Yadda shi bayyana kanta alama chvostek?

Kowane cutar za a iya bincikar lafiya ta hanyar bayyanuwar wasu cututtuka. Wasu daga cikin cututtuka da aka sani zuwa ga mutãne, an kira a girmama na masana kimiyya suka fara gano wasu alamu. An misali iya zama a matsayin alama chvostek. An farko da aka bayyana a soja likita daga Austria (ga sauran kafofin na Frantisek) chvostek Sr., wanda ya yi aiki a lokaci guda tare da sauran masana kimiyya - neurologist Fridrihom Shultse daga Jamus. Wannan ya faru a 1876. A kadan daga baya na zo ga wannan bayanin da likita daga Austria Natan Vayss. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa chvostek alama yana da wani sunan ma'ana: alama Schulze - chvostek, Weiss alama.

A gaban da manifestations da wannan cuta a cikin mutane na iya zama wani nuni da cewa ya karu tsoka excitability lura a jikinsa.

Features na sabon abu

Wannan spazmofilichesky alama ne fairly m rage fuska tsokoki da cewa faruwa a lokacin da musamman guduma zuwa buga a cikin abin da ake kira hankaka ta feet (a gaban tragus). wadannan ayyuka suna da za'ayi a yankin tsakanin baka da cheekbone yankin na bakinsa. A nan ne kuma ya wuce da fuska jijiya. Lokacin da tapping guduma a ba wuri ne instantaneous ƙanƙancewa na tsokoki na bakin yankin, hanci, da kuma matsanancin kusurwa na ido.

Alama dauke kyau ba ko da yaushe ba, amma kawai a cikin akwati inda rage daga cikin involuntary tsokoki da kuma damuwa na karni (a wasu lokuta za'a iya twitching na tsokoki da kuma ko da babba lebe). Don bayyana samuwar alama hanya an maimaita sequentially a garesu da fuska.

Degree na bayyanar cututtuka

Akwai uku digiri na bayyanar cututtuka, a cikin wasu kalmomi da tsanani da alama, wanda ya dogara a kan yankin na ta yaduwa.

1. Degree ko chvostek I-I. Don wannan har halin da twitching na gyara man fuska tsokoki, wanda aka innervated da fuska jijiya.
2. II chvostek digiri ko II. A wannan yanayin da ya rage kawai musculature lebe, yankin da baki da kuma hanci.
3. III digiri ko chvostek III. An dauke da mafi m, a cikin abin da za ka iya gani kawai tsoka ƙanƙancewa cewa suna located a cikin sasanninta baki.

Idan wani alama da cuta ne m?

Wannan yanayin na iya zama hukunci a cikin ganewar asali da yawa cututtuka. Alal misali, a hade tare da alama Tissaurd shi ya nuna ci gaban spazmofilii.

Alama chvostek iya zama tabbatacce ga da yawa cututtuka.

1. Tetany - a asibiti ciwo halin da hyperexcitability na neuromuscular tsarin, sakamakon lokaci-lokaci spasms. Lokacin da cutar da ake fi gani alama chvostek farko mataki, cewa ne mafi wuya.
2. Tarin fuka - wani cutar da lalacewa ta hanyar mycobacteria ne.
3. Epilepsy - wani take hakkin da juyayi tsarin, qazanta kullum.
4. Anemia - a yanayin da jiki, wanda aka halin a rage yawan matakin na haemoglobin a cikin jini.
5. Aikin cuta daga cikin juyayi tsarin.
6. Bell ta palsy (neuritis na gyara man fuska jijiya). Lokacin da dawo da lokaci, shi ne lura da chvostek alama hoto wanda za ka iya gani a wannan labarin. A wannan lokaci, domin su gudanar da hanyoyin da nufin NA ruri ba da shawarar.

Alama chvostek a spazmofilii

Spazmofiliya ko tetany - wata cuta a cikin abin da cututtuka chvostek bayyana a cikin mafi tsananin form. Domin wannan cutar halin spasms karpopedalnye, wato, a lokacin da lankwasa wuyan hannu da kuma thumb kusan gaba daya rage zuwa dabino. Mimic tsokoki karfi da rauni (da ake kira Titanic mutum). Seizures iya wuce domin da yawa hours. A tsanani siffofin, suka wuce 2 - 3 days, kuma tare da wani m m majiyai. Seizures na mutane na iya komawa cikin makogwaro, abu don ci gaban laryngospasm. Tare da dadewa bi ta ci gaba yiwu asarar sani.

Bugu da kari, akwai ne ta ƙara irritability, wani tunanin lability, barci cuta, cuta na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, gastrointestinal dyskinesia (take hakkin sautin kuma motility na gastrointestinal fili).

Babban index, bayan kayyade cewa ganewar asali ne ya sa da aka saukar da alli matakai a cikin jini.

Alama chvostek thyrotoxicosis

Cutar da ake dangantawa da wani ƙara adadin thyroid hormones a cikin jini. Dalilin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna cuta na thyroid gland shine yake, wato karfafa ta ayyuka.

Alama chvostek halayyar hyperthyroidism talakawan nauyi, a cikin wasu kalmomi, tare da bayyana halittarsa. A peculiarity wannan mataki ne da suka ci gaba na asibiti hoto, watau, cututtuka na iya faruwa a kan wani ɓangare na kusan dukan gabobin da kuma tsarin, kamar yadda da ba ji ba gani cewa an samar da thyroid gland shine yake, an kai tsaye da hannu a dukkan matakai.

Lokacin da rikitarwa thyrotoxicosis cututtuka iya zama mafi pronounced, da zai yiwu babu ja canje-canje.