Yadda sprout dankali dasa? domin dasa dankali. Dankali kafin dasa

Domin Russia na dogon lokaci da dankalin turawa zama na biyu gurasa. Ba tare da wannan al'adun mu tebur bazai m. Don samar da sada harbe, da kuma a nan gaba a arziki girbi na tubers, shi wajibi ne su kula da dasa. Ka yi la'akari da 'yan zabin kan yadda sauri tsiro dankali, abin da su ne m hanyoyin da sarrafa abin da tubers, kazalika da bukatun don gabatarwa inda suke adana.

Tubers for dasa

Idan muka yi la'akari da tuber, sa'an nan ta m surface za ka iya ganin idanu. Daga gare su, kuma akwai germs. Kafin dasa dankali ake zaba a hankali da kuma horar da. Kafin mu samun matsahi na saba da magani zažužžukan dasa kayan, zai gaya kadan game da mafi m iri na amfanin gona. Akwai jinsuna cewa su dace da frying, domin yin mashed dankali da kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Akwai manyan iri, kamar dankali Impala, Giant da sauransu. Bisa ga ripening lokaci ne farkon, Medium farkon, tsakiyar kakar wasa, marigayi.

Selection kuma k

Da zarar girbe, kula dole ne a dauki don zaɓar mafi high quality-tubers for iri. Wajibi ne a warware su nauyi da kuma size. Domin dasa cikin tubers ya kamata a zaba, wanda ba ya wuce girman kaza ta kwai. Kokarin kauce wa lokutta da cewa burge kwari da ãyõyin cuta, ko ya ji ciwo, alhãli kuwa digging. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a zabi dankali for dasa, bã tãre da wani lahani. In ba haka ba shi ba za a adana. Kafin dasa shuki da tubers bukatar duk da haka wani m review. Kamar wancan ne waɗanda suka ƙaryata game da da cututtuka frostbitten, tashe-tashen kwari shake a lokacin ajiya bugi rot, mummuna. Kawai lafiya tubers iya samar da amfanin ƙasa ƙaruwa daga sama zuwa talatin da shida bisa dari, kuma rage daga dasa zuwa digging dankali for goma zuwa goma sha hudu da kwana.

dakin

Domin ajiya dankali bayan girbi wajibi ne a shirya wani bushe da sanyi wuri. Da yawan zafin jiki ya zama ba fi 4 digiri. A baya can shi za a iya bi da sunadarai da hana ci gaban mold, kwayoyin. Yawanci, da saukowa kaya ne aka tattara a katako dora akwakun da kuma sa su a cikin cellars, yin a cikin stacks. A dakin sanye take da kyalli fitilu.

Yanayi na germination na tubers

Don koyon yadda za su yadda ya kamata germinate dankali, sanar da gogaggen lambu, lambu da kuma manoma tsunduma a namo wannan amfanin gona. Da farko, bayan dogon lokacin da ajiya a wani sanyi wuri iri ya kamata a koma zuwa wani daki, inda a can an watsar da hasken rana da kuma tsananin yanayi. Idan ajiya ba ka a kantin sayar da katako, kwalaye, za ka iya maye gurbin su da wani akwati. Alal misali, polyethylene bags. Su shakka bukatar yin wani rami da diamita na 1.2-1.5 cm tubers numfashi. Kowane jakar ya zama hudu zuwa biyar kilo dankali. Irin wannan hanya ya dace wa da tuber, wanda ya ba kyankyasar kwan sprouts. Sun bayyana bayan 25-30 kwanaki. Kafin sprout dankali for dasa, da tubers ya kamata "tashi". Dace sprouts wanda isa 2-3 santimita. Idan wani tuber da kuma ci gaba da karfi da kuma rauni harbe, sa'an nan da threadlike sprouts mafi cire ko gaba daya guji wannan tuber. Ya bai samar da wani babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Suna iya ƙirƙirar tura zuwa da zazzabi da dankalin Turawa suka fara germinate sauri. Yana iya zama daga 18 zuwa 20 digiri Celsius. Saura na ta zamani rage wa 10-14 digiri. Idan germination faruwa a yanayi kusa da gida, da na cikin gida da zazzabi tsarin mulki zai inganta sprouting protraction. Da suka faru ne kawai bayan 35-40 kwanaki.

