"Yabo sama" - icon daga cikin Uwar Allah. Abin da addu'a kafin gunkin?

A cikin haikalin da pre-neman sauyi Moscow da yawa banmamaki gumaka, suka yi sujada, suka yi tambaya don neman taimako a kan dukan al'amuran rayuwa. A ringing na karrarawa cikin sauri don su Orthodox mutane. Kuma daga gare su aka musamman girmamawa. Sun zo daga ko'ina Rasha. Daya daga cikin su ne ake kira "Albarka sama." A da shi za a yi mu labarin.

Bayyanar da banmamaki image a Rasha

Game da yadda akwai a Rasha wannan ban mamaki image, Zagayawar a daban-daban ra'ayoyi. A cewar daya daga version, a cikin XIV karni, icon aka kawo Moscow daga Smolensk taƙawa matar Prince Vasily Dmitrievich - Sofia Vitovtovna. A Smolensk, ta aika daga Konstantinoful tare da sauran tsoho images. A wani version na icon ne na yammacin asalin. Amma wannan version ne kasa tabbatacce saboda shi ne tushen kawai a kan iconographic fasali na ta rubuce-rubuce.

Akwai musamman kungiyar na Marian gumaka, da ake kira "akafistnye". Su main nufi shi ne yabi sarauniyar sama. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wani m Waƙar a ta girmamawa. Wannan kungiyar nasa ne "m sama" - icon daga cikin Uwar Allah. Menene yin addu'a a gaban shi? Game da abubuwa da yawa. Amma mafi muhimmanci - domin shiriya a kan hanyar da take kaiwa zuwa sama. Kada ka bar Our Lady of duk, to jingina zuwa ta bangaskiya.

Samfur m hanya

An yi imani da cewa icon na Uwar Allah "m sama" a matsayin samfur yana da wani daban-daban image, da aka sani da "The mace baiwar da rana". Wanda aka nuna a cikin shi da siffa daga cikin Virgin tare da Child a ta makamai a tsaye a kan wata jinjirin wata. Ta sura an lashe ta da wani kambi, kuma duk shi kewaye da haskoki. Shayar da jarirai da rubuce-rubuce fara jere daga cikin littafin Ioanna Bogoslova.

Tsarki Manzo ya bayyana a matsayin cancanta ga ga shi a cikin sama matar sata hasken rana, ta haifi jariri, wanda aka qaddara domin ya zama wani fasto ga dukkan mutane na duniya. Halitta a yammacin Turai a cikin XV karni, wannan iconographic irin a shekara ɗari biyu da aka a Rasha. Ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa rubutu Marian gumaka, ciki har da "The Sun" da kuma icon na Uwar Allah "m sama."

Hoton na Moscow coci

Orthodox Rasha a kan wadannan gumaka suke a musamman girmamawa. Babbansu ya kasance wani icon na Virgin "m sama", dake a cikin Mala'iku Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin. Yana da aka kwafin wani tsoho icon, rubuta ta domin daga mãsu taƙawa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ga shi aka yi hammered azurfa frame. A 1812, ya aka sace, amma bayan 'yan shekaru, maye gurbinsu da wani sabon daya. Wasu daga sassa, da rashin alheri, bai tsira.

Yau da icon aka adana a cikin Moscow Cathedral of Shugaban Mala'iku. Tartsatsi veneration na shi hade da sunan Moscow Lardi Filaret (Drozdov). A 1853 ya umurce su da su tattara dukan samuwa takardun alaka da hanyar "m sama." Icon ya dauka ta wuri a cikin sabunta iconostasis na babban coci, da kuma a kan umarnin da Lardi sau biyu a shekara, shi aka yi bikin. Bugu da kari, a kowace rana a cikin ta girmamawa da aka kammala na musamman da salla sabis. Da yawa mahajjata ɗauke ta kyandirori, mai fitilu. wani sabon jerin tare da wani "m sama" Hoton da aka yi a farkon karni na karshe. A icon ne yanzu a daya daga cikin Ibada na Yaroslavl yankin.

Shahararren fresco V. M. Vasnetsova

Labarin wannan banmamaki image zai zama bai cika ba idan ba ka tuna da sanannen fresco na St. Vladimir Cathedral a Kiev, da aikin V. M. Vasnetsova. Wannan aiki ne mai girma haka da cewa yana da daraja neman a more daki-daki. Ya labarin yake ba kawai ban sha'awa, amma kuma mai ban mamaki.

A 1885, daya daga cikin shugabannin on rajista da sabon gina Haikali, Farfesa A. Prakhov gayyace Vasnetsov zuwa cin ganuwar, amma dan ta rashin lafiya da ya hana artist yarda da tayin. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, tunaninmu da image na Our Lady haka kãma su, ya canza tunaninsa. A impetus aiki a matsayin scene ya halarta: matarsa rike da wata baby hannunka - dan vskinuvshego a wani farin ciki fashe da kadan hannuwanku.

"M sama" - wani icon cewa ya zama wani ɓangare na cikin Haikali

A halin yanzu, a Kiev, Zartarwa haikali ga zanen. Farfesa Prakhov tare da wani rukuni na mataimakansa nazari sabuwar shafe katangu. Filastar, kamar yadda muka sani, an bushewa unevenly bushe da haske yankunan alternated da duhu, mafi raw. Za da wani ɓangare na bango inda a can ya zama zaaltarny hanya, kwatsam ga wani bushe da fari ganuwar da mafi danye, kuma domin da duhu yankin, da shaci ta kamar wani image na Virgin tare da Child a ta makamai.

Prakhov nan da nan sketched abin da ya gani, kuma duk waɗanda ba su gaskata. Lokacin da Vasnetsov zo zuwa Kiev da kuma nuna masa zane, ya yi mamakin - da shaci da Virgin daidai dace da image ya gani da matarsa da kuma dan a hannunsa. Sha'awar da abin da ya gani, sai ya tafi aiki. Bayan shekaru biyu, da bango na babban coci ado sanannen fresco "m sama." A icon, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na babban coci, da kariminci Alheri bangaskiya zuwa da ita.

Icon - majiɓinci, na kare sararin sama

Yau, da wannan icon ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi daraja a cikin al'umma. Its bikin faruwa a ranar 19 ga watan Maris. Icon "Albarka sama", wanda darajar tafi a hayin zalla addini alama ce, da ya zama masõyi daga Rasha Airborne sojojin, game da shi, mai gaskatãwa wani muhimmin m manufa. Lambar "Yabo sama" da aka kafa ta cikin Littãfin da Rasha gwamnatin.

An bayar da shi musamman isa yabo a cikin sama na kasar mu kariya. An sani cewa almara soja matukin AI Pokryshkin haife a kan rana ta bikin, da kuma yaki ya kula da shi a yaƙi Uwar Allah.