Ya bude Gudzon Genri? biography bincike

Genri Gudzon, biography da kuma binciken da suke da batun na wannan nazari, ya shahara Turanci Navigator da discoverer na 16-17 ƙarni. Ya kuma yi babban taimako ga ci gaban kasa kimiyya, karatu da kuma bayyana Arctic Ocean, kazalika da sabon straits, bays, da kõguna da tsibiran. Saboda haka, an mai suna bayan jerin abubuwa a kan ƙasa da Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka, da kuma wasu gawawwakin ruwa.

Janar halaye na zamanin

Tafiya kyaftin kamata a yi la'akari a cikin mahallin na zamanin. Ya yi bincike a cikin shekaru cewa zaune a kan kursiyin Koroleva Elizaveta I, wanda mulkinsa aka alama da saurin ci gaban na Birtaniya kewayawa da cinikayya. Ta karfafa enterprising Maritime kamfanoni, kazalika da masu zaman kansu da tunanin matuƙan. A lokacin ta sarautar ya za'ayi ya shahara tafiya a duniya F. Drake. Sarauniya taskar da aka wadãtar a kudi na Maritime cinikayya, don haka tare da ta da yawa Birtaniya kamfanoni sun bullo da wani nazari na ruwa yankunan don bincika mafi garabasa hanyar sadarwa tare da sauran nahiyoyi da kuma kasashe.

Wasu bayanai game da mutum

Gudzon Genri aka haife shi a 1570, kuma da yawa masu bincike yi imani da cewa iyali na da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Game da farkon shekaru na gaba Explorer kusan kome ba ne da aka sani. An yi imani da cewa ya ciyar da matasa, a cikin tẽku, koyan suna suna tukin jirgin, ya zama a gida yaro, kuma daga baya ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da kyaftin. Kiyaye labarai cewa tafiya D. Davis da aka shirya a cikin gidan wani D. Hudson, wanda ya yiwuwa dangi na nan gaba discoverer. Saboda haka, Gudzon Genri ya da wani gogaggen ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da kuma ko kafin ya shahara Voyages gudanar to saya daraja na wani talented ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa.

farko tafiya

Turanci "Muscovite Company" yana sha'awar gano hanyoyin da za a arewa maso gabashin cinikayya bypassing da Spanish da Portuguese dũkiyarku ba. A 1607, wani balaguro da aka shirya don neman arewacin hanya zuwa yankin Asia. Umurnin da a gudanar da Gudzon Genri. A mahallinsa daya kadai da ya jirgin da kananan tawagar.

Za fitar a cikin tẽku, sai ya aika da wani jirgin a wata northwesterly shugabanci har sai da ta kai da bakin tekun na Greenland. A hanya, shi ne navigator taswirar yankin. Ya gangarawa Svalbard da suka zo kusa isa ga Arewa iyakacin duniya. Kamar yadda kara tafiya ya gagara saboda gaskiyar cewa kankara kange gabatarwa jirãge, Gudzon Genri ba da umurni ga komawa zuwa ga mahaifarsa. A nan sai ya yi magana game da yiwuwa na whaling a arewacin tekuna, abin da gudummawar da ci gaban wannan masana'antu a kasar.

biyu tafiya

A shekara, da shugaban ya yi niyya wani sabon balaguro ga wannan manufa kamar yadda kafin: kokarin samun wani teku hanya zuwa kasar Sin da Indiya ta hanyar da arewa-maso-gabas ko arewa maso yammacin. A matafiyi so a sami wani sarari free of kankara, da kuma a cikin shakka daga bincike fadi a cikin tẽku tsakanin Spitzbergen da Novaya Zemlya. Duk da haka, Hudson kuma ba zai iya samun free izinin a nan, saboda haka ya juya zuwa ga arewa maso gabashin. Amma a nan sake jiran wani gazawar: kankara sake katange ya hanya, da kyaftin an tilasta wa koma gida.

