da American flag ya zama wata rectangular ruwa da 13 ratsi da 13 taurari a kan wani blue bango. Wancan, da shi na farko daftarin. Amma da lokaci ya canza ...

Ta yaya American flag

Hakika, duk gani tutar Amurka. Wannan rectangular panel al'amari rabo daga abin da yake 10 zuwa 19 bi da bi. Yadda yawa ratsi a kan American flag, ka sani? Amsa: 13. Amurka Banners ne shida fari da bakwai ja kwance Lines da m tare da juna.

A babba kusurwa na flag kusa da flagpole ake kira "Canton". Ya zo a cikin wani duhu blue color. A wannan square suna located hamsin fari taurari.

Sha'awa, kamar yadda suka kira American flag a gida. Mafi na kowa sunan - Stars da ratsi, wanda fassara a matsayin "Stars da ratsi" da kuma Star Spangled Banner - «The Star Spangled Banner." Akwai 'yan hankali dabba ba a kanta sunayen sarauta. Alal misali, "Stars da ratsi", "Old Tsarki" ko "Taguwar Star". Amirkawa kada tsõro bi da su flag da kuma la'akari da shi mafi kyau alama ce kasar su.

Menene American flag

Kamar kowane jiha alama ce, da tutar Amurka - a kasar da mutum. Kowane abu da aka nuna a kan wani rectangular zane, yana da wani muhimmanci na musamman.

Saboda haka, Amurka launi na flag (fari, ja da blue) suna zaba ga wani dalili. Su ne cike da ma'ana. A blue color, wata alama ce taka tsantsan, juriya, hazaka, biyayya, abota da kuma adalci. Red yana nufin ƙarfin hali, himma da kuma ƙarfin hali. A fari - da wata ãyã daga rashin laifi kuma tsarki na kyawawan dabi'u.

The hukuma sunayen da blue da kuma ja da launuka na American flag - "Old Tsarki Blue" (wani lokacin ake kira da "Navy Blue") da kuma "Tsohon Tsarki Red". Wadannan launuka ne sosai duhu fiye da wadanda amfani a kan flags na sauran kasashe. Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa wadannan inuwõyinta suna kusa, an zaɓa musamman domin su sannu a hankali iri na flags a kan jirãge a lokacin teku Voyages.

A taurari a American flag alamar sammai da allahntaka alƙibla wadda Adam yana da tun a tarihi mai nisa. Kowane star - guda jihar a kasar. Su zuwa ga zamani banner - 50. A makada - wannan yana zuwa kai tsaye daga rana ta haskoki na haske, kazalika da 13 yankunan Amirka cewa tayar a gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai.

daga tarihi

American flag - shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin kasa Banners dukan lokaci. Kuma duk da cewa akwai wani shirin gaskiya shaida cewa zai tabbatar da wanda ya ne marubucin da ya fara zane, ba kiyaye su, masana tarihi yi imani da cewa a baya da wannan, Francis Hopkinson, wanda sa hannu ne a karkashin jawabi na Independence. An yi imani da cewa ya yi canje-canje da pre-data kasance nahiyar da kuma tutar ba shi da siffar cewa flag yana a yau.

A 1776, da Continental Army flag aka tashe ta Janar George Washington. A wannan tuta ya ja da fari ratsi, kazalika da Birtaniya "Union Jack", dake a cikin wuri inda a yau walƙiya 50 taurari a kan wani blue bango.

Da dama daban-daban bambance-bambancen karatu, dauke da 13 tube an yi amfani for shekaru 1776-1777. Muddin Congress hukuma American flag da aka ba amince - Yuni 14, 1777. Yau ne ranar da United States flag, wanda aka yi bikin shekara. A Congress ƙuduri ya bayyana cewa, "tutar 13 na Amurka ya ƙunshi 13 tube na alternating tsakanin wani farin da kuma ja, da kuma shudi filin da kuma 13 fari taurari a kan shi ya wakiltar wani sabon ƙungiyar taurari." A farko shugaban na Amurka Washington ya bayyana cikin zane na da kansa flag: "Mun dauki daga sama da taurari, ja nufin kasarmu, da kuma farin line cewa shi ne raba, nuna alamar mu rabuwa da ita. Wadannan makada zai zama wata alama ce da mu 'yanci. "

A farko wuri inda sabon American flag ya zama Brandywine a Pennsylvania aka farko amfani. Haka ya faru a lokacin da wani babban yaƙi a watan Oktoba 1777. Kuma a waje gaba shi aka farko tashe a 1778, a lokacin da Amirkawa kama Fort na Nassau a Bahamas.

