Wajen da ja jini cell. A tsarin da ja jini Kwayoyin

A yanayi daban-daban, a cikin halitta da wasu diagnoses, likitoci sau da yawa karfi bayar da shawarar cewa mu yi a jini gwajin. Shi ne sosai m da kuma damar zuwa kimanta da m Properties na jiki, a kuma wani rashin lafiya. Manuniya akwai mutane da yawa, daya daga cikinsu shi ne adadin ja jini Kwayoyin. Mutane da yawa na da ka yiwuwa taba tunanin game da shi. Kuma domin kyawawan dalilai. Bayan duk, yanayi ne da ya bar su damar. Ga yadda a cikin hali na ja jini Kwayoyin. Bari mu dubi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Menene ja jini Kwayoyin?

Jini ja jini Kwayoyin wasa a jikin mutum muhimmiyar rawa. Su main aiki - samar oxygen zuwa a numfashi ga dukan tsokoki da kuma gabobin da jikin mu. Sakamakon a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, carbon dioxide ne wani gaggawa bukatar janye daga jiki, da kuma shi ne mai ja jini cell - manyan mataimakansa. Af, na gina jiki da wadannan jini Kwayoyin ma wadãtar da jikin mu. A abun da ke ciki na erythrocytes ya hada da duk aka sani a karkashin sunan ja pigment haemoglobin. Wannan shi ne iya daura oxygen a cikin huhu domin ta sauki kau da nama - don saki. Hakika, kamar yadda wani bangaren a cikin jikin mutum, da yawan ja Kwayoyin zai iya rage ko kara. Kuma shi yana da nasa dalilai:

• karuwa a yawan jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini ya nuna tsanani dehydration ko game da kullum da cutar sankarar bargo (erythremia).
• dakushe wannan nuna alama za a magana game da anemia (wannan ba wata cuta, amma a yanayin da jini iya bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban babban adadin sauran cututtuka).
• Af, Oddly isa, da ja jini Kwayoyin suna da yawa gano a cikin fitsari da marasa lafiya wanda ya koka da matsaloli tare da urinary tsarin (mafitsara, koda, da sauransu.).

A da ban sha'awa sosai, gaskiya ne: ja jini cell size iya, wani lokacin bambanta da yawa, shi ya faru saboda da elasticity daga wadannan Kwayoyin. Alal misali, da diamita daga cikin capillary, ta hanyar abin da za su iya wuce ta ja jini cell size of game 8 micrometers, shi ne kawai 2-3 microns.

aiki na erythrocytes

Zai ze cewa zai iya zama da amfani a sa a kananan ja jini Kwayoyin a irin wannan babban jiki. Amma da girman da ja jini cell ba ta da daraja a nan. Muhimmanci, wadannan Kwayoyin yi m ayyuka:

• Kare jiki da gubobi daura su ga m kawar. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar a farfajiya na ja jini cell sunadaran.
• Transfer enzymes ake magana a kai a cikin likita adabi musamman gina jiki catalysts zuwa Kwayoyin da kyallen takarda.
• Saboda su, mutumin da aka numfashi. Wannan shi ne saboda abun ciki na haemoglobin a erythrocyte (da shi zai iya daura da kuma sakin oxygen da kuma carbon dioxide).
• Red jini Kwayoyin ciyad da jiki daga amino acid, wanda ana iya hawa daga narkewa kamar fili da Kwayoyin da kyallen takarda.

Wajen da ja jini cell

Yana da muhimmanci a san wanda ya samar da ja da maikacin jini, don haka da cewa a cikin hali na matsalolin da su maida hankali a cikin jini ya zama iya a lokacin da za a dauki mataki. A sosai aiwatar da samar da hadaddun. Wajen da ja jini cell - bargo, kashin baya da kuma hakarkarinsa. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, na farko daga gare su: na farko kwakwalwa nama girma a kudi na cell division. Daga baya, daga sel da suke da alhakin samar da duka mutum jijiyoyi, kafa daya manyan ja jiki da ciwon da tsakiya da kuma haemoglobin. Daga gare ta kai tsaye samu precursor na ja jini cell (reticulocyte), wanda ke samun a cikin jini domin 2-3 hours a sāke erythrocyte.