The uku tafiya

A 1609, Explorer tashi a kan wani sabon tafiya, amma yanzu a karkashin Dutch flag. Wannan kasar da aka kishiya kuma nasara gasa zuwa Birtaniya Crown a cikin cin gaban sabuwar asashe da kuma mazauna aka zaunar. Hudson iya a hankali, i da shugabanci na kewayawa. Ya shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa Barents Sea, kuma a nan an kama ta mamaki da mummunan yanayi. The balaguro da aka karkashin musamman wuya yanayi: da sanyi weather, tsakanin tawagar fara gunaguni, barazanar shiga wani bore. Sa'an nan discoverer miƙa wa nã gudãna ba a cikin shugabanci na Davis mashigar ko shugaban da North American Coast.

Ya aka zaba zabi na biyu, da jirãge gangarawa zuwa arewa maso yammacin tekun a search na abin kidaya Genri Gudzon. North America da aka yi karatu su daki-daki: ya zo a cikin garũruwa na ba-rana jihohin, ya zo a cikin bay kuma swam a kan babban kogin cewa yanzu Bears sunansa. Sai ya zama mai muhimmanci samu, amma da shugaban ya tabbata cewa ba isa wurinta, ya tarar hanya ba ya haifar da kasar Sin.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokaci guda, da Faransa da kuma bincike bincike Champlain kuma bincika wadannan wuraren da wannan manufa: a sami wani ruwa hanya zuwa kasar Sin. Ya gudanar a samu a can, inda akwai da Hudson, amma a daya hannun, sun rabu da kawai ɗari da hamsin kilomita.

A halin yanzu, a kan Turanci jirgin tashin fara sake, kuma matafiyin da aka tilasta koma. A kan hanyar da ya zo a cikin harshen Turanci tashar jiragen ruwa, inda aka kama shi tare da wasu compatriots: for a karkashin dokokin kasar da suka yi iyo kawai a karkashin tutar daga cikin mulkin. Ba da da ewa suka saki, da kuma a gaba, a cikin 1610, wani sabon balaguro aka shirya.

hudu tafiya

Wannan lokaci, Genri Gudzon, da bude daga wanda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban kasa gudanar da bincike, aka hayar da Birtaniya Gabas India Company. Ya sake ya tafi zuwa ga arewa, ya shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa gaba daga Iceland, da Greenland, sa'an nan ya shiga ta matsatsiyar cewa yanzu Bears sunansa. Motsi tare da bakin tekun na Labrador, da jirgin matafiya shiga bay, wanda aka ma suna bayan shi.

A 'yan watanni tsunduma a Taswirar navigator American gaba, da kuma balaguro aka tilasta tafi a bakin domin hunturu hunturu. Lokacin da kankara ne tafi, shugaban ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatunsa, amma jirgin fara tawaye: shi, tare da dansa da kuma bakwai matuƙan marooned a kan wani jirgin ruwan ba tare da abinci ko ruwa. A ta kara rabo ne ba a sani ba, mafi m, an kashe shi.

darajar

Great taimako zuwa da bude daga cikin ƙasar da kuma ci gaban kasa kimiyya yi Genri Gudzon. Bude wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, mun gani a sama. Binciken da cika da yawa farin spots a kan maps karkashin shawara lokaci. Bay, wanda ya samu a cikin 'yan sau fadi Baltic Sea. Aka bayyana su Coast ya zama riba wuri na Jawo cinikayya, wanda ya dade ya jagoranci kamfanin. Hudson mashigar ne m damar yin amfani da Arctic ruwan tekun Atlantic. Mutane da yawa daga cikin yanayin siffofin ne matafiyi sunan, ciki har da wani kogi, County, birni.

Ya zama daya daga cikin mashahuran majagaba na lokaci Genri Gudzon. Hotuna da maps na nahiyoyi tabbatar da cewa seafarer ya immortalized sunansa. Abin takaici, shi ne kawai kamar sauran matafiya na cikin lokaci, ba nan da nan tsiwirwirinsu fitarwa. Navigator bai iya tafiya a kan da dama daga jirgi, ya aka bai daya ko biyu jiragen ruwa. Duk da haka, ya bayar da gudunmawar da kimiyya na labarin kasa ba za a iya overestimated. Saboda ya m yankunan na arewacin tekuna da kuma iyakar da aka bayyana.