Yammacin Ghats - na musamman da lu'u-lu'u na India

A yammacin Ghats mika tare da bakin tekun na India daga arewa zuwa kudu. Mun kira su da kunya, amma a gaskiya shi ne ba da saba dutsen. A ƙasa kafa a zamanin da lokacin da tsoho sverhkontinent Godvana rududdugaggu. Ghats - a ƙasar sararin Deccan Plateau, wanda Forms dukan Larabawa. Daga cikin tekun Indiya kunya rabu da wani kananan lebur tsiri.

wuri

Sunan daidai ya bayyana waje fasali na duwãtsu. Fassara daga zamanin d Sanskrit kalmar "gats" suturta mataki. Duwãtsu, duk da haka, suna kama. Yammacin kuma Eastern Ghats ne daban-daban daga juna. Westfall precipitous da kuma gabas ta zama a fili more smoothly. A arewacin duwãtsu aka wakilta monolithic ridges kafa a wani ambaliya na daya farantin zuwa wani fiye da 150 Mill. Shekaru da suka wuce. Kudancin Ghats, da aka sani da Malabar Coast, kamar guda mirgina tuddai.

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa tuddai waɗanda suke shahara Yammacin Ghats - Goa. Wannan kadan India jihar ne cike da gidajen gona da gadaje na ƙõramu sunã gudãna a saukar daga duwãtsu, kuma daukawa ruwanta a cikin larabawa da Gulf. Matafiyi sauƙi zaɓi wani m yawon shakatawa a duwatsu da cewa zai shige bukatun. Af, sauran kuma masauki a Goa da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi tattali zabin. The yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa na yankin ke karkashin aiki ci gaba, na gida kasuwanci masu da, inda girma. Amma da kyau yanayi da ke sa up for kāsawar sabis.

Ba kasa rare makõma, ga abin da yawa sukan ziyarci Yammacin Ghats - Mumbai. Wannan tsohon birnin ne na biyu mafi girma a duniya (bayan Philippine babban birnin kasar) a kan densely populated. A nan za ka sami alatu hotels da kuma gidajen cin abinci, sinimomi kuma gidajen tarihi, picturesque tsoho Monuments da kuma na zamani art.

A musamman yanayin

Ilmin halitta kiran da kasashen yammacin Ghats, wani musamman yanayin ajiye. Yana gida dama jinsunan dabbobi da cewa ba su samu ko ina kuma a duniya: lvinohvosty macaque, Nilgiri langur, spiny dormouse, goat-kwalta, Indian Damisa da sauransu. Tare da wadannan live dabbobi kasa rare, misali, an Indian giwa da bika. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido je nan don sha'awan da yawan malam. A cikin 'yan shekaru, su lambobin rage, kuma ya kasance da sau daya daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Jumillar adadin rare jinsin dabbobi da suke zaune a Ghats, ya wuce 3 daruruwan.

Bambancin da kuma fauna. Indiya ne hallmark shayi. A kasar mukamansu na biyu a duniya (bayan China) domin yanki. Mafi yawa daga cikin amfanin gona da aka samu a kan baranda gatskih duwãtsu. Shirya shayi plantations na Gabas India Company a karshen karni na karshe. Lokacin da Birtaniya mulkin mallaka bar subcontinent, plantations tsira da tun sa'an nan aniya horar da.

A gida yawan for ƙarni tsunduma a aikin noma. Ga girma da yawa amfanin gona, shigo da Turawa a mulkin mallaka sau.

Man-yi da na halitta jan hankali

Za yammacin Ghats, la'akari da hanya. Lovers of dabba duniya za ku yi sha'awar ziyarci musamman yanayi reserves: Mudumalai National Park, Bandipur, Nilgiri. Cancanta na hankali a cikin fure lambu alatu Udagamandalame. Eravikulam National Park National Parks, Karimpuzha, Mukurthi da Silent Valley National Park ajalinsa sanyi a kan wani zafi rana da kuma taimaka don ƙarin koyo game da musamman yanayin gatskih duwãtsu.

Akwai wani abu a ga kuma masoya na antiquities. Musamman ban sha'awa a wannan batun Palakkad gari. Faruwa a cikin shi, ziyarci tsoho Fort, Jain Haikalin, da gidan Brahman.

ban sha'awa facts

• Mountain Ana Moody ne tsororuwar a kudu na Himalayas a India. Its sunan da aka fassara daga Sanskrit matsayin "giwa kai". A form yake kama giwa kai-a.
• Yakshagana - gargajiya art a cikin wadannan sassa. Yana da wani dance tare da mãkirci cewa an kawai yi ta maza.
• A Botanical Garden za ka iya sha'awan da petrified itace, yana da shekaru da yana da miliyan 20. Years.
• A kan baranda na Yammacin Ghats mafitar musamman shayi itatuwa girma daga cikin sarƙaƙƙiya.
• Kuma abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne wannan. Yammacin Ghats - na musamman da wuri, inda babu manufar "biki kakar." Nature m nan duk shekara zagaye, kuma za ka iya tafiya a kan tafiya a kowane lokaci.