Sansevieriya: iri, description, photos. "Pike wutsiya", "Teschin harshe"

M hijira a cikin coziness na bushe yammacin sahara na Amurka da Afirka, remarkably Hardy kuma unpretentious al'adu da unpronounceable sunan sansevieriya sauri lashe soyayya na da yawa lambu, nan da nan sake masa suna da shi a cikin wani fiye da abokantaka Rasha kunne "Pike wutsiya" ko sosai m "Teschin harshe." A karkashin wadannan sunayen nemudrenyh sau da yawa muka hadu da wani m mataki na karbuwa ga yanayin da samarwa shuka. A heroine ta wannan ɗaba'ar - sansevieriya. Iri da kuma halaye na al'ada suna bayyana a cikin labarin.

description

Botanists daga kasashe daban-daban sun ba m da shuka ake daban-daban iyalan - bishiyar asparagus da agave. Duk da haka sansevieriya HALITTAR hada da fiye da 60 jinsin Evergreen Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana acaulescent - mazauni bushe stony yankuna na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical latitudes tare da mafi wuya sauyin yanayi. Zai yiwu shi ne wani ƙarni-tsohon ciyayi a wadannan yanayi ya ɓullo da wani shuka m ikon tsira a halin kaka, kusan ba tare da rasa "fuska", watau. E. Ado. Wannan na al'adu da aka yi amfani da da kuma growers, musamman sabon shiga da kuma zanen kaya - qagaggun sansevieriya ado gidaje da ofisoshin a matsayin wani ɓangare a wani ciki. Tare da undemanding shuka ne fitaccen kuma mãdalla ado sakamako. A cikin al'adun da yawa gabatar jinsunan na Pike wutsiya. Duk da su, duk da bambance-bambance a cikin bayyanar, kamar irin waɗanda cewa ne daidai da Hardy da kuma na ado.

Sansevieriya: Nau'in

A na cikin gida noma sun yada da yawa iri iri na al'adu. Daya daga cikin na kowa shuka iri ne sansevieriya uku-hanya, don haka mai suna saboda launi halaye na tsaye takardar. Acaulescent shuka, girma rosettes siffofin a kowane 5-6 mecheobraznyh high duhu-kore ganye tare da wani haske mai gangara ratsi da haske rawaya-kore iyaka a gefen. M karfi ganye girma zuwa 1.2 m ba ga tsawo, su nisa kullum jeri daga 3 zuwa 10 cm. Lanceolate ganye, da santsi, sannu a hankali tapering sama da kuma kawo karshen karfi guda kashin baya. Leaf launi dogara a kan mataki na haske: a shuka, located in mai kyau-lit yankin, da band an kula haske, tare da karancin haske da suka zama mara kyau da kuma iya bace gaba ɗaya. Takardar zama gaba ɗaya launin, babu yankin da ofisoshin.

Grade tri-band sansevieriya

Kamar yadda asalin view, a uku-hanyar sansevieriya aiki a matsayin dalilin deriving da dama rare brands. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Laurenti - yana da dogon aka bred iri-iri, wanda ya zauna a ganiya shahararsa shekaru da dama. A ganye da wannan iri-iri girma vertically zuwa sama tare da su gefuna kẽwayesu da kaifi rawaya band, wanda fadin iya bambanta dan kadan.

• White sansevera - wani iri-iri bred da Laurenti a 1948. Its ganye suna yi wa ado da fari a tsaye ratsi, alternating tare da kore duhu. White sansevieriya, photo wanda ya gabatar da mafi girma - mai kyau shuka tare da mike m ganye, abin da ke faruwa a cikin gida da floriculture infrequently saboda yana da matukar jinkirin girma.

• Domin sa Hanni flirty halayyar rosette-dimbin yawa vases da mai lankwasa ganye.

• samu daga Hanni - daraja zinariya da na azurfa Hanni Hanni, ya jadadda mallaka a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Very kama da Hanni, suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin launi na ganye: a Golden Hanni rufe su tare da sababbu zinariya-yellow ratsi, kuma domin Azurfa Hanni halayyar silvery-m, blurry da duhu mai gangara ratsi bezel baki.

• Futura - wani sabon iri-iri, kama da samuwar rosettes Laurenti, amma yana da fadi ganye, ado da wani bakin ciki rawaya stripe.

• Robusta, mai girma iri-iri na Futura babu makada.

