Wilensky Theotokos: game da addu'a?

Daga cikin mutane da yawa banmamaki image na Virgin bautar wani wuri na musamman Vilna wani icon na Uwar Allah. Ta yana da matukar arziki tarihi, wanda shi ne har yanzu underway daga apostolic sau. Har ila yau, sabõda da yawa daban-daban, warkaswa, kawai taimaka a da dama mutum al'amura. Don kwanan wata, jerin wannan hoton na Uwar Allah ne located in Vilnius, da Ruhu Mai Tsarki sufi (da asali icon aka rasa bayan abubuwan da suka faru na yakin basasa da kuma yakin duniya na II).

Legend game da asalin na icon

Vilna wani icon na Uwar Allah yana na musamman tarihi na asalin (kazalika da yawa wasu kamar ta). An yi imani da cewa shi aka rubuta a lokacin da duniya ta zo ga Iisus Hristos lokacin da ta na da rai Uwar Allah. A Konstantinoful, bisa labari, ta zo daga Palestine, wanda aka nuna a cikin sunan - "Tsaregradskaya," ko "Urushalima."

Tarihi icon a Rasha

M version of abin da ya bayyana a Rasha Vilna icon Uwar Allah, babu. A daya daga cikinsu, a Moscow wannan tsoho image zo tare da Sofey Paleolog a 1472. A gimbiya daga baya ya zama matar John III. Akwai wani version of yadda icon ya a Rasha. Greek sarki ya aiko shi a matsayin kyauta ga Sarkin Galicia da Bagalike sarauta bayan kamawa da shi da kuma mayar da su cikin Moscow gwamna.

Duk abin da ya, amma a 1495 wannan icon to albarkace aure na Princess Elena, 'yar John III. Tare da ita, sai ta koma Vilnius, babban birnin kasar na Lithuania. Babu shakka, wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi aka mai suna bayan da Vilna. Duk da yake gimbiya da rai, tsoho image da ke cikin ta da bẽnãye.

Bayan Elena ta mutuwa, amma wannan ya faru a cikin Janairu 1513, da shrine da aka sanya a kan ta kabari a cikin ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Vilnius (wannan da aka sadãki a ita da nufin). Da shi shi ne mazaunar Lithuania da kuma Lardi na Kiev da kuma daya daga cikin tsofaffin da kuma zamanin da Ibada a cikin babban birnin kasar. Wasu masana tarihi sun samu shaidar cewa Elena gaba ba da haikali da image, kuma ba daga lokacin da ta rasu, ya kasance a can.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan icon ya sha nanata kokarin sake samu da Grand Duchy na Moscow. da yawa a kallafa maka domin ta samarwa, amma duk hare-hare, an ƙaryata.

A tarihin icon a lokacin da samuwar hukumar na Uniate

Wilensky Theotokos, bayan da aka ayyana da Brest Church Union, an koma St. Nicholas Church. Wannan ya faru saboda Cathedral na Theotokos, inda Hoton zama Uniate, Orthodox da kokarin ci gaba da bangaskiya a cikin mafi muhimmanci da sauran kaya. Duk da haka, a 1609 ya koma zuwa ga Uniate da St. Nicholas coci, don haka aka yanke shawarar komawa cikin Vilna icon baya ga babban coci.

M events ya kai ga abin da ya juya ga Vilna icon a Triniti Mai Tsarki Church sufi. Bayan wata wuta a 1610 a cikin sufi Prechistensky kuma m gyara Metropolitan sashen da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Triniti Mai Tsarki Church. A cewar wasu rahotanni ce cewa icon da zarar ya dauki tare da su, wasu hujjojin da suka nuna cewa, bayan da halakar Prechistenskaya coci Hoton da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Triniti Church. Duk abin da ya, amma a 1652 ta riga aka rubuce ambaci cewa kafin icon na Vilna da aka kammala a kowace Asabar akathist ne Triniti Church.

A nan gaba, shi ne ba kawai dauka daga cikin birnin da kuma haikalin a lokacin da yaƙe-yaƙe. Alal misali, a 1654-1667, bi da bi, a lokacin da Yaren mutanen Poland War kuma a cikin shekaru 1700-1721, a lokacin da Mai girma Arewa War. A karo na farko shi bincike da oda na Moscow Tsar Alexei komawa, amma ba same shi.

A 1707 da icon aka gina domin wani sabon Kyoto (previous shekara bace a baya a cikin wuta), ta gilded a cikin 'yan shekaru. Kokarin don canja wurin da image na Rasha Empire daina, tun da shi bai taba koda bayan Vilna annexed zuwa Rasha, kuma bayan da sakewa na jam'iyya.

Tun daga nan, ta kasance a cikin wannan Convent, amma an kwashe a lokacin yakin duniya na, ta kara hanyar ne ba a sani ba. A cikin coci a Vilnius ne ainihin kwafin na icon (ma, ba zato ba tsammani, da banmamaki).

