Yan hudu-Core - menene wannan? Processor Type yan hudu-Core

Term yan hudu-Core saba wa da yawa masu goyon baya na dijital fasaha. Yana da ban sha'awa musamman saboda an yi amfani da wani iri-iri riƙa. Menene wannan ra'ayi? Abin da brands masana'antun yi amfani da shi a kai a kai samar a cikin ambatar lantarki? Ashe, akwai wani na'urorin a Rasha, domin wanda ajalin ne amfani?

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Yan hudu-Core - menene wannan? Alama ce alamar da na'urar ko na gama sunan na'urorin, hada wasu halaye? Za mu iya cewa duka biyu ne. A gaskiya wannan ra'ayi yana da wani kai tsaye translation - "hudu core". A wannan yanayin, na farko kalma, yan hudu, - da Latin, da kuma na biyu, core, - Ingilishi.

Wannan lokaci, saboda haka, kira a matsayin kayan lantarki (kusan ko da yaushe - sarrafawa), wanda ke sanye take da hudu tsakiya. Duk da haka, a yi la'akari da ra'ayi kuma amfani da ambata sunayen takamaiman brands na kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Inda zai iya zama da wasu irin canje-canje a cikin jerin kowane daga bijiro da batun kafa kalmomi. Alal misali, akwai irin wannan processor kamar Intel Core 2 yan hudu. Yawan nuclei a cikin guntu na da irin wannan kayyade yawan lokaci daya data kõguna cewa za a iya sarrafa guntu. Wato, da kwamfuta shirin zai iya ware ciki lissafin sabõda haka, suna aiwatar da wani processor lokaci guda a cikin mahara a qarqashinsu, kuma a gaskiya - sauri.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa a cikin Rasha harshen online sarari, kuma a cikin harshen Turanci, kuma, da kalmar yan hudu-Core ne iri nadi na wani lantarki bangaren amfani da infrequently. Saboda haka muna iya cewa a duk inda muka ji ko karanta lokaci, shi ne mafi kamanta da ake amfani a cikin mahallin yan hudu-core guntu. Wannan na iya zama wani processor kamar Intel yan hudu-Core ko wani irin mobile na'urar.

4 tsakiya: fineness fassarar ajalin

Hakika, a wani jawabin da baya IT-kwararru, duka biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje, yan hudu-Core ra'ayi amfani da yan hudu na'urar bisa manufa, cewa shi ne, ba tare da tunani zuwa wani takamaiman guntu ko na'urar cewa hadu fairly a kai a kai. Mafi sau da yawa, ba shakka, saboda mafi girma da ilimin harsuna ya kusanci zuwa ga ajali amfani da 'yan kasashen waje da shi. A cikin Rasha version, kullum amfani kai tsaye translation - "yan hudu".

Our aiki - ya yi nazarin ilmin karkashin shawara a cikin mahallin applicability zuwa takamaiman brands na na'urorin lantarki. Duk da haka, inda ya dace, za mu yi amfani da lokaci a cikin tambaya a free tsari - a waje hali. Bari mu fara mu kananan binciken da wani Intel Core 2 yan hudu, mai iko yan hudu-core processor ga inji mai kwakwalwa.

Hudu daga cikin core version na Intel

Mun yi nazarin muhimman bayanai game da guntu. Ya full name - Intel Core 2 yan hudu Q6600. Wani lokaci akwai wani guntu da kuma dan kadan modified da sunan processor. Yana sauti kamar Core yan hudu Q6600. Wannan ba wani guda model na guntu, kuma a dukan jerin. Yana da aka samar a 2007-2011, amma matakin na yi na kowane daga cikin sarrafawa na zuwa da shi a kan dukan quite gamsu da mafi yawan bukatun da suke da dacewa zuwa yau mai amfani. Haka kuma, wasu iri kwakwalwan kwamfuta, bayar a cikin tsarin na wannan layi wasu har gaba da suka lokaci. A kadan daga baya za mu gani me ya sa.