• Kwanan samu sa Moonshine alƙarya kama Robusta a girma kudi da kuma siffar, amma yana da ban mamaki blue-koren launi.

• Nelson - zuriya iri Laurenti, a cikinsa mai zurfi velvety kore launi guntu, thicker ganye da kuma jinkirin girma. A kanti 6 iya zama mafi ganye, da kuma high quality-ãyõyi rike kawai multiplication ta rarraba rhizomes. Lokacin da cuttings tsiro asali form.

• Grade Karamin aka bai wa wani bakin ciki da kuma gajere, a ko'ina a canza launin ganye: a cibiyar - m duhu launuka, to gefen - kaifi-kaifi rawaya stripe. Wani lokaci da ganye suna nada, ba da shuka musamman janye. Ya ke tsiro sannu a hankali, domin ya ceci uwar daji ãyõyi dole ne multiplication ta rarraba rhizomes.

• Very na ado sa Twister Sister, kafa rosette na ganye swirling - mai duhu zaitun flecked da rawaya datsa.

Mun jera kawai karamin sashi na uku hanya sansevieriya iri. Bugu da kari ga irin wannan, akwai mutane da yawa wasu.

sansevieriya Hyacinth

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi nema da kuma rare siffofin al'adu. Mafi sa jinsunan samu Ayo. Winner of broadly ovate ganye tare da silvery-m mai hazo aibobi da kuma bakin ciki orange datsa, high ya kawai rabin mita, amma wannan ba ya hana shi daga zama fi so na da yawa lambu: duka biyu professionals da yan koyo. Ayo aka samu a cikin tarin na shahararrun masoya floriculture gida.

View hyacinth sansevieriya gaba da ampelnye (rataye) irin girma a rataye kwantena.

All wakilan jinsunan ganye girma 2-4 a soket, kai, dangane da sa daga 15 zuwa 45 cm ba ga tsawo. Da nisa daga cikin leaf - ba fiye da 7 cm, kuma su launi ne duhu kore tare da spots ko dashes. Ake bukata baki tare da baki wanda launi jeri daga m orange zuwa Milky-fari sautunan. Flowering amfanin gona hunturu, samar da wani karfi da kuma 0.7 m dogon tare da karamin karu m furanni.

Mai sansevieriya

Duk da cewa nau'i na babban sunayen "sansevieriya manyan", shi ba ya bambanta gigantic size. Its ganye iya girma ne kawai ta hanyar 0.3-0.6 m. Height a wuce haddi daga gare ta, iya fariya kawai 'yan irin wannan nau'in. Amma ba su da mafi m to growers. Dukan jinsuna yana da wadannan halaye: m-kore ganye tare da duhu mai gangara ratsi da m m reshe.

view Doner

Da cika fuska daban-daban daga cikin jinsunan da aka jera, sansevieriya Doner ne succulent ganye kafa kanti, da yawan ganye wanda sau da yawa ya wuce 10-16. Flat da kuma karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, su sau da yawa isa 25-30 cm ba ga tsawo da kuma 3 cm a fadin. Fentin ganye a cikin haske kore sautunan da duhu juna. Blooming shuka, amai karu tsawon 40 cm, wanda tattara kananan fararen furanni, fitarda wani turare reminiscent na da wari daga lilacs.

Liberia sansevieriya

View, Forms rosette na 5-6 ganye, wanda ake located kusan layi daya zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma ya kai 35-50 cm, da ake kira "sansevieriya Liberiya". Lanceolate ganye, kaifi mai haske, ruwan hoda ko wani terracotta iyaka, fentin a duhu koren launi, yaxuwa haske mai gangara ratsi. Kibiya-karu ya kai kusan mita-dogon, ta Bloom fari kananan furanni tare da wani fairly kaifi ƙanshi.

Guinea, ko uku-ruwa, sansevieriya

Daya daga cikin mafi ornamental jinsunan - sansevieriya Guinea tare da m fleshy ganye, kaifi tare da gefuna da wani haske-yellow iyaka. Leaf Length na daban-daban maki sãɓãwar launukansa daga 0.3 zuwa 1.5 m, da nisa ne 10 cm. Odorous kananan furanni da haske kore launuka suna kafa a cibiyar na kanti. Su ne quite homely kuma ba zai iya ko da yaushe a gani, amma irin mai daraja a sama da dukan marmari ganye.

