Wanne kasashe sun fadowa hasumiyar?

Kowa da kowa ya ji da jingina Tower. Amma ka san abin da a mu'ujiza ne tilted ginin, za a iya gani kusan a kowace kasa? Kuma wani lokacin, kamar a nan misali, a kasar Sin, Italiya da kuma Rasha, sun kasance a can da kuma 'yan guda. Amma PR - mai girma da iko. Jingina Tower, wanda replicated da photo haka cewa kowa, har ma da inveterate homebody, ya gan ta, rufe duk wasu karkata yi. Kuma fiye da cewa, wannan fitacciyar na da gine-gine tare da wani hatsari aibi fara kwafa. Mutane son cakulkuli your jijiyoyi da rayuwa a cikin gine-gine da ake zato fadowa. Saboda haka a yanzu erecting gine-gine a cikin aikin da aka musamman rajista kwana. Irin wannan "fadowa" sabon gine-gine ya bayyana a Dusseldorf, Abu Dhabi, Madrid, Montreal da kuma Las Vegas. Amma a cikin wannan labarin, za mu magana game da duk tsohon gine-gine. Wasu daga cikin su, kamar hasumiya a cikin Spanish birnin Zaragoza, bai tsira da gwagwarmaya tare da nauyi, amma da yawa suna nan har yanzu, kuma ko da ta kafe kwana.

Don me ba su fada?

A dalilai domin ginin karkacewa daga tsaye axis iya zama da yawa. Gine-ginen, da suka fara yi, ya kamata ba kawai rubũtunsa da aikin wurare, amma kuma gudanar da bincike a cikin ƙasa a shafin na ta yi. Sandy ko swampy kasa ƙarshe ya kwanta a kan mai tsanani daga cikin ginin, yin shi da bankin za su iya ba. Cewa, wannan ne dalilin da ya sa jingina Tower da dama. The sosai tsarin canza launin marmara daidai. A yi kama da daskararre dutse yadin da aka saka. Duk da haka, ta fara karkatar ko a lokacin ta yi. A hankali, da kwana na son zama barazana. Amma yanzu, restorers sun iya warware wannan matsala. Suna da cikakken karfafa kasa karkashin plinth hasumiyar kuma tsaya ta fada. Girgizar asa sau da yawa ya hallaka gine-gine ... ko karkatar da su. Movement of tectonic faranti kuma iya kai wa ga m yi hasumiyarki. Wannan tsari ne ba kamar yadda m kamar girgizar kasa, amma shekaru karkata kwana zama mafi m. Yanzu, idan ka dubi London ta Big Ben, za ka iya ganin cewa shi ne kusan rabin mita biya diyya ga arewa maso yamma. Akwai wadanda "fadowa" gine-gine, wanda ba da sakamakon wani injiniya lissafi, amma m tanadi. Akwai da yawa hasumiyai a kasar Sin. Gine-ginen, ba iska da fure da kasa, musamman ba da kwana na irin gine-gine da haka da cewa su ne mafi barga.

Mai mafi jingina hasumiya

Ina wannan rikodin-mariƙin? Wannan ba hasumiyar Pisa. A duniya shahara Italian yi kwana na kawai 5.2 digiri. Amma Huchji hasumiya, wanda aka located a cikin Tian-Ma a Sin lardin Songjiang, kusa da birnin Shanghai, tipped a 6,63 digiri. Bugu da kari, wannan bakwai-labarin dutse yi tsawo na goma sha tara mita wani Cham shẽkara ɗari girmi abokin hamayyarsa Pisa. Yana da aka gina a zamanin mulkin Yuanfen, game da 1079. Hasumiyar da aka asali ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin wani karkata. A wannan gaba, sau da yawa hurawa karfi kudu-easterly iskõki. Hasumiyar da aka karkata a gaban shugabanci don haka da cewa iska ya kwarara ne kiyaye shi. Suka ce cewa idan ginin da aka yi tsaye, to, zai riga rushe. Tare da wannan lissafi a 1621 da aka gina Dragon Tower Guylun a kan wani tsibirin a tsakiyar blue-Jiang Yutszyan River. Its tip ne deflected daga tushe na fiye da mita.

suna fadin rikodin mariƙin

Idan babban rarrabẽwa ba a dauke wani sabawa daga tushe koli (auna a mita), da kuma mai karkatar kwana na ƙasa ta surface, wanda aka lasafta darajõji, sa'an nan da gubar bar kananan mara jingina hasumiya. China, Liaoning, Suizhong County - cewa ta tsarawa. A kwana na abin da ya faru - goma sha biyu digiri - biyu da rabi sau fiye da jingina Tower na Pisa. Duk da haka, tsarin da Sin kananan. Ya kunshi uku benaye da kuma na da duka na goma mita tsawo (idan aka kwatanta da 90 m a jingina Tower na Pisa). Amma saboda sabawa daga tushe koli ne kananan.