Sarrafawa Intel yan hudu-Core jerin samar a cikin kewayon 2,33-3,2 GHz Agogon mita, a cikin abin da fasahar da aka yi amfani da 65 da kuma 45 nm. Kwakwalwan kwamfuta da aka sanye take da hudu tsakiya ta hanyar hada biyu a guda kunshin irin lu'ulu'u Core 2 Duo. Dabam da suka kowane ma saita zuwa dual-core kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Za mu iya ce cewa processor yan hudu-Core a cikin bangare na yawan aiki a gwargwado ta zarce guntu Core 2 Duo? Karuwan idan ta ainihin damar ninka bisa anya yawan tsakiya? Akwai taƙaitaccen labari cewa saya CPU irin yan hudu-Core - shi ne da wani abu kamar samun wani marketing ploy: yawancin zamani wasanni da software har yanzu ba yi amfani da 4 tsakiya. Ko yana da gaskiya?

Hudu tsakiya a kan biyu: idan yawan aiki girma ne real?

Kwatanta yan hudu-Core processor daga Intel da kuma ta "kadan 'yan'uwa" tare da biyu tsakiya ya zama m a ji cewa da sarrafawa da tushen irin wannan gine don zaɓar for daidai kwatanta da halaye da kuma cika. Daya daga cikin yiwu sharudda - cewa kawai gagarumin bambanci yawan tsakiya. Wani zai yiwu nuna alama - da kama da farashin. Ko da yaushe ban sha'awa domin sanin abin da na biyu sarrafawa: yan hudu-Core (core 4), ko daya cewa yana da sau biyu, da yawan ƙananan kudi data kõguna suna sarrafa a wannan farashin ya zama mafi m.

To dace domin wannan dalili, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu IT-masana, irin kwakwalwan kwamfuta yan hudu-core Core 2 yan hudu Q9300, kazalika ta "kane na dual-core" Core 2 Duo E8500. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, na Duo da yan hudu-Core farashin ne kusan guda - game da 7000 rubles. Yan hudu guntu aiki tushen Yorkfield fasahar, shi ne hukuncin kisa a kan gine-gine 45 nm. Maras mita - 2.5 GHz, overclocked - 3.3 GHz. Dual processor daga Intel aiki a kan Wolfdale core gine - 45 nm, agogon mita - 3.1 GHz. Wannan shi ne ba kawai m da farashin biyu kwakwalwan kwamfuta, amma kuma wasu halaye.

Masana sun yi kokarin kwatanta wasan kwaikwayon na wadannan biyu sarrafawa a wasanni da aikace-aikace, koyi da su da kuma a lokaci guda da aunawa da gudun data aiki, a wasu raka'a. A wasanni kamar, misali, TimeShift, da kuma kiran wajibi 4 ga watan version, duka biyu sarrafawa nuna wajen daidaita, kamar yadda muka gani da IT-kwararru, don gwada kwakwalwan kwamfuta sakamakon. Haka kuma, a wasu halaye (misali, da wani babban allon ƙuduri), shi da aka rubuta cewa dual-core guntu ya iya kewaye da "wa." Wasu masana sun tukuna gudanar ya gano wasanni a cikin abin da yan hudu-core processor daga Intel ya ɗan more m, misali, cewa World a Conflict.

Saboda haka, za mu iya cewa guntu irin yan hudu-Core wasanni ba ya bayar da irin wannan sarari amfani idan aka kwatanta da dual-core model.

The m mai amfani na 4 tsakiya

A wasu lokuta, amfani da yan hudu-Core dace? Masana sun yi imani da cewa duk wani karuwa a processor yi saboda da ƙarin tsakiya ne kai tsaye dogara a kan yadda za saba da irin wannan "bonus" game shirin da kuma cewa mai amfani gudanar. Idan suka yi mahara zaren a rarraba sarrafa kwamfuta, da mafi tsakiya, da sauri zai je aiki. Processor irin yan hudu-Core - yana da wani abu! Amma idan wannan ba aiwatar, sa'an nan da 4 tsakiya ne mara amfani. Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani da yawa IT-kwararru, da kasuwar aikace-aikace software da kuma kwamfuta wasanni akwai karin kayayyakin, saba da shi ga yan hudu-core gine. Kuma haka saya da ya dace da irin processor yana yiwuwa tare da wani ido zuwa nan gaba.

