Giant jellyfish tsianeya: description, salon, ban sha'awa facts

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa a kowane rukuni na vertabrate (phylum, aji, iyali, HALITTAR) same su zakarun daban-daban nasarori. Ba nisa a baya su kuma kwaro, saboda daga gare su, akwai kuma wadanda suke da za a envied! Daya daga wadannan halittu - giant jellyfish tsianeya.

giant teku

Lion ta mane jellyfish - mafi girma a jellyfish a duniya. Wannan shi ne gaskiya giant tekuna da kuma tekuna. Its full name - Cuanea arctica, wanda aka fassara daga Latin sauti kamar "jellyfish Arctic tsianeya". Wannan kyau luminous m-purple dabba za a iya samu a cikin high latitudes na Arewa Hemisphere: jellyfish ne na kowa a duk arewacin tekuna, sunã gudãna a cikin Pacific da kuma Atlantic tekuna. Yana iya ganin kai tsaye kusa da bakin tekun a cikin sama ruwa yadudduka. Masu bincike a pilar Qian, asali neman ta a cikin Azov da kuma Black Tekuna, amma aka taba samu.

Medusa tsianeya. The m size

Bisa ga latest oceanographic bincike cewa kai mambobi ne na balaguro da ake kira Cousteau tawagar, da diamita daga cikin gelatinous "jiki" (ko Dome) cyanogen iya zama har zuwa 2.5 m. Amma wannan shi ne abin! A alfahari m Arctic jellyfish - ne ta tentacles. A tsawon wadannan matakai jeri daga 26 zuwa 42 m! Masana kimiyya zo ga ƙarshe cewa size daga wadannan jellyfish gaba ɗaya dogara a kan yanayin da mazauninsu. Bisa kididdigar da, tare da babbar girma da daidai mutane inhabiting iyakar sanyi teku ruwa.

external tsarin

Hairy jellyfish tsianeya yana da quite a launuka iri-iri na jiki. Yana aka mamaye ruwan kasa, da shunayya, da ja sautunan. Lokacin da jellyfish zama ya fara tasawa, ta Dome ( 'jiki') a saman fara share rawaya, da kuma gefuna - zama ja. Tentacles tare da gefuna da Dome, suna Violet-m ya dafa, da kuma baka lobes - da ja da garura. Shi ne saboda dogon tentacles Cyan da kuma kira kansa (ko m) jellyfish. The Dome kanta, ko kararrawa, Cyan Arctic yana da wani hemispherical tsarin. Its gefuna smoothly cikin ruwan wukake 16, wanda, bi da bi, suka rabu da juna musamman cutouts.

hanyar rayuwa

Zaki ya share ta da yawa sau wadannan halittu ne da za'ayi a cikin abin da ake kira free-iyo - iyo a kan teku ruwa surface, lokaci-lokaci rage ta gelatinous Dome da matsananci waving ruwan wukake. Hairy tsianeya - mai predator, da kuma sosai aiki. Shi Ciyarwar a plankton, iyo a cikin farfajiya yadudduka na ruwa, Shellfish dabbobi da kuma matsakaici-sized kifi. A wani musamman "yunwa shekara", a lokacin da akwai zahiri da kõme ba tsianeya iya zama da yawa na jin yunwa. Amma a wasu lokuta, waɗannan halittu zama cannibals, mãsu yawan ci ga nasu dangi.

Cousteau tawagar 'yan bayyana a cikin su gudanar da bincike Hanyar farauta cewa yana amfani da jellyfish. Hairy tsianeya yakan ga surface, smoothing su samun dogon tentacles a duk inda. Ta jira don abincinsa. Da masu bincike gano cewa, a cikin irin wannan jiha tsianeya sosai kamar tsiren ruwan teku. Yana da daraja hadaya don iyo kusa da irin wannan "algae" da kuma shãfe su kamar yadda jellyfish nan da nan kewaye da ganima, sakewa da shi tare da taimakon da ake kira harbin Kwayoyin guba cewa zai iya kamu da inna. Da zarar samar daina alamu na rai, shi ci jellyfish. A guba a cikin wannan giant gelatinous karfi isa, kuma aka samar bisa dukan tsawon na tentacles.

haifuwa

Karbe shi ne ya halicci sosai m hanya. Namiji, ta bakin jefa masa maniyyi a cikin mace ta baki. Tsananin magana, shi ke nan. Sai ya zama a bakin mace jellyfish aka kafa gudan jini. Lokacin da "yara" Za girma, za su fito a cikin tsari na larvae. Wadannan larvae, bi da bi, hašawa zuwa substrate, zama guda polyp. Bayan 'yan watanni da girma polyp fara riɓaɓɓanya, sa'an nan da larvae zai yi nan gaba jellyfish.

ban sha'awa facts

Har yanzu, da most kama Arctic tsianeey, hukumance rajista a cikin takardu ne don ƙirƙirar jefa fitar a shekara ta 1870 a kan tekun na Gulf a Amurka Jihar Massachusetts. A diamita na Dome na giant ya 2.3 m, kuma da tsawon tentacles -. 36,5 m halin yanzu, masana kimiyya sani game da wanzuwar kofe na gelled jiki da ciwon diamita na 2.5 m, kuma a tsawon 42 m tentacles Irin jellyfishes, aka rubuta ta amfani da. kimiyya karkashin ruwa submersibles cikin oceanographic expeditions, amma akalla daya irin wannan mutum shi ne har yanzu babu wanda zai iya kama shi.

Medusa tsianeya da aka sani tsakanin iri iri su azaba mai konewa. Hukumance duniya most jellyfish aka dauke kawo hadari ga mutane. Amma daya kawai mutuwa aka zahiri rubuta. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan ya fita da kuna a kan 'yan Adam fata gida redness, wanda gudanar don wani lokaci. Wani lokaci akwai rashes a jiki, tare da m majiyai. Kuma duk saboda giant dafin ƙunshi gubobi a cikin abun da ke ciki, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan dauki. Duk da haka, idan kana stung da wata katuwar jellyfish tsianeya, shi ne shawarar tuntubar likita.