Spirea Goldfleym: description, musamman girma

A hankula wakilin na iyali Rosaceae ne da kyau flowering shrub kira spirea Goldfleym. Lambu kaunace shi undemanding shuka don wani marmari look kuma zaunanniya blooms. A 'yan qasar na Japan da kuma China, a yau shi ne girma a yankuna da dama na Rasha, da kuma iya kawata wani wuri mai faɗi.

description

Wannan irin spiraea ne low daji (60 zuwa 80 cm) a diamita na daya mita, da ciwon m launi ganye. Bã su da ikon canja da launi ko'ina cikin kakar. Da farko, da na tagulla, da zinariya ko orange, sa'an nan rawaya, da kuma a lokacin flowering saya da wani greenish ya dafa. Wadannan ganye zama har sai watan Satumba. Lokacin da flowering ne a kan, suka sake zama mai haske orange. Length na elongated elliptical ganyen 5-8 cm.

Daga Yuni har zuwa karshen watan Agusta daji rufe da kananan m furanni, ya tattara a cikin dashboards. Spirea Goldfleym riqe da rikodin ga duration na flowering daga cikin wakilan wannan nau'in. Exudes aromas na furanni huluna ba da shuka a sosai m view. Ya ke tsiro sannu a hankali - domin shekara ya karu a size da ba fiye da 10 cm.

Place domin dasa

Spirea Goldfleym da aka bayyana a sama, tana da haske, don haka shi ne fin so shuka a hasken rana shafukan. A cikin inuwa daga cikin daji ganye ne kore. A shuka kanta ne unpretentious. Amma idan ya kasance don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau ga girmansu da ci, shi za su iya kara nuna su na ado Properties. Saboda haka yana da kyau shuka a filin Spiro m, moderately m da kyau malalewa Layer. Haske, kusan m launi da ganye a daji ne na girma a acidic kasa. Zabar wani site da cewa za su dauki bakuncin spirea, ya kamata a lura da cewa da dama muhimmi harbe bayyana. Saboda haka, yankin sun shagaltar da shuka, za a more.

saukowa

Ko da novice lambu don girma da ikon da irin wannan shuka a matsayin spirea Goldfleym. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka ba wuya. Lokacin da sayen seedlings, kana bukatar ka duba a hankali a tushen - da suka kamata ba za a overdried. Idan harbe su ne m, da kyau-raya buds, saboda haka, da shuka ne da lafiya.

Saukowa rami haƙa a gaba - game 3-4 kwanaki. Its size ya zama daya cikin uku na girma daga cikin tushen shuke-shuke. Domin magudanun ruwa Layer shige karye tubali, Layer wanda aka zuba a kalla 20 cm A kasar gona cakuda da aka shirya na Turf ƙasar, humus, yashi, kuma peat (rabo 3: 2: 1: 1, bi da bi) .. M straightening Tushen, sanya shi a cikin wani seedling dasa rami ya yayyafa a kan tushen wuyansa girbe ƙasa cakuda. Bayan da cewa shuka ya kamata a da kyau shayar, da ciyawa da kuma sa kananan ramummuka a ƙasa kusa da gangar jikin rike da ruwa. Dasa bada shawarar a ruwa ko hadari weather.

Yadda za a kula da spirea

Japan spirea (photo za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin) ba ya bukatar da yawa da hankali ga lambu. Kamar mafi yawan horticultural amfanin gona, yana da muhimmanci a bayar da dace watering da barbarar. A lokacin rani da shi bada shawarar zuba guga na ruwa a kan kowane daji sau 2 a wata. A ƙaramin da shuka, da karin ruwa da shi yana bukatar. A kasar gona a kusa da akwati dole ne a kiyaye a cikin wani sako-sako da jihar, a lokacin da za a cire weeds bayyana. Da amfani sosai ga mulching. Ana iya amfani da wannan peat, takin ko shredded haushi.

A matsayin taki ga spirea sosai tasiri "Kemira-wagon." Ana amfani da a cikin kudi na 100 g da 1 m² na shuke-shuke dasa a cikin bazara. Sa'an nan sau biyu a lokacin bazara za'ayi ruwa taki. A karo na farko - bayan yankan ta amfani da hadaddun takin, a karo na biyu - a watan Yuli mullein jiko (1 zuwa 3 lita daji). Za ka iya ƙara to shi superphosphate (10 g da guga).

pruning

Very da sauri girma da wannan amfanin gona. Don dan kadan rage girman da karuwa tillering, aka gudanar pruning spirea. Wannan kawar da haihuwa, mai rauni ko karya twigs da waɗanda suke podmorozheny a lokacin hunturu. Rage su quite a bit - to manyan koda. Bolder pruning da aka yi wa zamu juya daji. Cire kusan duk harbe, da barin kawai wani kututturen. Irin wannan pruning spirea ne mai iko impetus ga aiki cin gaban sabon seedlings. Ulla wani daji, an kuma cire haka da cewa ta zauna ita kaɗai 5-6 mafi iko da kuma karfi harbe. A karfi da shuka da aka yanka, da mafi lush da kyau daji ke tsiro.

haifuwa

Ta hanyoyi da dama (tsaba, cuttings, da rarraba daji) iya radiyo spirea Goldfleym. A bayanin kowane daga cikinsu ya cancanci a duba a daki-daki.