Sama da muka ambata cewa, Intel ta kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da 4 tsakiya a wasu hanya gaba na lokaci. Lalle ne, har da na karshe lokacin da wasan shirin da kuma cewa zai cika yin amfani da mahara a qarqashinsu, suna kasance gwada wanda ba safai ba ne. Kuma waɗanda lantarki masu goyon baya da suka samu yan hudu-core processor 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, shi zai iya gwada samuwa albarkatun da a yau ta aikace-aikace.

Hudu core daga AMD

Intel, ba shakka, ba kenkenewa kasuwar a cikin bangare na yi da kuma tallace-tallace na hudu-core sarrafawa. A mafi kusa gasa na kamfanin, AMD, kuma samar kansa version of yan hudu-Core. Abin da irin guntu za a iya gani a matsayin wani misali? Quite dace processor AMD A10-4500M model. A nasa ne da category Mobile, sanya a kan tushen fasahar Triniti. A cikin kasuwar wannan guntu ne ba tun 2012. Ka lura cewa an samar a kan tushen da aiwatar 32 nm. The processor kuma sanye take tare da kansa graphics da memory mai kula da biyu tashoshi.

Samarwa AMD yan hudu-Core qunshi haka hudu kwaya kashe a kan tushen Piledriver gine. Masana dai ce cewa processor za a iya gani a matsayin yan hudu tare da wasu mataki na conditionality. Gaskiyar cewa kawai biyu tsakiya ne ba a cikinta, yin iyo batu aiki, yayin da wasu biyu suna aiki tare da integers.

Kamar yadda IT-kwararru, da zuciyar sanya na Triniti fasahar, m cikin sharuddan yi a kan tushen da ya dace da abubuwa na injin buldoza gine sarrafawa shigar a baya jerin. Ka lura da cewa, duk da manyan yawan tsakiya, AMD ya sanye take da dauke processor yi hanzari module cikin guda rafi. Muna magana ne game da wani fasaha da ake kira Turbo Core (a cikin na uku version). Duk da haka, kamar yadda wasu manazarta suka yi ĩmãni, da matakin da ya dace shi ne dan kadan baya zuwa shawarar Turbo Boost, ci gaba da Intel, wanda aka tsara domin warware wannan matsala.

Wasu masana sun yi kokarin kwatanta yi na wani ba processor tare da m mafita, wanda bisa ga al'ada tallafawa kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga Intel. A mafi kusa analogue na yan hudu-Core AMD ta masana kira guntu Intel Core i3-2310M, daya bisa Sandy Bridge gine. A gwaje-gwaje gudanar da masana, duka biyu sarrafawa nuna wajen kama sakamakon. Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani da IT-kwararru, gina-in rahoton guntu graphics subsystem irin Radeon HD 7660G iya a wasu lokuta nuna mafi ban sha'awa da sakamakon a kwatanta, misali, zuwa wani video HD Graphics 4000, wanda aka samar da Intel da kuma gina a cikin processor cewa ya yi aikin a Ivy Bridge gine.

Abin da sauran kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da hudu tsakiya, AMD ta bayar, za mu iya gane? Wasu masana sun nuna processor AMD ke cikin Phenom II na da X4 N930. Ya, bi da bi, shi ne cikakken yan hudu-core model, kuma wannan duk da cewa shi ne girmi A10. Shekara na yi na guntu - 2010 th.

Wasu sukan yi la'akari waje taskoki guntu ake cewa AMD yan hudu Core Processor Phenom N930. guntu aiki mita - 2 GHz. Processor gine aiwatar a 45nm. Ya fi analogue masana kira da Intel Core 2 yan hudu Q9000.

Hakika akwai kuma babban adadin sauran iri kwakwalwan kwamfuta AMD yan hudu Core Processor. All daga gare su, kamar yadda muka gani da IT-masana, shi ne mafi m fasaha mafita daga Intel. Duk da haka, dokokin da suka shafi wasan kwaikwayon na hudu-core sarrafawa (wanda mu muka gani a sama, baya ga cewa ya dace yawan zaren dole ne a kiyaye, a sama da dukan, da wasanni da kansu da kuma aikace-aikace) ne dacewa kuma ga AMD kwakwalwan kwamfuta. By kansu, da zuciyar 4 iya zama m idan software ne kasa da cikakken amfani da wannan fasaha hanya.

