Works ta Prokofeva Sergeya Sergeevicha: operas, ballets, instrumental kide

Fice Rasha Sergei mawaki Prokofiev ne aka sani a duniya domin m ayyukansu. Ba tare da shi da wuya su yi tunanin da music of 20th karni, wanda ya bar wani gagarumin maki 11 kade-kade, operas 7, 7 ballets, kide da yawa daban-daban instrumental ayyukansu. Amma ko da idan ya kawai ya rubuta rawa "Romeo Juliet", ya dã an rubũtacce har abada a cikin tarihi na duniya music.

farko na hanya

Haifuwa daga mawaki Afrilu 11, 1891. Tsohuwarsa a pianist kuma karfafa daga farkon shekarun da na halitta da hali ga music of Sergei. Riga a shekaru 6, sai ya fara rubuta dukan hawan keke na piano guda, uwa ya rubuta qagaggun. Domin shekaru tara a cikin asusun da aka riga mai yawa kananan guda kuma dukan biyu operas: "The Giant" da kuma "a kan wani hamada tsibirin." Uwar da shekaru biyar da sanar da shi to play da piano, tare da shekaru 10, ya kai a kai dauki masu zaman kansu darussan da mawaki R. Glier.

shekaru nazari

A shekaru 13 da ya shiga Conservatory inda ya yi karatu tare da shahararren maka] a lokacinsa: NA Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Lyadov, Tcherepnin. Akwai ya ɓullo da abota tare da N. Myaskovsky. A 1909 ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory matsayin mawaki, sa'an nan kuma wani shekara biyar kishin ci gaban pianistic art. Sa'an nan wani shekaru 3 koya yi wasa da zuciya da sauransu. Domin fice nasarori a makaranta ya aka bayar samu lambar zinariya da kyauta. Rubinstein. Tare da shekaru 18 da ya jagoranci wani aiki concert aiki, yin matsayin soloist da kuma mai yi da kansa ayyukansu.

farkon Prokofiev

Ko da farkon ayyukan Prokofiev ta sa mai yawa da rigingimu, sun dai yi dukan zuciyarka, ko na nacewa soki. Daga farko matakai a cikin music da ya sanar da kansa a matsayin bidi'a. Ya kasance kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayon yanayi, wani dramatization na music, da kuma matsayin mutum Prokofiev ƙaunar da haske, ya ƙaunace su jawo hankalin da hankali. A cikin 1910s aka ma kira wani futurist music ga soyayya daga m, domin bin halakar da gargajiya canons. Ko da yake mawaki ba za a iya kira a hallaka su. Ya organically tunawa da gargajiya al'ada, amma kullum tsunduma a cikin search for sabon ma'ana siffofin. A cikin farkon ayyukan ma gano wani alama aikinsa - yana da lyricism. Kamar yadda ya music ne halin da girma da makamashi, da fata, musamman a farkon qagaggun palpable wannan iyaka farin ciki na rayuwar, wani bore na motsin zuciyarmu. A hade da wadannan musamman siffofin sa da music of Prokofiev mai haske da kuma sabon abu. Ya kowane concert juya a cikin wani fairyland. Daga cikin farkon Prokofiev cancanci musamman da hankali piano sake zagayowar "sarcasm", "Toccata", "kamu da wani ra'ayi" Sonata №2 for piano, biyu concertos for piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa, taron makada №1. A cikin marigayi 20s, ya gana da Diaghilev da kuma fara rubuta wasan kwaikwayo ta rawa saboda farko kwarewa - "Ala kuma Lollius" da aka ƙi da sarrafa, ya shawarci Prokofiev "to rubuta a Rasha," kuma wannan shawara ya zama wani muhimmin sauyi a mawaki ta rayuwa.

ƙaura

By karshen Sergei Prokofiev Conservatory ke zuwa Turai. Ziyartar London, Roma, Naples. Ya ji abin da ya ke a hankali a cikin tsohon tsarin. Firgita neman sauyi sau, talauci, kuma kowa yana da damuwa game da yau da kullum da matsaloli a Rasha, da fahimtar cewa music ne babu daya a mahaifarsa a yau ba lallai ba ne, ka zo da mawaki to tunani game da ƙaura. A shekarar 1918, ya tafiya zuwa Tokyo, kuma daga can ya koma Amurka. Samun rayu shekaru uku a Amurka, inda ya yi aiki da rangadin, ya matsa zuwa Turai. A nan sai ya ba kawai aiki tukuru, ya zo har sau uku a kan yawon shakatawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, inda aka ba su gani ba da wani ba} in, da aka zaci cewa Prokofiev ne a cikin dogon lokacin da waje kasuwanci tafiya, amma har yanzu a Soviet jama'a. Ya yi aikin da dama umarni na Soviet gwamnati: da suite "Lieutenant Kizhi", "Masar Nights." Kasashen waje, ya na aiki tare da Diaghilev, motsi kusa Rachmaninov, na Magana da Pablo Picasso. Akwai ya auri wani dan kasar Spain Lina Codina, tare da abin da suka ba ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu maza. A wannan lokacin, Prokofiev halitta mai yawa na balagagge, asali ayyuka, wanda sanya shi duniya shahara. Wadannan ayyuka sun hada da ballets "wawa", "barna Ɗa" da kuma "The yar wasan caca", 2,3 da kuma 4 kade-kade, biyu piano concertos haske wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The Love for Three lemu." By wannan lokaci da talanti guda na Prokofiev ta balaga da kuma zama wani abin koyi na sabon zamanin music: kaifi, m, avant-garde mawaki hanya mawaki sanya tunawa ayyukansu.