yankan tubers

Bayar da shawarar da dankali da dasa yanyanke. An mafi sau da yawa amfani na manyan tubers. Idan da dankalin turawa a cikin nauyi daga 160 zuwa 200 grams, shi ne isa zuwa yanka zuwa hudu guda. A kowane daga cikin guda (yin la'akari 40 grams) dole ne daya ko biyu buds. Wannan aiki za a iya za'ayi daya mako kafin dasa ko a watan da rabi. A lokacin yankan wuka dole haifuwa Lysol bayani ko Sol. A wurin da m film yanke aka kafa. Irin wannan dabarar taimaka wajen warware da dama matsaloli a lokaci daya. Masu juna biyu tuber, abin da hidima ga ci gaban sabon shuke-shuke, rots da sauri, suna da mafi tushe, da girbi a sakamakon more.

dasa na greenery

A mataki a kan tubers ne haske - mafi inganci hanya na yadda sprout dankali for dasa, da kuma tabbatar da high da ake samu a nan gaba. Seed zuba a daya Layer, kuma ya sa a cikin kwalaye, a titi, karkashin alfarwa. A saman da suke bukatar su boye cikin fim, wanda zai tabbatar da adana danshi da kuma zafi. Saboda haka an kange su ga makonni biyu. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da rana a warwatse haskoki akwai da yawa germs cewa isa uku zuwa biyar millimeters. A tubers fara tara chlorophyll, su ne kore. Wannan tsari ya taimaka wajen karfafa tushen tsarin da kuma nan gaba ci gaban da foliage da shuka. Sprouts bayyana tare da mutane da yawa kananan leaflets da kuma karfi da kafe. Ba su kashe karya a lokacin saukowa.

Processing tubers kwayoyi

Tun da kujera dankali da dasa wajibi ne don kara da ake samu, ya kamata mu ba su kau da kai, kuma da aiki na dasa kayan na musamman takin zamani da qagaggun. Very tasiri ne mai Hanyar soaking da tubers a cikin wani bayani na ammonium nitrate da kuma superphosphate. Sun riƙi huɗu kilo da ɗari da ruwa lita, dama. Sa'an nan, sakamakon bayani ne saukar da tubers kuma bar uku na yamma. Wannan magani na taimaka wa bayyanar germs, da farkon cin gaban shuke-shuke, da samuwar iko bushes kuma mafi girma da ake samu. Kafin dasa shuki da tubers an sharkaf ga sa'a daya. Seed wanda germinate zuwa ga haske, da aka fesa da wannan bayani don 1-2 kwanaki kafin dasa. Bayan da cewa, shi ne shawarar zuwa boye fim. Idan kwalaye suna tsaye a wani yanki bude, zai iya zama baki, don kare daga rana. Aiyuka da miyagun ƙwayoyi RR "Fitop Flora C". Fahimci yadda sprout dankali da shi, shi ne quite sauki. Kafin dasa a yankin kana bukatar ka tono wani tsagi. Yana sa fim da kuma yayyafa dankali. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a fesa tare da taki, rufe saman film da kuma barin for rabin awa. Wannan magani taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi na tuber. Za ka iya ƙara lokacin soaking tsaba a gaban sprouting.

Sprouting a cikin sawdust

Wani tasiri version of yadda sprout dankali for dasa, - yi amfani da rigar sawdust. Su za a iya maye gurbinsu da peat, humus ko yankakken gansakuka. A rigar substrate aka zuba a cikin katako, kwalaye. Its kauri kada ta kasance fiye da biyar santimita. A saman an sanya wannan zuriya. Tubers kamar haka ne kusa da juna, tare da idanu directed zuwa gaba. Sa'an nan da dankali an rufe tare da wani substrate Layer. A ƙarshe, shi wajibi ne don yin taki. Don shirya bayani bukatar lita goma na ruwa, 60 grams na superphosphate, 20 grams na potassium chloride, 30 grams na ammonium nitrate. Irin wannan hanya damar da tubers germinate a 15-20 kwanaki. A yankin a cikin abin da aka adana iri abu ya kamata a kiyaye a zazzabi daga + 15 zuwa +20 ° C. Bayan makonni biyu, shi tasowa mai kyau tushen tsarin. A nan ne wani tasiri Hanyar yadda sprout dasa dankali: tubers bayar da shawarar yin cuts. Za su ta da fitowan na sprouts. Sun yi aiki a hanyoyi biyu. An incision an sanya ko dai a fadin tuber, yayin da barin wani karamin gada a cikin 1 santimita ko wani zobe zuwa zurfin 1.5 centimeters. Wannan hanya ya sa ya yiwu redistribute na gina jiki zuwa ga ido. A sakamakon wannan aiki zai zama fitowan da babban yawan germs. Bugu da ƙari, suna rarraba a ko'ina a kan tuber.