Hudu core: Made a Rasha

Intel kuma AMD - shugabannin duniya kasuwar na sarrafawa domin inji mai kwakwalwa, amma ba a kenkenewa. Wadannan hukumomi da karfi da gasa a Rasha - kamfanin "MCST", samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta "Elbrus". Daga cikin Rasha iri na kwakwalwan kwamfuta samar akwai kuma yan hudu-core model. shi ne ake kira "Elbrus-4C". A cikin bazara na shekarar 2014 da kamfanin "MCST" ta sanar a shirye gama guntu cikin samarwa.

Menene wannan kamfanin cewa samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da za su iya, kamar yadda da yawa IT-masana, ya zama m kayayyakin daga manyan brands? "MCST" an aiki tun shekarar 1992. Yana da aka kafa a Cibiyar Lafiya makanikai mai suna bayan S. A. Lebedeva. Development alaka kwamfuta sarrafawa da kuma, wasu har zama da fasaha akai domin samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta "Elbrus", hakika ya faru a cikin Soviet lokaci. Confucius a lokaci guda haifar da fitowa ba kawai kwakwalwan kwamfuta amma kuma cikakken fledged sarrafa kwamfuta tsarin, kamar, misali, "Elbrus 1KB." Wannan hadisin shi ne har yanzu dacewa a yau. Yanzu kamfanin "MCST" samar karkashin iri sunan "Elbrus" ba kawai sarrafawa, amma kuma kwakwalwa.

Mene ne fasaha halaye na Rasha yan hudu-Core? Processor "Elbrus-4C" aiki a kan 64-bit gine. Kowane core aiki a mita na 800 MHz. Sai dai itace cewa jimlar mita bayar da yin amfani da duk processor tsakiya iya isa 3.2 GHz. The processor dogara ne a kan 65 nm fasaha. Duk da cewa wannan qa'idar Rasha ci gaban na baya mafita daga duniya ta manyan brands, kamar a yau, Intel ƙera kwakwalwan kwamfuta for Architecture 22 nm, da sauran cika kwakwalwan kwamfuta "Elbrus-4C" a wasu irin matsaloli, wasu masana sun ce, za su iya zama m tare da yi analog na duniya kasuwar shugabanni, kamar, misali, Intel i3 kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Duk da haka dai, da dama IT-kwararru amince da cewa processor "Elbrus-4C" - mafi iko na Rasha sarrafawa kerarre a yau.

Hudu soja core

Kwararru da yawa suna ganin cewa a gudanar da wani kai tsaye kwatanta da Rasha yan hudu-core processor da kuma analogs daga Intel kuma AMD ba duka dace saboda da bambanci na ayyuka yi da su. Kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga Intel kuma AMD sun samu nasarar samu da aikace-aikace a cikin farar hula yanayi. Bi da bi, shi ne zaci cewa processor "Elbrus-4C" za a bukata a gaban dukan soja Tsarin. Gaskiyar cewa sojojin ne sosai a ke so a yi amfani da waje-sanya lantarki. A amfani da guntu "MCST" ga sojojin wasu har saboda da cewa shi ne da saba da zazzabi da tsakaitãwa, cewa a cikin yanayi, misali, wata soja motsa jiki na iya zama wani muhimmin factor a cikin kwanciyar hankali da kayan lantarki.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda shaidu da dama da bayanai kafofin, yana yiwuwa cewa processor "Elbrus-4C" za a shigar a kan kwakwalwa da aka tsara ba kawai ga soja dalilai amma kuma ga general yakin amfani. Irin wannan Soup riga ɓullo da iri "MCST". An zaci cewa a cikin line na kayayyakin daga Rasha kamfanin zai zama ba kamar yadda kwakwalwa a tebur format, kuma kwamfyutocin. Na'urorin za su yi aiki karkashin OS "Elbrus", halitta dangane da Linux. A cewar kwararru da yawa, wannan OS ne halin da farko da wani babban matakin kariya da ƙwayoyin cuta da malware. Hade software kawota tare da na'ura, ba kawai za babban mai amfani da aikace-aikace, amma kuma wani amfani ci gaba ga kayan aiki da masana musamman kayayyaki ga kowa shirye-shirye da harsuna. Duk da haka, da kwakwalwa na Rasha iri za su kuma gabatar da wata dama ga fasaha shigarwa na Windows. Wannan shi ne yiwu godiya ga goyon baya a sarrafawa "Elbrus" karfinsu da watsa shirye-shirye na lambobin amfani da Intel kuma AMD kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Hudu tsakiya a kan Android

