Yadda aka Generalissimo duniya: binciken tarihi

Generalissimo - da girmamawa soja daraja. Yana bayar da kawai fice mutane da suka yi muhimmanci rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi, lashe mafi muhimmanci yakin ga mutãnensu, suka m tacticians. Babu shakka, wadannan kwarai mutane bazai yawa, ko ga dogon tarihin 'yan adam. Wadanda suka tashi zuwa ga daraja da generalissimo, kazalika da game da halin da wannan suna, gani a kasa.

A fassarar da kalmar "Generalissimo"

"Generalissimo" title - ne pinnacle na soja. The lambar yabo ga fice sabis don ƙasarsa ta kasar domin lashe key fadace-fadace. A daidai wannan lokaci da soja da aka yi umurui daya ko fiye na Allied sojojin da kai da dabarun da nasara ayyuka. Musamman muhimmancin samu suna a cikin XX karni, a lokacin da mutãne a bãyan wata girgiza da biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe.

Tare da "Generalissimo" Latin fassara a matsayin "shugaban sojoji ne." A cikin dukan tarihin na soja mataki ya ba da mafi girma rank. An farko bayar da baya a XVI karni, su zama daidai - a 1569.

Duk Generalissimo na duniya - da fice shugabannin, m dabara da kuma masterly dabarun. Duk da haka, daga waɗanda aka bayar da wannan take, akwai wani sabanin adadi.

Number of Generalissimo duniya

Yadda aka Generalissimo duniya? Yau da lambar da yake daidai 77. Daga gare su, tara Faransa sojoji, shida Austria kwamandojin, biyu Jamus. A labarin kuma ya hada da biyar Rasha generalissimos.

Amma wannan shi ne kawai hukuma bayanai. Yadda aka Generalissimo duniya, da gaske ya cancanci take? Su ne muhimmanci kasa da 77. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da take aka bayar da ba kawai don fice soja abin yabo. Yana bayar da dama mambobin daga gidan sararta, kazalika da m kamar yadda ƙarfafawa. A wannan yanayin, "Generalissimo" bai kasance kõme ba fiye da wani lakabi na girmamawa ba daidai da real halin da ake ciki da kuma abin da ya yi tare da sojoji.

farko Generalissimo

Shin ba kamar yadda muhimmanci kamar yadda ya Generalissimo duniya, babban abinda - daya daga cikinsu ya zama na farko da mutum zuwa sanã'anta wannan lakabi. A cikin rabi na biyu na XVI karni, wato a 1569, Faransa sarki Charles IX bayar da shi da lakabi na ɗan'uwansa, wanda daga baya ya zama na gaba shugaban kasa - Henry III. Wannan shi ne daidai hali a lokacin da take da aka bai da m nufin monarch, kuma ba domin soja sabis, wanda ya ba da sauki saboda su shekaru da dan uwan da na sarki.

Mutane da yawa na Generalissimo na duniya, kamar yadda aka ce a sama, kuma ya samu title matsayin wata ãyã daga cikin ni'imar wadanada. A wasu jihohi, titles an bayar da rai. A wasu - kawai soja. A peacetime, tsohon kwamandan bai da wani gata, misali, babban sojojin mukamansu.

Generalissimo Rasha

List generalissimos kasar mu ba mai girma. Na farko mutum a bayar da wannan mafi girma ga daraja, yana mulkin Alexander Shein, wanda ya zira kwallaye a karo na biyu Azov yaƙin neman zaɓe. Domin yabo Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus I hukumance dora masa lakabi.

Akwai ma lokuta a lokacin da take da aka sanya farko, sa'an nan kuma su tafi da, idan mutum ya fadi cikin disfavor. Wannan abin da ya faru tare da Aleksandr Menshikov, wanda aka jera a matsayin Generalissimo kawai 'yan watanni. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki ya kasance tare da mahaifinsa John VI, da Rasha, Sarkin sarakuna. Dan mahaifinsa ni'imta mafi girma soja daraja kamar yadda wani lakabi na girmamawa. Bayan da aka hambarar da John VI na ta iyaye aka demoted.

Shi ne ba kamar yadda muhimmanci kamar yadda ya Generalissimo duniya. Abin da yake da muhimmanci shi ne cewa shi ne wakilin kasar mu ne watakila mafi girma daga gare su. Muna magana ne game Aleksandre Suvorove, sanannen domin cin nasarar yaki a kan Turkish sojojin. Amma da babban rabo, aka dauke su Italian yaƙin neman zaɓe, a lokacin da shugaban ya nuna al'ajibai na dabarun da dabara.

Iosif Stalin

Aƙalla watanni biyu bayan da Tarayyar Soviet nasara a Great Patriotic War a kan ƙasa na kasar mafi girma da daraja, soja da aka gabatar. Ba shi da wuya a tsammani wanda shi ne na farko da kawai a lokacin da wanzuwar Tarayyar Soviet bayar da shi. A da jihar shugaban Iosif Stalin. Assigning lakabi na girmamawa da aka amince da wani rukuni na generals wanda ya umarci Allied sojojin, kazalika da mambobi na Politburo.

Saboda haka, ga jerin kambun daga cikin mafi girman darajõji soja kara Generalissimo Stalin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shugaban Tarayyar Soviet ya zama na farko a cikin zamani tarihin kasarmu tun kwamandan a manyan Suvorov, bayar da wannan lakabi. "Nasara," da shugaban Tarayyar Soviet ya kuma bayar da wata biyu Order.

A halin yanzu gwamnati na title

Yana da wuya a overestimate rawar da kowane labari na tarihi adadi, wanda aka bayar da mafi soja daraja. Yau, "Generalissimo" title a Rasha ba ya wanzu. Yana da aka soke tare da wasu lakabi da Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda haka, Generalissimo Stalin ya zama na karshe mutum a cikin kasar, cewa mafi girma soja daraja aka bayar.

Wannan lakabi ne sau da yawa tuntube tare da siffofin da sadaukarwa da mutum zuwa ga wanda aka sanya. Wannan shi ya sa a kasashe da dama, ba da soja daraja da aka soke. A zamani tarihi, ba tare da togiya, da generalissimo ne ma shugaban na jihar. Haka kuma, duk kula zuwa mulkin kama karya. Shi ya sa da yawa masana tarihi da shakku a cikin soja amfanoni da wasu generalissimos.