Yadda za a duba pancreas

Pancreas - a parenchymal sashin jiki, wanda aka located in hagu na sama quadrant a matakin farko lumbar vertebra. Ya ƙunshi wani kai da jiki da kuma wutsiya. Front ciwon daji ne ciki, a baya - cikin lakã, baya vena cava da Ƙofar Vienna, a kan hagu - hagu koda. Excretory bututu, a haɗa da na kowa bile empties a cikin duodenum. Har ila yau akwai wani tilas Hakika, wanda shi ne kanta gudana a cikin hanji.

A pancreas ne mai hadaddun tubular glandular samuwar kuma yana da musamman Kwayoyin - da tun fil azal na Langerhans asirce insulin.

A pancreas yana da muhimman ayyuka a cikin jiki. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne samar da insulin, wanda shirya carbohydrate metabolism. A musamman, da babbar rawar a gudãnar jini glucose matakan da jari na shi a cikin nau'i na glycogen a cikin hanta. Nemaloznachimoy biyu aiki ne, don samar da wani alkaline dauki ruwan dauke da trypsin, lipase, amylase. Duk wadannan enzymes kai tsaye da hannu a narkewa, tsagawa da sunadaran amino acid, fats zuwa glycerol kuma m acid, carbohydrates cikin maltose. Yadda za a duba pancreas da aikin aiki, za ka iya koyo a cikin bincike da hanyoyin.

Pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin baƙin ƙarfe, kamar kumburi ko ciwon daji (nono), necrosis, da kuma inji toshewa a cikin bututu, na iya haifar da disturbances gland shine yake. Wannan yafi shafar a kan narkewa daga fats cewa ba narkewar a cikin jiki. Idan lalacewa Largengansa tsibirin tasowa ciwon sukari na farko da irin.

Yadda za a duba pancreas?

Don yin ganewar asali, likita dole ne ya san mãsu haƙuri ta gunaguni. Babban daga cikinsu shi ne zafi cewa an sarrafa a cikin epigastric yankin. Yana iya zama episodic, sau da yawa bayyana bayan wani abinci da kuma na iya haskaka a cikin bar babba quadrant, kafada ruwa. Wannan alama ne halayyar necrosis, na kullum pancreatitis, da ciwon daji, da kuma kumburi daga cikin prostate. zafi tsanani rage-rage a zaune matsayi da tilted gaba akwati.

Alternating zawo da kuma maƙarƙashiya ne ma daya daga cikin cututtuka da pancreatic cuta. Fecal da surkin jini wari da kuma babban adadin na mai.

Daya daga cikin mafi tsabta misalai na bayyanar cututtuka na pancreatic cuta ne jaundice. Dangane kan musamman cuta canza launi fata da kuma sclera iya bambanta daga wata kodadde rawaya zuwa rawaya tinged da zemlenistym.

A ciwon sukari na farko bayyanar cututtuka masu wuce kima ƙishirwa, da yunwa, da kuma polyuria.

Yadda za a duba pancreas da ayyuka

Palpation ya ma'ana ne kawai a yanayin saukan wani yiwu ganewa na marurai ko cysts na babba size. Daga dakin gwaje-gwaje bincike hanyoyin kayyade adadin amfani da enzymes secreted da gland shine yake, nazarin stool da fitsari biochemical da kuma janar jini gwaje-gwaje, duban dan tayi na prostate.

Idan pancreatitis ana zargin, yi wani bincike gwajin yawa na enzymes. Rage enzyme abun ciki zai iya nuna gaban wani inji cikas ga su saki a cikin duodenum. Irin wannan shãmaki iya zama wani dutse a bile bututu ko pancreatic ciwon daji.

Yadda za a duba pancreas a lokacin depositing fecal da fitsari? Fitsari gwajin da aka yi a gane amylase. Its gaban nuna m mataki na aiwatar. A stool bincike ya nuna da matakin nepevarennoy abinci da kuma m acid, wanda zai iya nuna rashin pancreatic enzymes.

Complete jini count zai nuna ko akwai kumburi a prostate. A biochemical analysis zai gaya maka game da matakin da enzyme amylase, cholesterol (wanda shi ne wani kai tsaye ba nuni gaban ciwon sukari), glucose (magana kan jihar carbohydrate metabolism), da kuma globulin.

Duban na pancreas damar ganin tsarinta da gaban ko babu cysts, maruran. A al'ada pancreas echogenicity ya zama kama da echogenicity na dab gabobin (baƙin ciki, hanta). A Amurka pancreas iya koya girma babban aka gyara: a kullum domin wutsiya - 35 mm ga shugaban - 32 mm ga jiki - 21 mm. A contours na prostate ya zama bayyananne, da santsi, da kuma parenchyma kamata ba da wani canje-canje.

Magnetic rawa Dabarar zai taimaka mafi daidai da karuwa a bango, ko parenchyma, gaban ko babu cysts, marurai, kamar yadda da taimako na musamman na'urorin ne mai yiwuwa a samu wani image layering. Domin irin wannan bincike kafin hanya, dole ne ka shigar da wani bambanci wakili. Komyuternoy Magnetic rawa Dabarar damar gane canje-canje a 97% na lokuta da kuma shi ne mafi m, kuma m nazarin Hanyar.

Radiopaque binciken zai ƙayyade ƙanƙancewa ko fadada daga cikin excretory bututu na pancreas.

Idan wani daga cikin cututtuka kamata nan da nan nemi taimakon likita a cikin ganewar asali da kuma lura da kafa cuta.