Saboda haka, da muka duba fasali na hudu tsakiya a cikin bangare na kayan aiki da sarrafawa daga Intel, AMD da kuma "MCST". Amma, kamar yadda muka ce a farkon wannan labarin, yan hudu-Core - wani lokaci da cewa ya shafi ba kawai game da irin wannan guntu. Ana iya amfani da wa ambatar ba sosai da mutum lantarki kamar yadda high-sa na'urorin. Don wadanda za a iya dauke, misali, wata na'urar, kamar Android yan hudu-Core TV Box. Abin da ya wakiltar? Wannan na'urar ba ka damar duba TV da kuma daban-daban multimedia abun ciki ta hanyar da TV. Kuma shi ne sarrafawa da Android OS. A wannan mahallin, da yan hudu-Core - menene wannan? Wannan processor sunan, wanda aka sanye take da wani na'urar. A guntu a tambaya, - Cortex A9 yan hudu-Core. Android - wani tsarin aiki da cewa sau da yawa amfani a tare da guntu karkashin wannan alama.

La'akari da ainihin halaye na na'urar. CPU mita, wanda alama mun nuna a bisa - 1.8 GHz. The adadin RAM, wanda aka sanye take da wani na'urar - 2 GB. Gina-in flash memory - 8 GB, za ka iya kafa ƙara-up to 32 GB. Akwai Bluetooth goyon baya a version 4. Za ka iya taimaka connection via Wi-Fi. Akwai 'yan ramummuka - USB, microUSB, OTG, HDMI. The na'urar ne a guje a fairly sabon version na Android - 4.2.2. Mai amfani zai iya haka a shigar a kan na'urar m aikace-aikace kamar MX Player, ko, misali, AceStream. Zaka iya haša waje faifai tafiyarwa.

The na'urar, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu masana da kuma masu amfani, aiki isasshe da sauri. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa wadanda da taimakawa ga core 4, wanda shi ne sanye take. Manufar na'urar - lokaci daya kisan da dama ayyuka: mobile na'urar, saita-saman kwalaye, cibiyar sadarwa da adaftan. Ya yanke shawarar da shi, kamar yadda muka gani da IT-kwararru, ba dadi ba, da kuma 4 tsakiya - ba na karshe factor na ingancin da na'urar.

duniya fasahar

Lura cewa sama ne ba kadai na'urar guje Android, wanda aka sanye take da wani CPU irin yan hudu-Core. 3G-kwamfutar hannu, smart phones a cikin widest kewayon brands suna kuma ƙara saya high-yi kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da 4 tsakiya. Amma, kamar yadda a cikin hali na kwakwalwan kwamfuta for inji mai kwakwalwa, da yawa cikin sharuddan wani m karuwa a gudu da kuma aiki na hannu da na'urorin dogara a kan shirye-shirye da gudu a kan su. Idan aiwatar a dace aikace-aikace da tasiri amfani da mahara zaren, 4 tsakiya ba appreciable samu. Idan ba haka ba, da karuwa a yawan aiki na iya zama ba haka ba ne palpable, kamar yadda idan na'urar da aka sanye take da kasa technologically m processor.

Saboda haka, mulki cewa core 4 ne kawai da amfani idan na'urar ne daidai shirin, da kuma muhimmanci na na'urorin hannu. A lokaci guda, manazarta ce, wasu daga cikin na zamani IT-brands a general fara la'akari da a saki software da zai iya mayalwaci tasiri amfani da 4 tsakiya a kan kwamfuta da kuma mobile sarrafawa a matsayin fifiko aiki.

A cewar wasu masana, za a iya kafa da ƙuduri da size da nuni na'urar a kan abin da akwai wani guntu da irin yan hudu-Core. 10-inch nuni iya haifar da wani dan kadan mafi girma gudun fiye da da, a ce, wanda diagonal da rabi sau more. Ko da yake, a cewar masana, wannan na iya zama sun fi mayar saboda da mataki na kaya ba sosai a kan processor core, amma a hannu da na'urorin da graphics subsystem.