samu

A farkon 30-ies na kerawa Prokofiev zama mafi matsakaici, ya ji karfi nostalgia, ya fara tunani game da dawo. A shekara ta 1933, shi da iyalinsa zo a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ga m zama. Bisani, ya za su iya ziyarci kawai sau biyu a kasashen waje. Amma ya m rayuwa a cikin wannan lokaci ne daga cikin mafi girman tsanani. Works ta Prokofiev, riga balagagge master, zama sosai Rasha na kasa da muradi a su more audible. Wannan ya ba shi wani rarrabe music mafi zurfin da bayani dalla-dalla.

A marigayi 40-ies a kan Prokofiev bugi zargi ga "takalidai" ya nonstandard wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The Story of a Real Man" ba ya shige cikin Soviet m canons. Mawaki a wannan lokaci shi ne m, amma ya ci gaba da aiki maida, kusan kullum da suke zaune a kasar. Ya eschews duk hukuma events da kuma m burokrasi biya shi gushewa, ta zama kusan kada a gane shi a cikin Soviet al'adu na lokaci. Kuma a daidai wannan lokaci da mawaki ya ci gaba da aiki tukuru, ya rubuta cikin wasan opera "The Tale na Stone Flower", oratorio "A Guard for Peace", piano ayyukansu. A shekara ta 1952, a cikin concert zauren na Moscow da aka cike da 7th Symphony, shi ne na karshe aiki da cewa marubucin ji daga mataki. A shekarar 1953, a wannan rana kamar yadda Stalin, Prokofiev mutu. Mutuwarsa tafi kusan kada a gane ga kasar, shi zare jiki binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi.

Prokofiev ta m style

A mawaki kokarin hannunsa a duk nau'o'i, ya nemi sabon siffofin gwaji da yawa, musamman ma a cikin farkon shekaru. Prokofiev aka haka m ga ajalinsa, da masu sauraro hagu zauren en sun mayar lokacin da Firayim. A karo na farko ya yarda da kansa ta yi watsi da poetic libretto da kuma haifar da m halittun da irin ayyukan da suna "yaki da zaman lafiya", misali. Riga ya fara aikin, "Biki ko Yunwa" ya wani misali da wani m handling na gargajiya m siffofin da kuma dabaru. Ya gabagaɗi, hade da dabaru na karatun tare da m rhythms, da samar da wani sabon operatic sauti. Ya ballets kasance haka asali cewa choreographers yi imani da cewa a karkashin irin music ba shi yiwuwa a rawa. A hankali, duk da haka, da suka ga cewa mawaki ya nema ya kai waje rarrabe haruffa tare da zurfin m gaskiyarsu, kuma ya fara sa da yawa daga cikin ballets. An muhimmanci alama na balagagge Prokofiev ya da amfani na kasa m hadisai, wanda a wani lokaci ya yi kira M. Glinka da Mussorgsky. A rarrabe da ayyukansa zama babban makamashi da kuma wani sabon launi: kaifi da ma'ana.

operatic al'adunmu

Riga a wani wuri shekaru, Sergei Prokofiev tana nufin wani hadadden m tsari, kamar wasan kwaikwayo. Kamar yadda wani saurayi ya fara aiki a kan classic opera na mãkirci, "Ondine" (1905), "Biki a cikin Lokaci na Kwalara" (1908), "Maddalena" (1911). Su mawaki gabagaɗi, gwaji da yin amfani da mutum murya fasali. A marigayi 30-ies na opera Genre ne fuskantar wani m rikicin. Major artists daina aiki a cikin wannan salo, ba gani shi a matsayin ma'ana yiwuwa, wanda zai kyale su kar sabon modernist ideas. Prokofiev ta opera zama m kalubale ga litattafansu. Ya fi shahara aiki, "A ɗan wasan caca", "The Love for Three lemu", "A rashin tsoro Angel", "yaki da zaman lafiya", a yau, mafi muhimmanci da Legacy of music of 20th karni. Modern sauraro da kuma masu sukar fahimta da darajar da wadannan ayyukan ƙwarai, babban ji na launin waƙa, launi, musamman tsarin kula da halittar haruffa.