Betsy Ross da farko na aikin flag

A tarihin Amirka flag, ko kuma wajen, da aka kafa ta an kewaye da Legends. Kuma mafi kyau daga gare su, yana alaka da wani dressmaker Betsy Ross.

Saboda haka, a cikin 1780, Hopkinson majalisar wakilan ya aika zuwa Congress wani sakon waya tambayar shi ya biya kudin a cikin nau'i na ganga na ruwan inabi domin aikinsa ranar American flag zane yi da shi. Duk da haka, ya aka hana, saboda flag zahiri aiki gaba daya mutane daban-daban - a seamstress Betsy Ross na Philadelphia. Back a watan Yuni 1776, Janar Washington tare da Kanar Ross da kuma kudi Morris biya ziyara a studio to mai ban mamaki mace Betsy Ross. Yana nuna ta Washington flag zane, wanda ya ƙirƙira. An yi imani da cewa Betsy ya maye gurbin shida-nuna taurari da suke a zane, a kan biyar-ishãra kamar yadda suke a wuya ga yin. Kuma nan da nan ya sanya na farko US kasa flag.

Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai labari. Bayan duk, yadda iya Washington, wanda yake a Philadelphia game da makonni biyu a wani wuya da kuma m lokaci ga matasa kasa sassaƙa fitar da free lokacin da ya halicci flag zane, da kuma ko da shirya wani kwamiti na musamman a kan wannan al'amari? Yana da kusan ba na gaskiya ba. Kuma da dacewa records ko ina.

A cikin shekaru 90 na XVIII karni, Kentucky da Vermont samu matsayi na jihar. Sa'an nan Congress amince Bugu da kari na biyu mafi ratsi da taurari masu asali nufi na farko 13 mazauna zama jihohi. A 1814, Francis Scott Cray raira waƙa da shi "Star-Spangled Banner."

Kamar yadda da kungiyar tarayyar duk shiga sabuwar ma'aikata, da tambaya tashi: nawa ratsi a kan American flag su wakilci? Su Bugu da kari shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Sa'an nan a 1818 Congress, ta yanke shawarar mayar da asali 13-band flag. Daga wannan lokacin da tutar da aka yarda ne kawai don ƙara wani star, NUNA sabon jihohi.

A karshe zane

Bisa ga dokar a 1818, da band a kan Amurka flag kawai a kwance, ja alternating tare da farin, amma a cikin Canton na 20 taurãri aka nuna. Wannan nawa lokaci ya Amurka. Duk da haka, ba da size kuma da launi daga cikin taurarin da aka ba a kayyade ba. Saboda haka, akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban bambance-bambancen karatu na daga tutar kasar. Alal misali, a lokacin yakin basasa kasance rare zinariya taurari shirya a cikin da'irar.

A 1912 aka yanke shawarar kafa da rikici. A wannan lokacin, Amurka ta kasance 48 guda version na flag da aka tsara. Ya tsaurara a shekarar 1960, a lokacin da jihar zama 50.

Bukatun na karfe kamar haka: an American flag dole ne dauke da 6 7 ja da fari ratsi. Sun tafi daga saman saukar da m tare da juna. Canton - duhu blue da aka located a cikin babba hagu flag. Yana 50 taurari da biyar iyakar, gina a cikin 9 kwance Lines. A ko da layuka - 5 Stars a m - 6.

flag rana

A 1861, da "Stars da ratsi" soared skyward. Ya na farko bazara na yakin basasa a Connecticut. Kuma wannan rana aka Rãnar Amurka flag. Kafa na m kungiyoyin goyon bayan ra'ayin na kowace shekara don bikin wannan taron a fadin kasar. Duk da haka, da hutu da aka ba hukuma.

A ƙarshen XIX karni sun koma ga wannan batu. Duk da yake mutane da yawa makarantu gudanar da shirye-shirye a kan Flag Day. Sai suka yi kokarin "Americanize" da yara na baƙi. Ta hanyar wannan Flag Day bikin da aka gudanar a raba al'umma.

Duk da haka, kawai a 1916, da shugaban kasar Amurka da aka sanar da kasa bauta wa da tutar rana. Kuma shekaru 33 daga baya ta Congress, an yanke shawarar yin wannan rana a kasa hutu. Ba zato ba tsammani, Flag Day - shi ne mai aiki rana. The kawai togiya ne Pennsylvania.

Amurka Flag Code

A Amurka da tutar ne sosai irin da m. Akwai ma wani na musamman "Code Flag" - a sa na sharudda da amfani.

