Wanda shi ne darektan Rasha ta farko launi film "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin"?

A tarihin duniya cinema, akwai da dama daga wurin hutawa ayyukan shekaru da yawa da kuma shekarun da suka gabata gaba m babban kwatance na ci gaba da wannan fasaha. Farko, kuma farkon, daga gare su wajibi ne a gudanar da fim "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" Soviet darektan Sergeya Eyzenshteyna. wannan fim ya zama wani classic, ba kawai m amma kuma duniya cinema.

game da marubucin

Future darektan Rasha ta farko launi film "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" An haife shi a 1898 a Riga, dan mashahuri birni m MO Eisenstein. A wannan birni na gaba darektan samu ya sakandare ilimi a real makaranta. A al'adar nan gaba na duniya cinema litattafansu doubtless rinjayi yara ayukan hutu kamar jawo majigin yara da kuma caricatures, kazalika da saba da kayan yau da kullum na sana'a daukar hoto. Ya ci gaba da ilimi Sergey Eyzenshteyn riga a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha Empire, ya zo a 1915 a Petrograd Engineering Cibiyar.

bayan juyin juya hali

Domin art a general da cinema musamman, nan gaba darektan Rasha ta farko launi film "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" ya zo ba a lokaci daya. Kafin cewa ya sabis a cikin Red Army a fronts na yakin basasa, da kuma da yawa tafiye-tafiye a kusa da kasar. Sergey Eyzenshteyn ya riga balagagge, ya siffata mutum, to lokacin da ya zo da sanannen Theatrical Figures Vsevolod Meyerhold a jama'a mafi girma darektan ta nazarinsa. Nazarin sanannen Masters ya hada da aikin sa zanen a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Proletkult. Ba tare da wannan makaranta, wasan kwaikwayo art darektan Rasha ta farko launi film ba za a iya saukar a cikin dukan irin nisan da ya m iyawa. Kuma a gaban shi yana da m aiki na daya daga cikin mafi acclaimed gudanarwa a duniya cinema tarihi.

Daga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da sinima

A farkon twenties da wasan kwaikwayo duniya da aka tilasta juya zuwa wani sabon, yau, iyalinsu ba a sani ba zuwa ga mutãne, ma'adanin na cinema. Kuma Sergey Eyzenshteyn, wanda kawai 'yan shekaru za a san duniya a matsayin darektan Rasha ta farko launi film "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin", ya kan sabon abu na juyin juya halin. Just mutu saukar da yakin da yakin basasa da kuma a cikin sabon Rasha, da sauransu, ya fara haifar da wani sabon fim. Sergey Eyzenshteyn yana daga cikin wadanda suka kafa ta. Daga cikin sosai farko ayyukansu, ya sanar da kansa a matsayin wani balagagge, babu daya kuma kamar maye. Eisenstein halin da musamman tunanin ma'ana gani images, aiki a kusa-rubucen da m kusassari. Films wannan marubucin sun kasance ba zai yiwu ya gauraye da sauran riga shi kadai shigarwa fasali, daga episode episode to m da girma ƙarfafa muhimmancin mãkirci ci gaba.

A sake zagayowar na fina-finai game da Rasha juyin juya halin

A wani aiki na gwaninta ne ko da yaushe wani kashi na randomness. Ba kowa ba ne sane da cewa da darektan Rasha ta farko launi film "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" da aka asali shirya ya cire wani abu da cewa ba da gaske abin da ya kawo shi duniya daraja daga baya. Eisenstein aka shirin cire jerin fina-finan kishin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na Rasha juyin juya halin. Ya amsa tare da amincewar Soviet gwamnati da aka hada da kashi bakwai. An riga an cire da kuma nuna tare da nasara a cinemas na kasar daya daga cikin sassa na sake zagayowar, "Strike", a lokacin da marubucin fiye da aka tambaye su mayar da hankali da kokarin a kan abubuwan da suka faru na farko Rasha juyin juya halin na 1905.

A Odessa,

Daga cikin dukkan guguwa events na farko Rasha juyin juya hali, Eisenstein zabi daya kadai, a cikin ra'ayi, mafi daukan hankali episode. Darektan fim "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" aka harbi a birni, inda shekaru ashirin da suka wuce abubuwan da suka faru ya faru, da ya dauka da kansa rubutun ga fim. A birnin akwai mutane da yawa da suke ba kawai shaidu na abin da ke faruwa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, amma ya dauki a kusa da wani kai tsaye ɓangare. Su gladly amsa zuwa ga gayyatar da marubucin ya dauki bangare a cikin taro al'amuran da fim. A sa hannu na 'yan ƙasa na Odessa a cikin harbi ba za a iya underestimated. Mutane da yawa yi aiki a matsayin} wararru da kuma sun iya gaya wa darektan mai yawa daidai yanke shawara na wasu al'amuran. A mafi cinematic litattafan yau hada da wani cikakken bincike da kuma firam da firam analysis daga cikin shahararrun al'amuran da harbi da dakarun na tayar da kayar baya mutane a kan da Potemkin mataki.

Bore a kan jirgin ruwa na soja

A yawa na wadanda ba sana'a 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da hannu a taron scenes a kan m jirgin. Neman a yau a wadannan tsohon hotuna, za mu iya kawai mamaki yadda wadannan sosai m, kuma daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma cinematography da mutane da irin wannan tabbacin ya iya ji cikin shirin, wanda ya nema ya embody a kan allo darektan. "Jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" ne na musamman da cewa rawar da mutãne fãsiƙai shi hidima ba janyo hankalin da extras, kamar yadda kai tsaye mahalarta a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci suka faru da kuma yakin basasa. Kuma babu wanda kuma zai iya zama haka tabbatacce a cikin wannan rawa. A fim rike jinkirtar har karshe frame da kuma sa empathize da matuƙan tawaye "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin", da kuma 'yan ƙasa na Odessa, magana a cikin goyon bayan su.

ja

Sergey Eyzenshteyn shiga tarihi na duniya cinema a matsayin marubucin na farko launi fim. An fahimci cewa a wancan lokacin a can ma ba wani sauti fim. A fasaha na launi daukar hoto a mataki na msar tambayar ci gaba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka ban mamaki shi ne abin da sanya Eisenstein. Za'a iya canza hasken Visit Poster ta riga a shigarwa mataki hoto - dauki hannu da fenti a kan fim flag a kan m jirgin ruwa na soja. Ba shi yiwuwa a rashin sanin cikakken farashi da muhimmancin wani m karimcin - motsi goga tare da ja Paint, wanda ya yi darektan. "Jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" - launi fim. A farko a tarihin 'yan adam. Ba kome cewa akwai daya kawai launi da kuma a cikin daya episode. Rawa daga daya motsi da buroshi da aka a duniya sikelin. A fim da aka gani ba kawai a cikin tarayyar Soviet. "Jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" a breakneck nasarar da aka nuna a duk faɗin duniya da kuma da yawa zaben da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin ababuwa ayyukan duniya cinema. Soviet darektan Sergey Eyzenshteyn baya a twenties Ya halitta cinematic harshe, wanda zai zama yawa a bukatar a zuwan shekarun da suka gabata - na musamman girma kari na m Frames, manyan contrasting tsare-tsaren, kwatsam m kusassari harbi. Yau, shi ne mai tartsatsi style of abin da ake kira "wani Clip" tunani. Kuma da yawa daga waɗanda suka rayayye yana amfani da shi, ba ma ake zargin cewa ƙirƙira wadannan dabaru ne da kõwa fãce marubucin daga cikin shahararrun fim "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin" Sergey Mihaylovich Eyzenshteyn.