A tsarin da ja jini corpuscles

Tun ja jini Kwayoyin ba a cikin babban adadin haemoglobin, shi sa su mai haske ja launi. A wannan yanayin, da cell yana da wani biconcave siffar. A tsarin da ja jini Kwayoyin m Kwayoyin samar ga core, wanda ba gaskiya ba ne na karshe kafa jiki. Diamita erythrocytes 7-8 microns, da kuma kauri ne kasa da - 2-2.5 microns. Gaskiyar cewa balagagge ja jini Kwayoyin da babu tsakiya, damar oxygen a shiga da su da sauri. A total number of ja jini Kwayoyin samu a cikin jini na mutum, shi ne manya-manyan. Idan ka ƙara su har a daya line, sa'an nan ta tsawon zai zama game da 150 da dubu. Km. Don da erythrocytes yin amfani da daban-daban sharuddan characterizing sabawa a cikin size, launi da kuma sauran halaye:

• normocytosis - al'ada talakawan size.
• microcytosis - karami fiye da al'ada;
• macrocytosis - size fi girma fiye da al'ada;
• anitotsitoz - a cikinsa, da cell masu girma dabam bambanta da yawa, watau, daya daga cikinsu shi ne ma manyan, da sauran shi ne ma kananan; ..
• hypochromia - a lokacin da adadin haemoglobin a ja jini Kwayoyin kasa da al'ada.
• poikilocytosis - cell siffar canza muhimmanci, tare da wasu daga cikinsu m, wasu - wani jinjirin wata siffar.
• normohromiya - da adadin haemoglobin a Kwayoyin ne al'ada, don haka suna da kyau da kuma fentin.

Yadda rayuwa erythrocyte

Daga sama, mun gano cewa, wurin samuwar ja jini Kwayoyin - a bargo na kwanyar, hakarkarinsa da kuma kashin baya. Amma, da zarar a cikin jini, idan wadannan Kwayoyin suna da dogon can? Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa ja jini cell rayuwa shi ne takaice isasshen - wani talakawan na game da 120 kwanaki (4 watanni). By wannan lokaci ya fara shekaru saboda dalilai guda biyu. Wannan metabolism (ƙasƙanci) kara glucose abun ciki a cikin m acid. Red jini cell fara rasa makamashi da kuma elasticity daga cikin membrane, saboda wannan kuma ya nuna da yawa outgrowths. Mafi sau da yawa halakar da ja da maikacin jini a ciki da jini, ko a wasu gabobin (hanta, saifa, bargo). Mahadi kafa a sakamakon da lalata da erythrocytes, ana iya samu daga adam fitsari da kuma tumbi.

erythrocyte ciki: gwaje-gwaje domin sanin su matakin

A ka'ida, in magani, akwai iri biyu ne kawai na gudanar da bincike da abin da aka saukar ja jini Kwayoyin: jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje. A karshen su wuya nuna gaban ja da maikacin jini, da kuma sau da yawa yake da alaka da gaban wasu Pathology. Amma mutum jini ko da yaushe ya ƙunshi ja da maikacin jini, da kuma da shi ne da muhimmanci a san da dokoki na wannan nuna alama. da rarraba ja jini Kwayoyin shi ne cikakken lafiya mutum daidai, da kuma abun ciki ne isasshe manyan. E. Idan ya yiwu wajen ƙidaya yawan su duka ya yi, dã ya kasance wata babbar adadi, ba dauke da wani bayani. Saboda haka, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu sanya yin amfani da wadannan hanya: ƙidaya ja jini Kwayoyin a wani takamaiman girma (1 cubic millimeter na jini). Af, wannan darajar zai ba da damar su yadda ya kamata tantance matakin na ja da maikacin jini, da kuma gano cutar ko kiwon lafiya matsaloli. Yana da muhimmanci cewa yana da wani musamman tasiri haƙuri wurin zama, jinsi da shekaru.

