China ta ci gaba a tsakiyar zamanai

A alama karni za mu iya magana game da aiwatar da m birane girma. Kara birane, yawan, constituting a kudancin yankunan fiye da 10%, akwai wani sabon nau'in birni -trade-craft Posad (Zhen). A manyan birane kamar Kaifeng, Changsha, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, ya rayu fiye da rabin mutane miliyan, da kuma yawan da karshen Hangzhou Song totaled kamar miliyan 1.2. An muhimmanci canji ya na kauda tashe birni rayuwa rufe, kewaye da matakan bariki. Tare da wannan Bugu da kari ga cinikayya kasuwar ɗaukar hoto-la da tituna a birane craft cinikayya har yanzu wanzu guilds.

Suka zama mafi cikakken, kuma ta m fiye da da. Amma yanayin da kananan canza: sun kasance a ƙarƙashin m iko da hukuma, za'ayi da kasafin kudi ayyuka, gyarawa da ciki rashin daidaito na daban-daban Categories ma'aikata. China ta ci gaba a tsakiyar zamanai ....

Ciniki girma cikin sauri: a karo na biyu da rabi na XI karni. ta girma karu da game da 1/3. Kamar wancan nablyudaetsm yawan sabon fasali: ciniki aiki dangane da kasashen waje da manufofin halin da ake ciki ƙara mayar da su cikin kudu-gabashin kasar, akwai manyan m kamfanoni, fadada ciniki range, ciniki haraji dauka a kan halin da tsarin da kuma zama wani gagarumin tushe na samun kudin shiga na cikin taskar.

Tasowa da kuma kasashen waje cinikayya: Arewa - iyaka da kuma sufuri da Liao da kuma Yammacin Xia, a Kudu maso Gabashin - teku. A karshen ne musamman flourishing bayan samuwar na Kudancin Song Empire. A XII-XIII ƙarni. shi ne, watakila, kasa fiye, da dogara a kan rakiyar da kuma kayyade ta ofishin jakadancin diplomasiyya musayar. A manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kudu maso gabashin tekun kasar Sin da aka sa'an nan ya kafa iko da m jiragen ruwa. Sin ta ci gaba a tsakiyar zamanai ...

Ciniki Development gudummawar da kyautata na kudi da tattalin arziki. A XI-XII cc. Tagulla da kuma ƙarfe tsabar kudin jefa a yau, iyalinsu unprecedented lambobi. Suna yada ko waje da kasar Sin. A lokaci guda qara yin amfani da daraja karafa da kuma akwai na farko real takarda kudi, wanda lalle ne, haƙĩƙa (hoti ba su da m na biyu), shi ne mai babbar nasara a cikin kudi kasuwanci.

Bugu da kari, da Jurchen mamayar a manyan sassan kasar, ko da yake suna gane ta da yawa umarni na girma da kuma al'adun kasar Sin, tare da kawo shi a sanannun kashi na zalunci. Wannan aka bayyana a cikin gaskiyar cewa Jurchen da musamman soja-administrative al'umma kungiyar, kama ko samu mafi kyau asashe, biya 10 sau kasa da kasar Sin, haraji.

China ta ci gaba a tsakiyar zamanai