Kirk ta

Sansevieriya Kirk - irin perennial, kafa rosette 3-5 ganye, tsiro zuwa goma sha biyar mita. Domin shuke-shuke halin da koren ganye da haske spots, kuma terracotta iyaka tare da gefuna. Akwai iri dake tare da ganyen ja-bulo launi.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan littafin ba shi yiwuwa a bayar da cikakken bayanin abin da jinsin da iri. Mu tsare kanmu zuwa wani enumeration daga cikin rare amfanin gona da girma a cikin yanayi na yanayi.

kula sansevieriya

Duk da cewa da gida flower "Teschin harshe" ne unpretentious da kuma kaucewa uncomplicated to kula da samar da shi a dadi yanayi, za ka iya muhimmanci ƙara ta ado sakamako. A inji shi ne m zuwa wani buɗi na kula, amma ba Ya kãmã tsauraran sharu sayad. Ka yi la'akari da asali dabarun noma amfani a cikin namo sansevieriya.

Lighting da zazzabi tsarin mulki

Al'adu fi son mai haske haske (amma ba tsawa, hasken rana kai tsaye), ko da yake na girma a shaded yankunan. M lighting taimaka wa samuwar lafiya ganye, inganta bambanci na launi. Musamman bukatar haske ingancin bambance-bambance da siffofin. A rashin haske ne ba m ga shuka, amma ya dakatar da ci gaban da kuma tilasta shi ya saya wani lebur monochromatic inuwa kore ganye iya.

Wide zazzabi range, a da jin dadi al'ada kamar sansevieriya. Species, kuma irin ta unpretentious, da shuka da aka samu nasarar bunkasa, rike da zafi da kuma sanyi girma yanayi. Shi ne kawai da muhimmanci a tuna cewa dakin da zazzabi kamata ba fada a kasa + 12-14? C. A cikin hunturu, watch, cewa ganye kada ku shãfe ta da sanyi windowpane, kuma kada ku bar al'ada a zayyana - sanyi iska ne cutarwa ga ado kudancin kasar.

Watering da barbarar

Sansevieriya, photos da nuna wani iri-iri iri - a succulent, wanda ke nufin cewa ruwa accumulates a cikin tsokoki, da kuma m danshi za su ruɓe aukuwa. A inji shi ne sauki ga jure wa gajere fari. Saboda haka sansevieriya shayar moderately, mayar da hankali a kan jihar da ƙasa, kuma sunã rãyar da shi bushe fita tsakanin waterings. A tsanani danshi ya dogara da takamaiman abun ciki na cikin dakin: a wani sanyi, kuma shaded amfanin gona da bukatar kasa watering. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da ya shayar da shuke-shuke a saman, kokarin kada su fada cikin cibiyar na kanti. Al'adu gaba daya sha'aninsu dabam da iska zafi matakin, shi ne daidai da kyau saba da girma a bushe yanayi, da kuma high zafi.

Sansevieriya ciyar ne kawai a lokacin da girma kakar. Ta shige takin domin cacti. Maida hankali mafita dressings dogara a kan yanayi. Idan al'ada ne a wata rijiya-lit yankin, shi takin sau ɗaya a watan da wani bayani da shawarar a takaice. Lokacin da abun ciki na shuke-shuke a cikin wani Inuwa da sanyi wuri shi ciyar da mafita wanda taro ne 2-3 sau da ƙananan fiye da shawarar, kuma wani lokacin shi ne bu mai kyau ya dauki hutu a duk idan akwai ba wani hali murdiya na ganye ko rasa varietal halaye.

dashi

Transplanted shuke-shuke kawai a lokacin da tukunyar zama kusa. Rhizome a sansevieriya iko, fadada a kamu, zai iya deform ganga bango ko karya su. Saboda haka, da zabar cikin akwati, fi son fadi da kuma m tasa. Zaba da-drained ƙasa. To tabbatar cakuda sayan duniya gona da kogin yashi a cikin rabo 2: 1. Gudanar transplants a cikin bazara, wannan shi ne mafi m lokaci, damar da shuka warke da sauri da kuma motsa a cikin girma.

A daidai wannan lokaci, shi ne kyawawa da wani sashe da haifuwa. Sansevieriya (jinsin aka jera a cikin labarin da ake ba kunshe a cikin littafin) karaya daukawa rhizome division. Zai yiwu da kuma cuttings, amma wannan hanya da ake amfani da, idan da canja wurin da masu juna biyu high quality-siffofi na tilas.