A mafi tsufa jingina hasumiya

Haka kuma an located a kasar Sin. Wannan hasumiya Hutsyu. A octagonal bakwai-storey gini na baki tubali da aka gina a Syande (Late Zhou daular), game da 959 shekaru. Dalilin da karkata a cikin wannan harka (daga cewa mafi sau da yawa ya bayyana da fadowa hasumiya) ne a aibi gine-ginen. Soft kasa ƙarshe ya kwanta, da kuma yanzu da Sin restorers akwai wani babban matsala: da yadda za a dakatar da karkatar tsoho gani. A halin da ake ciki ya zama m: Old tubali fara dakushewa. A shekarar 1981, mataki na subsidence gudanar da dattako. Yana da aka rubuta da kuma kwana na son. Shi ne 2,47 digiri. A wannan yanayin da tip ne spaced daga tushe ta 2,32 mita.

Jingina Tower a Rasha

A kasar, kamar yadda ba za ka iya sau da yawa sãmun banked (wani lokacin karkashin matukar hatsari kwana) na ginin. Cikin shahararrun - Nevyansk hasumiya. An located in tsakiyar eponymous gundumar na Sverdlovsk yankin. Yana da wani abin tunawa daga karni na sha takwas. Duk da haka, na ɗaukaka na 'jingina Tower kawo wani m karkatar kwana, da kuma na musamman da auditory dakin. A ta m acoustics. Akwai, a cikin Urals, akwai kararrawa Hasumiyar coci a birnin na Usolye. A Kazan, da gida Elite Kremlin hasumiya Syuyumbike karkata daga tushe na kusan mita biyu. Kuma a karshe, a Solikamsk a Holy Cross Cathedral ma yana da "drooping" kararrawa hasumiya. Mene ne ban sha'awa, da dalilai domin karkatar da gine-gine Rasha jama'a tunani ba halaye da motsi na tectonic faranti, subsidence ko injiniya auna daidai ba. Koyaushe zargi shaidan, da mutuwar Princess Kazan (Syuyumbike) ko nostalgia m Athanasius na 'yan qasar Tula (Nevyansk).

Pisa, Bologna, Venice, Roma

Shahararren kararrawa hasumiya a Cathedral of Pisa - ba kawai jingina hasumiya a Italiya. Kuma ko da a cikin wannan birni, akwai wani QFontDatabase tsarin. Wannan ne kararrawa Hasumiyar Abbey coci na St. Michael cikin Order of m. Da zarar ya da wani wadanda mutane na da birni hasumiya gidaje, sanaki daraja iyalansu. A Bologna, akwai biyu irin gine-gine - Attaura degli Asinelli (a ɗari mita) da kuma rabin kasa da Attaura Garisenda. Dukansu tsaya a kan titi da kuma Rizzoli ne alama ce Bologna. A Venice, da fadowa hasumiya, da biyu. A farko da aka located a tsibirin Burano. Wannan ne kararrawa Hasumiyar coci na San Martin. A na biyu da aka located a cikin Castello gundumar. Wannan ne kararrawa Hasumiyar Greek Orthodox coci na San Giorgio dei Greci. An girgizar kasa a 1348 ya juya baya ya mike mayakan Tower (gina karkashin Paparoma Innocent III) a cikin fall.

"Masu lankwasa vezhi" Poland

Marshland, karfi da kwari da iska da lahani a yi ba Yunƙurin zuwa fadowa hasumiya a kasar. Duk da haka, da suka tsare kira "masu lankwasa". Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Krzywe Tower a Torun. Yana da wani ɓangare na na da kufaifan birnin. Gina a cikin goma sha uku karni. Tun daga nan shi yana da rabin mita karkata daga tsaye. Wani "Krzywe Tower" is located a garin Zabkowice Slaskie, cewa Ikilisiyar na St. Anne (1413). Saboda smeschaniya tectonic faranti a karshen XVI karni, da hasumiya fara mirgine. Yanzu gangaren mita biyu. Hasumiyar da aka located Frankenstein gidan kayan gargajiya. Wroclaw ga tsohon gine-gine na birnin coci na St. Idzi m kwana hasumiya Chapterhouse.

Karkata hasumiya, da sauran gine-gine

Za mu iya kawai jerin abubuwan da fadowa hasumiyai a warwatse a duniya. Wannan Old Church (Oude Kerk) a cikin Dutch garin Delft, da coci na St. Margaret a Romanian Medias. Saboda da peculiarities na kasar gona daga gangaren Tsarin akalla tsaba a dozin a United Kingdom da kuma Ireland. Zaka iya kiran hasumiyar Greyfriars Kirkyard a Sarakuna Lynn, Bridgnorth (Shropshire), Kilmakdu a Galway (Ireland), wani sansani a Wales Kaerfili, Alberta hour hasumiya a Belfast. A Jamus, a Ulm ila yau yana da jingina hasumiyar da wani mai karkata zuwa ga 3,3 °. Kuma ko da a cikin Kiev Lavra Great Bell Tower tilted ta 62 santimita a arewa-maso-gabas shugabanci, cewa yi tsawo na 96 mita ne sosai m.