Norms na ja jini Kwayoyin

A wani m mutum da wuya yana da wani sabawa a cikin wannan nuna alama a dukan rayuwarsa. Saboda haka babu bin da dokoki domin yara:

• na farko 24 hours of rayuwa a baby - 4,3-7,6 miliyan / 1 cu. Jini mm;
• wata na fari na rayuwa - 3,8-5,6 miliyan / 1 cu. Jini mm;
• na farko 6 watanni na rayuwa - 3.5-4.8 miliyan / 1 cu. Jini mm;
• a lokacin 1st shekara na rayuwa - 3,6-4,9 miliyan / 1 cu. Jini mm;
• 1 shekara - 12 years - 3,5-4,7 miliyan / 1 cu. Jini mm;
• bayan shekaru 13 - 3,6-5,1 miliyan / 1 cu. mm na jini.

A manyan yawan ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini da jariri ne sauki bayyana. Lokacin da ya ke a cikin mahaifar uwata, da samuwar ja jini Kwayoyin ne shi a wani kara yanayin, shi ne kawai saboda duk ta Kwayoyin kuma tsokoki za su iya samun dama adadin oxygen da kuma gina jiki, ga girma da kuma ci gaba. A lokacin da yaro da aka haife shi da ja jini Kwayoyin fara karya up wuya, kuma su maida hankali a cikin jini an rage (idan tsari ne ma azumi, jariri jaundice auku).

Norms na ja da maikacin jini na batsa:

• Men: 4.5-5.5 miliyan / 1 cu. mm na jini.
• Mata: 3.7-4.7 miliyan / 1 cu. mm na jini.
• Tsofaffi mutane: kasa da miliyan 4/1 cu. mm na jini.

Hakika, da abnormality iya zama saboda wani matsala a cikin jikin mutum, amma shi ne cikakken zama dole tuntubar wani gwani.

Red jini Kwayoyin a fitsari - zai iya zama akwai irin wannan halin da ake ciki?

Eh, likitoci amsa ainihin positive. Hakika, a rare lokuta, yana iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa mutumin da aka saka mai nauyi kaya ko wani dogon zaman a wani mike matsayi. Amma sau da yawa ya karu taro na ja da maikacin jini a cikin fitsari nuna gaban matsaloli da kuma bukatar shawara m gwani. Ka tuna wasu da dokoki a wannan al'amari:

• al'ada darajar ya zama 0-2 guda. a fagen view.
• a lokacin da za'ayi wani binciken a kan fitsari Nechiporenko hanya, ja jini Kwayoyin iya zama fiye da dubu guda a filin wasa na awon mataimakin;

Likita idan haƙuri irin fitsari zai duba don takamaiman dalili na bayyanar a ta ja da maikacin jini, da barin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka masu biyowa:

• Idan yara suna da hannu, sa'an nan a bi pyelonephritis, cystitis, glomerulonephritis.
• urethritis (yayin da shan la'akari da kasancewar sauran cututtuka: ciwon mara, mai raɗaɗi urination, zazzabi).
• urolithiasis: haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na layi daya jini a cikin fitsari da kuma kai hare-hare na koda colic.
• glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis (loin zafi da zazzabi ƙaruwa).
• koda marurai.
• prostate adenoma.

Canza yawan ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini: Sanadin

A tsarin da shawara gaban erythrocytes a su yawa haemoglobin, sabili da haka wani abu iya attaching oxygen da kuma cire carbon dioxide. Saboda haka, sabawa daga na kullum, characterizing da yawan ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini, zai iya zama haɗari ga lafiyarka. Kara matakin ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin mutane (polycythemia) ya auku infrequently da za a iya hade da wasu sauki dalilai: yana da danniya, da} arfin jiki, dehydration ko zauna a cikin tsaunuka. Amma idan da cewa ba shi ba ne, don Allah a kula da wadannan cututtuka da sa da karuwa a cikin wannan index:

