Domin baya 1.5 ƙarni, dukan duniya ya sani game da wannan bindiga a matsayin rumbun kwamfutarka. Makamai sun yaushe taka babbar rawa a cikin rayuwar mutane, amma na musamman muhimmancin shi a haɗe nasara daga cikin Wild West.
A labarin da rumbun kwamfutarka
A lokacin da a 1860 a New Haven a kan homonymous kamfanin O. Winchester bindiga na farko ya bayyana, shi nan da nan tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a tsakanin mazauna Arewacin Amirka. Engineer, kuma darektan kamfanin B. Henry ya iya inganta rufe, kyale ka fire a duk ba tare da shan shi daga kafada. Saboda haka, kudi ya tashi sharply makamai da kuma babban kantin sayar da zai kuɓutar da gagarumin yawa daga wuta. A farko rumbun kwamfutarka - wani makami da aka wajaba a kira da "Henry bindiga." A lokacin yakin basasa a 1861-1865 shekaru wannan bindiga da aka yi amfani da sosai yadu. Bayan da irin wannan "filin" gwaje-gwaje a cikin 1866, da manufacturer ya inganta "Henry tsarin" ta gabatar da wani gefen window cika store. Winchester - wani makami cewa ne kullum inganta. Saboda haka, a cikin 1873, a tagulla akwatin bindigogi sun maye gurbin karfe. A daidai wannan karfe amfani ga harbe-harben harsashi da tsakiyar ƙonewa. Bayan wadannan inganta, "Henry bindiga" da ake kira "rumbun kwamfutarka".
bigiren
Winchester - makamai da ake amfani da su a duk m yaƙe-yaƙe. Saboda haka, a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki, suka dauke da makamai Turkish sojojin. Amma duk da haka, domin da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe, wannan bindiga da aka yi amfani da kusan a duk faɗin duniya. A nan gaba, da labarin da ya canja da cika fuska. A peacetime, da rumbun kwamfutarka - makamai amfani saboda farauta da kare kai. Yana da kusan dukan dayansu, natsuwa, kaboyi USA, wanda ya yaba da AMINCI da kudi na wuta. A tsawon lokaci, da rumbun kwamfutarka zama kawai a yi amfani a matsayin farar hula makami, tun tashin da ya zama majiɓinci ya quite low iko. Da zuwan nuna harsasai (1890), wannan bindiga da aka yi amfani da yawa m sau da yawa saboda ta ganga-a haɗe kantin sayar da bai dace su.
ci gaban da rumbun kwamfutarka
Duk da cewa duniya na da babbar dama da sabon kuma mafi sophisticated iri na makamai, da rumbun kwamfutarka ne har yanzu a babban bukatar tsakanin magoya na bindigogi. Model 1886-2006 ta sãɓã wa jũna kisa (carbine, bindiga), ya zamo kamar da kuma iya aiki store. A XX karni, da makami tare da wani gurnati shagon da liba ƙofar kuma ci gaba da samar da. Popular shi ne rumbun da ciwon da rufe liba da kuma tsakiyar kasuwar. Ya ma yi amfani da Anglo-Boer War na 1899-1902. Amma da samar da yana da tsada da kuma rikitarwa. A 1915, gwamnatin Rasha da umarnin a United States guda model, amma reworked da Rasha harsasai. A Rasha, da babban bukatar tsakanin dayansu amfani da rumbun kwamfutarka. Makamai, photo wanda bai bar sha'aninsu dabam har yanzu daga harbe-harben mutane, ya kasance kullum Tutar quality. A wannan bindiga a hulda da tarihi da kuma na 'yan Adam baiwa, iya samar da abubuwa, fi so mutane for ƙarni.
A halin yanzu, rumbun kwamfutarka - wani makami da za su gamsar da duk wani connoisseur. Tare da 20-ies na XX karni kamfanin samar da saba shotgun, shotguns, bokflinty, famfo mataki shotguns. Don kwanan wata, kamfanin kasuwanni da kayayyakin a cikin United States (har zuwa 2006), aka kira "JUS Repiting makamai". Winchester - bindigogi, Farashin ne quite high. Saboda haka, da zamani bindiga, dangane da irin da kuma zamo iya kudin daga 65 zuwa 150 dubu rubles, da connoisseur na tsoho makamai za su kudin yafi tsada.