Prokofiev

Link to da wasan kwaikwayo da aka halin da mawaki tun yana karami, ya sanya dramatism abubuwa da yawa daga cikin ayyukan ba, don haka tunani da tsari na rawa ya quite ma'ana. Saba da Sergeem Dyagilevym prompted da mawaki ya dauka rubuta rawa "The Tale na jester, jesters bakwai pereshutivshego" (1921). Muqala da aka tsĩrar a cikin entreprise Diaghilev, kazalika da wadannan ayyuka: "Le Efes d'Acier" (1927) da kuma "na ɓataccen ɗa" (1929). Prokofiev - don haka sabon fice rawa mawaki bayyana a cikin duniya. The rawa "Romeo Juliet" (1938) ya ganiya na kerawa. Yau, da wannan aikin sa a cikin dukan mafi kyau sinimomi a duniya. Daga baya, ya halitta wani fitacciyar - da rawa "Cinderella". Prokofiev ya iya gane ta latent lyricism da karin waƙa a cikin wadannan da ya fi kyau ayyukansu.

"Romeo Juliet"

A 1935, da mawaki yana nufin da classic labarin na Shakespeare. Bayan shekaru biyu da ya rubuta wani sabon nau'in aikin, don haka ko da a cikin wannan abu bayyana bidi'a Prokofiev. The rawa "Romeo Juliet" - a choreographic drama, a cikin abin da mawaki ya tafi daga kafa canons. Na farko, ya yanke shawarar cewa a karshen tarihi zai zama farin ciki da cewa ba daidai da wallafe-wallafe. Abu na biyu, da ya yanke shawarar mayar da hankali ba a kan dance farkon, da kuma raya ci gaban tunani images. Wannan dabarar da aka sosai m choreographers da aikatawa, don haka hanyar da rawa a kan mataki dauki dogon shekaru biyar.

"Cinderella"

Ballet "Cinderella" Prokofiev rubuta for 5 shekaru - da lyric aikinsa. A 1944, aikin da aka kammala a shekara, kuma ya isa zuwa ga Bolshoi Theater. Wannan samfurin siffofi da wani lafiya ne m images, music, halin da kawance da hadaddun bambancin. harafin image da aka saukar ta hanyar da zurfin motsin zuciyarmu da kuma jimami. A samar da image na kotu, da uwar rana da kuma da 'ya'yanta mata fito sarcasm mawaki. Neoclassical pastiche korau haruffa ya zama mafi ma'ana fasalin ayyukan.

taron makada

Total mawaki ga rayuwarsa rubuta bakwai kade-kade. A aikinsa, ya Sergei Prokofiev ne hudu main Lines. A farko - a classic wanda aka alaka da fahimta na gargajiya ka'idodinta m tunani. Yana da wannan layin №1 Symphony a D Major, wanda marubucin kansa ya kira "gargajiya". Na biyu layi - wani m, da alaka da mawaki gwaje-gwajen. Wannan ya hada da №2 Symphony a D Ƙananan. 3 da 4 suna a hankali dangantaka da taron makada wasan kwaikwayo aiki. 5 da 6 ne sakamakon da mawaki ta soja abubuwan. Bakwai Symphony fara tare da tunani a kan rayuwar, jihãdi ga sauki.

instrumental music

The Legacy da mawaki - fiye da 10 instrumental concertos, a kusa da 10 sonatas, mai yawa guda, opus, etudes. Uku Prokofiev ta m line - lyrical, wakilta, yafi instrumental ayyukansu. Wadannan sun hada da na farko goge Concerto, "Dreams" play "Tatsũniyõyi ne", "Old mãtan 'tãtsũniyõyin." A ta m al'adunmu na da m Sonata for Solo Violin a D Major, wanda aka rubuta a shekarar 1947. Works daga daban-daban lokaci gani juyin halitta daga cikin marubucin Hanyar: daga bidi'a to m lyricism da sauki. Ya Sonata for sarewa №2 ne yanzu a classic for yawa artists. An bambanta da melodic jituwa, ruhi da kuma taushi da tagulla launi.

Prokofiev ayyukan for piano kasance babbar ɓangare daga wasiyya, su rarrabe style ya sanya aiki musamman rare tare da pianists a duniya.

sauran ayyukan

Mawaki a cikin aikinsa kira ga mafi girma a siffofin music: cantatas da oratorios. A farko cantata "Bakwai daga gare su," da aka rubuta da shi a 1917 a kan Littafin waqoqi K. Balmont da fara karin gwaji. Daga baya ya rubuta wani 8 manyan ayyuka, ciki har da cantata "Songs na mu kwana", oratorio "A Guard ga Aminci." Prokofiev aiki ga yara ne na musamman babi a cikin aiki. A 1935 Natalia Sats kiran shi ga rubuta wani abu don ta wasan kwaikwayo. Prokofiev tare da amfani amsa ga wannan ra'ayi da kuma Halicci shahara symphonic labari "Bitrus da Wolf", wanda ya kasance wani sabon abu gwaji na marubucin. Wani page biography na mawaki - Prokofiev ta music domin movie. Ya Filmography ne 8 hotuna, kowanne daga abin da ya zama wata babbar symphonic aiki.

Bayan shekara ta 1948, da mawaki shi ne, a wani m rikicin, ayyukan da cewa lokaci ya kadan nasara, fãce kaɗan. Kerawa da mawaki a yau dauke da wani classic, kuma an yi karatu mai yawa da alãmarsu.