• Saboda haka, America banner kamata ba taɓa ƙasa. Akwai ma wani labari cewa idan flag da dama a kasa, dole ne a ƙone domin su kare kansu da kuma kasar daga cũta.
• Alama ce kasar ya kamata ko da yaushe a bayyane. Ko da dare ya kamata rufe.
• Ba za ka iya amfani da image banner don talla dalilai ko matsayin gado lilin, tawul din da kuma tufafi. A togiya ne drapery na akwatin gawa a lokacin jana'izar.
• The flag kada ta kasance jefa. Canton dole ne ko da yaushe a kan saman. Togiya - wuya, makoki, ko soja mataki.
• Amurka ta alama ce kamata ko da yaushe a yardar kaina flutter a cikin iska. Yana iya ba damfara ko karkatarwa. Bayan duk, ya - personification na da 'yancin kasar.

Lokacin da flag post

Matsayin mai mulkin, da American flag sun rataye fita a lokacin bikin. Kuma ya rataye a kusa da Agogon - tun daga fitowar alfijir zuwa magariba.

Ake bukata kwanaki lokacin da za a posted a kan Amurka flag:

• 31.12-01.01 - a cikin Sabuwar Shekara.
• uku Litinin a watan Janairu, wanda aka sadaukar domin Martin Luther King.
• Janairu 20 a kan jinkiri daga kowane shekaru hudu - Rãnar rantsar da shugaban kasar Amurka.
• 12 Fabrairu, lokacin da aka haife Avraam Linkoln (16th Shugaban Amurka);
• da na uku Litinin a watan Fabrairu, sadaukar da shugaban kasar.
• da na uku Asabar na May - Rãnar Amurka Army.
• na karshe Litinin a watan Mayu - Ranar makoki, kuma ambaton matattu sojoji.
• Yuni 14 - Rãnar da tutar.
• Yuli 4 - Amurka Independence Day (a kan cewa ranar, sai rataye da tutar, wasan yara masu kara da ko da wasan wuta).
• Satumba 17 - Rãnar da kundin tsarin mulki.
• farko Litinin na Oktoba, kwazo Hristoforu Kolumbu, ya gano America.
• Oktoba 27 - Rãnar Amurka Navy .
• hudu Alhamis a watan Nuwamba - Thanksgiving Day da sauransu.

madawwami alama

Amurka flag, yawanci rataye rana, sa'an nan a karshen biki, an saukar da. Amma akwai wasu wurare inda tutar tashi har abada:

• a kan Fort McHenry a Baltimore (cewa shi ne inda rataye kwafin cewa "Banner, star-studded," wanda ya zama samfur na Amurka take kasar).
• a kan White House, wanda shi ne na yanzu wurin zama na shugaban kasar na Amurka.
• Congress a kan Capitol.
• a Arlington on Memorial Amurka Marine Corps.
• a kan iyakar da kwastan iko.
• hamsin flags posted a Amurka babban birnin kasar - Washington, DC, a kan abin tunawa na farko shugaban kasar Amurka - George Washington.
• a Kudu iyakacin duniya na Duniya.
• a kan Lunar surface.

M Amurka alama ce a kan Moon

A shekarar 1969, a kan surface na Moon yana ta farko American flag. Yuli 20 Apollo ƙungiya komai a fili a Duniya ta tauraron dan adam da kuma kafa akwai alama ce. A farko American a kan wata - Neil Armstrong - sa'an nan ya ce cewa wannan karamin mataki zai tsalle da cigaban dan Adam ga dukan 'yan adam.

A lokacin kowane daga cikin na gaba manufa ga duniya da tauraron dan adam Amirkawa bar cikin Lunar gona ta kasa flag. Shi ya zama al'ada a gare su. Total jirgin ya shida - da kuma flags ma.

Duk da haka, shekaru 40 bayan da ta ƙarshe balaguro, NASA masana sun yi sha'awar sabon images cewa zo daga tauraron dan adam: inda daya daga cikin m Banners? Yanzu sun suna yawo a duk biyar. Ina delos daya daga cikin zane-zane bar a cikin ƙasa?

Akwai kuri'a na versions. Daga quite m zuwa cikakken mara kyau. Wasu jayayya da cewa a cikin Cosmos wani ma dogon hannunsa, wasu - cewa wannan kasuwanci 'yan gasa' hannuwanku. Zukatan NASA bayar da shawarar cewa flag za a iya kone a lokacin takeoff "Apollo-11" makamai masu linzami a shekarar 1961. Amma da official version tukuna. Kuma abu ne mai wuya za mu taba sanin inda bace kasa alama ce America.