• Matsaloli tare da jini, ciki har da erythremia. Yawancin lokaci da mutum a cikin wannan yanayin ne ja launi daga cikin fata na wuyansa, kuma fuskarsa.
• Development of Pathology a cikin huhu da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Rage yawan ja da maikacin jini, da ake kira a magani erythropenia shi kuma za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar dalilai da dama. Na farko shi ne anemia, ko anemia. Yana iya hade tare da mai illa samuwar ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin bargo. Idan mutum ya yi hasarar wani adadin na jini ko ja jini Kwayoyin karya saukar ma da sauri a cikin jini, wannan halin da ake ciki kuma ya auku. Sau da yawa, likitoci sa marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya kamar yadda "baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia". Iron kawai ba zai iya zo a isa yawa a cikin jikin mutum ko talauci tunawa da su. Mafi sau da yawa, don inganta halin da ake ciki kwararru rubũta marasa lafiya da bitamin B ₁₂ da kuma folic acid tare da baƙin ƙarfe kari.

ESR siga: shi wakiltar

Sau da yawa wani likita shan haƙuri wanda tanã kai ƙãra na wani colds (ba za na dogon lokaci), sanya da mika wuya a jini gwajin. Shi ne sau da yawa a sosai karshe line, za ka ga mai ban sha'awa nuna alama na ja da maikacin jini, da halin da sedimentation kudi (ESR). Kamar yadda irin wannan mai binciken zai iya za'ayi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje? Abu ne mai sauqi: haƙuri ta jini da aka sanya a cikin wani bakin ciki gilashi tube da kuma aka bar a karkata zuwa ga gaskiya matsayin wani lõkaci. Erythrocytes dole shirya zuwa kasa, da barin babba Layer na jini jini ne m. Unit na ji na gudu erythrocyte sedimentation - mm / hour. Wannan adadi na iya bambanta dangane da jinsi da shekaru, misali:

• yara: 1-wata-old jariran - 4-8 mm / hour. 6 wata - 4-10 mm / hr. 1 shekara zuwa shekaru 12 - 4-12 mm / h.
• Men: 1-10 mm / hr.
• Mata: 2-15 mm / h. mata masu ciki da adalci jima'i - 45 mm / hour.

Yadda m data kudi? Hakika, a 'yan shekarun nan duk likitocin suna m iya kula da shi. An yi imani da cewa akwai mutane da yawa kurakurai a cikinsa, da za a iya hade, misali, a cikin yara, tare da wani m jihar (kuka, kuka) a lokacin jini tarin. Amma a general, ya karu erythrocyte sedimentation rate - shi ne sakamakon masu tasowa jikinka ta kumburi tsari (misali, mashako, ciwon huhu, kowa sanyi ko wani cutar). Har ila yau, ESR karuwa ne kiyaye a lokacin daukar ciki, haila, data kasance mutum na kullum yanayi ko cututtuka, kazalika da rauni, bugun jini, ciwon zuciya, da dai sauransu Hakika, akan rage ESR aka lura da yawa kasa akai-akai da kuma samun shaida na kasancewar mafi tsanani matsaloli: sankarar bargo, hepatitis, hyperbilirubinemia, kuma mafi.

Kamar yadda muka samu daga, wurin samuwar ja jini Kwayoyin - ne bargo, hakarkarinsa da kuma kashin baya. Saboda haka, idan kana da matsaloli tare da yawan ja jini Kwayoyin dole ne da farko kula da farko daga gare su. Kowane mutum na bukatar da za a fili gane cewa duk Manuniya a cikin bincike, wanda muna hayan, da matukar muhimmanci ga jikin mu, da kuma rashin kula ne mafi alhẽri ba ya bi da su. Saboda haka, idan ka tafi, ta hanyar irin wannan binciken, don Allah koma zuwa m gwani ya sauya shi. Wannan ba ya nufin cewa a wata 'yar alamar karkata daga na kullum a cikin analysis bukatar nan da nan tsoro. Kawai don samun abubuwa yi, musamman a lokacin da ta je kiwon lafiya.