Tsaba suna sown a farkon spring a cikin kwantena cike da ƙasa cakuda. Lokacin da seedlings girma karfi dan kadan (kamar a watan Yuni ko Yuli), shi za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa. Domin ci gaba mafi Tushen, babban na su tsunkule. Lokacin da iri yaduwa varietal halaye ba su da ceto.

Japan spiraea dasa cuttings ta wajen su girbe a watan Yuli, yankan da sabon harbe domin kowane ya 5-6 ganye. Sa'an nan, a 12 hours da aka sanya a cikin "Epin" bayani aiwatar "Kornevinom" kuma kawai bayan haka sanya shi a cikin wani substrate for rutin. Jirgin ruwa tare da dasa bukatar rufe tare da tsare. Sau uku a rana, ta kasance dan kadan bude da feshi da cuttings da ruwa. A kaka su ana shuka a gonar, t. Don. Dã riga ya kafa tushen sa. Sha a cikin bushe ganye, rufe saman aljihun tebur. Spring cuttings suna transplanted zuwa m wuri.

Sake bugun da aka yi da kuma rarraba daji a cikin kaka, kafin spirea Goldfleym zai fara jefa kashe ganye. A shuka ya kai da shekaru uku, da cikakken tono, sosai wanke tushen da kuma via secateurs raba su a cikin 3 ko 4 guda. A lokaci guda a kan kowane delenki ya zama mai kyau tushen lobe da akalla 2-3 karfi harbe. Bush Ya sanya a cikin shirye dasa rami, smoothing Tushen, da kuma rufe da ƙasa cakuda. Bayan dasa, da tsire-tsire bukatar mai kyau watering.

Shirya domin hunturu

Adult tsire-tsire Hardy isa kuma ba ya bukatar da tsari na hunturu. Ƙananan lalacewar SPIRO sanyi ba tsoro, t. Don. Ta sauri gano saboda da samuwar sabuwar harbe. Amma matasa daji yana zuwa da za a kare daga sanyi, musamman ma a farkon shekara ta rayuwa.

Kafin na farko sanyi ƙasa a kusa da shuke-shuke ya kamata a hankali sassauta, su jefa a tudun a tsakiyar gonar ƙasar tsawo na 20 cm. Domin mulching a kusa da-ganga da'irar za a iya amfani da bazu takin ko peat. Sa'an nan connect reshe shuke-shuke, da kuma tunzura su a karkashin tufafin makoki ko sketched bushe ganye, tanƙwara saukar zuwa ga ƙasa. Gyara su a wannan wuri shi ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar da karfe staples. Bayan haka, daji boye hita. Iya yin wannan aiki, da kuma dusar ƙanƙara, idan ta sauka a isa yawa.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Kusan saukin kamuwa Japan spiraea. Hotuna posted a wannan labarin ya nuna yadda yawanci dubi lafiya shuka. Amma kwari kwari wani lokacin harin. A mafi hatsari gizo-gizo mite tana nufin, a sakamakon wanda ganyen da shuka fatsifatsi kuma fada kashe. Bayan ganewa na farko ãyõyi (bayyanar da yanar gizo da kuma kananan ramuka a cikin ganye da kuma inflorescences) dole dauki gaggawa matakan. Don magance gizo-gizo mites ne tasiri tabbatar nufin "phosphamide" ko "Malathion".

Sau da yawa shuka nasara aphids, haddasa babbar lalacewar matasa inflorescences. Hallaka ta yiwu, yin amfani da "Pirimor". Wannan kayan aiki taimaka maka ka jimre lokaci guda tare da wasu kwari, kamar wani mai hakar gwal, ya tashi leaf abin nadi, da sauransu. D.

Spirea a wuri mai faɗi zane

Domin rajista na wani lambu mãkirci, wannan shuka ne kawai irreplaceable saboda ta ban mamaki ikon riƙe da wani ado look a ko'ina cikin kakar - daga farkon spring zuwa marigayi kaka. Spirea Goldfleym a gyara shimfidar wuri iya amfani da wani asali kashi da kuma matsayin kari ga abun da ke ciki. Ta dubi mai girma da kuma a cikin wani karamin lambu, da kuma wani m kasar estate.

A rukunin plantings ana shuka a cikin shuka, tare da wata Lilac, izgili gare orange, Primrose, Lily na kwari, da kan iyaka annuals da haka. Forth. Quite ban sha'awa shi ya dubi na gaba zuwa cikin lavender, bloodroot da barberry. Har ila yau sosai shi tsaye daga kan kore kafet na groundcover Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana spirea Goldfleym.

Hedges, mai tsayi nunin faifai, kalubale gadaje - yi amfani a ko'ina cikin shuka. A babban amfani ne low cost shuki abu da kuma ikon goya da ake so siffar shrub.

Spiraea japonica ba ya bukatar mai yawa da hankali da kuma kula na musamman, da kuma wani lush, sprawling shrub za su murna kowa da kowa tare da m ra'ayoyi a kan dukan lokacin rani.