Iconography image

Domin yi wannan icon aka yanke hudu allon - biyu na fir, da kuma biyu karya ne. Bisa ga hanyar rubuce-rubuce ne sosai kama da Urushalima icon (a fili, tare da wannan kuma shi ne dalilin cewa shi ne, wani lokacin ake kira "Urushalima"). Akwai kuma kama da Jojiyanci Tikhvin da kuma hotuna.

A kan icon ka iya ganin Virgin, rike da Child a kan ta hagu hannu. Ya danda diddige kuma ya dubi fitar, hannunsa na hagu Allaha a kan gwiwoyi da wani littafi, da kuma hannun dama an tashe a albarka.

A lokacin da ya dade a cikin Haikali icon overgrown ƙonawa masu daraja kayan. A 1677, domin image Ya runtume azurfa tufafi. A azurfa tufafi kasance iyaye mata da kuma jariran, gaggafa kuma furanni da aka nuna a kan zinariya. Yana kuma nuna cewa icon ne a bango elaborately filigree. A shugaban Uwar Allah ya rawanin zinariya, da goyan bayan da zinariya mala'iku, da kuma a kan kambi na baby sun duwatsu masu daraja.

Kan bango na icon ne mai yawa na azurfa faranti, da kuma daban-daban masu daraja kayan ado (beads, lu'u-lu'u, da duwatsu masu daraja da zinariya, da kayan ado na azurfa). A lokacin da a 1866, sanya sabuntawa, gyara da kuma tsabtace daga cikin image, cewa dukan duwatsu masu daraja, da azurfa, wadda aka cire daga icon, da sabon albashi da aka yi, kazalika da sabon haloes tare da Diamonds da lu'ulu'u. More icons kashe tagulla firam.

kwanaki bikin

A lokacin bikin na image dama a kan biyu lambobi. A ranar farko - shi ke Fabrairu 15, cewa taron da aka ƙare da canja wurin icon a Vilna, wadda aka gudanar a 1495. A rana ta biyu na bikin - shi ne Afrilu 14.

Addu'a zuwa icon

Sosai da aka sani da daban-daban mu'ujizai Vilna wani icon na Uwar Allah. Abin da addu'a kafin wannan hoton? Kullum shi yayi salla kuma request don ya rage ko warkar da su ailments biyu na ruhaniya da kuma ta jiki. Yana da wadannan warkaswa, suka ɗaukaka image. Wannan abin da suka ce a salla, kuma adireshin da Uwar Allah a gaban wannan icon.

Har ila yau nemi kariya daga daban-daban ya sãme su, domin kuɓuta daga zunubi, daga makiya da daban-daban kariya. Akwai na musamman da salla, da wanda za ka iya samun damar icon, amma shi ba shi da wani raba akathist, Troparion da Kontakion.

Saboda haka, dangane da duk sama, Wilensky Theotokos shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga duk Orthodox.

Brama icon

Har ila yau, a Vilnius babu kasa girmamawa image, wanda shi ne ma wani lokacin rude da ke sama. Shi ma yana da da mai arziki da kuma tsohon tarihin quite yet, kuma da dama iri na asali. Yana Vilna Gate na Dawn icon, wanda a lokacin shi ne a Lithuania, a cikin Chapel na Dawn.

Asalin wannan icon ne sosai ban sha'awa. Wasu yi imani da cewa wannan hoton da aka kawo daga Chersonese (Korsun), don haka sauran kafofin da kuma shi ne ake kira "The Gaske Shelar na Korsun." Duke Algirdas kawo ta daga wani yaƙi gāba da Tatars, kuma ya ba matarsa Maryama. Duk da haka, matarsa ta biyu ya ba da icon na Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi.

Kamar yadda na biyu labari, da icon kanta ya bayyana a tsibirin ƙofar a 1431 ta goma sha huɗu na Afrilu. Amma duk da haka akwai wani na uku hadisin, bisa ga abin da icon na Ioann Paleolog aika da Lithuanian Prince Olgerd bayan ya tuba zuwa Kristanci. Saboda haka, akwai wani banmamaki shrine a kan Lithuanian gona.

Kwanaki na bikin da kuma addu'a ga gunkin

Vilna Gate na Dawn icon na Uwar Allah yana ta kwana na bikin. A karo na farko a wannan shekara da dama a kan Afrilu 14. Wannan rana ta tunawa da uku Lithuanian Shahidai. A rana ta biyu na tunawa da dama a kan Disamba 26.

ƙarshe

A ƙarshe, za mu lura cewa icon na Virgin Vilna, kamar rahamarSa, yana da muhimmanci sosai ga Orthodox mutane. Ko da yake karshen adadi na girmama Orthodox da Girkanci Katolika a sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a kan ƙasa na Lithuania. Wannan duk da shawara cewa, da bangaskiya ta gaske yana da wani iyaka, idan tuntube macẽtanmu a wurin tsarkakakkiyar zuciya da kuma girmamawa, haƙĩƙa sunã taimaka a cikin wannan, wani lokacin wannan ba sauki, da hanyar rayuwa.